89. HAMILTON, D. ( 1980 ) se 、、 e us non-sex 、 para 、 ite. 0 05 35 , 282 ー 90. 90. HAMILTON, 、 v. D. and ZUK' M. ( , 982 ) Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites? S 化幻 8 , 384 ー 7. 91. HAMPE, M. and MORGAN, s. R. い 987 ) Two consequences of Richard Dawkins' view ofgenes and organisms. & な市ぉど〃ⅳ 0 ワ イ p ん″研 S 化 , 119 ー 38 ・ 92. HANSELL, M. H. ( 1984 ) / " 月 ctu だイお 4 〃市″ g ん側肝・ Harlow: Longman ・ 93. HARDIN, G. (1978 ) Nice guys finish last. ln SO みん側イ〃 4 川 N 肝ど (eds. M. S. Greg01Y' A. Silvers and D. Sutch). San Francisco: Jossey Bass. PP. 183 4 ・ 94. HENSON, H. K. ( 1985 ) Memes' L5 and the religion of the space colonies. ん 5 Nems, september 85 , pp. 5 ー 8 ・ HINDE, R. A. ( 1974 ) 召 0 ca / B ぉ研〃 4 4 ” & 血 / B 訪 av . New York: McGraw-Hill. 96. HOYLE, F. and ELLIOT,J. ( 1962 ) 月「月 ro 川ど . London: Souvenir press. 97. HULL, D. L. 0980 ) lndividuality and selection. / Ⅷ / 火れ " 研 方 ko イ S. ッ en 〃ロ , 311 ー 32 ・ 98. HULL, D. L. (1981) Units 0f evolution: a metaphysical essay. ln 乃ど ″ 0 ん (eds. U. L. Jenscn and R. Harré). Brighton: Harvester. pp ・ 23 ー 44 ・ 99. HUMPHREY, N. ( 1986 ) どれど . London: Faber and Faber. * 95 ・ ( ⅵ ) 54 。 Clarendon Press. 106. LACK, D. ( 1954 ) 乃ど N 4 ルわ”研 / れ N な川み . oxford: お訪 av Chicago: Chicago UniversitY Press. * 105. KRUUK, H. (1972 ) 7 ん砒記 7 わ , 心ノ & ″み研 2 だ″イ & / Scientific Publications ・ PP ・ 38 ← 402. (eds. J. R. Krebs and N. B. Davies)' edition. oxford: Blackwell and manipulation. ln 召ツ側 ra / E ん印 ,. ・月れ方んワ月加 ro 靃ん 104. KREBS, J. R. and DAWKINS' R. ( 1984 ) Animal signals: mind-reading Geste hypothesis. 月ⅲ川お訪砒 , あ肝 2 引 475 ー 8 ・ 103. KREBS, J. R. (1977 ) The significance 0f song repertoires¯the Beau language. /れ洫記お側 17 , 607 ー 17. 102. KALMUS, H. ( 1969 ) Animal behaviour and theories 0f games and of 26 , 5 ← 78. dialect devel 叩 ment in a free-living bird P 叩 ula ⅱ on. , 4 れ記 B 訪 av 肝 101. JENKINS, p. F. (1978 ) cultural transmission 0f song paterns and in naked mole-rat colonies. S 化 2 ー 2 , 571 ー 3 ・ 100. JARVIS,J. U. M. (1981) EusocialitY in mammal: cooperative brecding

S イ翩化 4 召 0 イ (cds. S. Rosc and L. Appignanesi). Ox 応「 d : Basil Blackwell. pp. 61 ー 78. 52. DAWKINS, R. 0989 ) The evolution of evolvability. ln 月灯亜 ci 記ん (ed. C. Langton). Santa Fe: Addison-Wesley. pp. 201 ー 20. 53. DAWKINS, R. (forthcoming) Worlds in microcosm. ln 川側 , お nv れ - 川 God (ed. N. Spurway). Oxford: Basil Blackwell. 54. I)AWKINS, R. and CARLISLE, 'I'. R. 0976 ) Parentalinvestment, mate desertion and a 信Ⅱ a . Na 262 , 131 ー 2 ・ 55. DAWKINS, R. and KREBS, J. R. (1978 ) Animal signals: information or manipulation? ln 召訪肝 4 / おん . ・月〃方ん / pp 川ん (eds. J. R. Krebs and N. B. l)avies). Oxford: Blackwell Scientific PubIications. pp. 282 ー 309. 56. DAWKINS R. and KREBS,J. R. (1979 ) Arms raccs bctween and within species. ~ ル「 . 火 . Soc. ん伽イ . 召 . 205 , 48g5 い . 57. DEVRIFS, P. J. ( 1988 ) Thelarval ant-organs 0f7 ん訪ど耘 (Lepidop- tera: Riodinidae) and their effects upon attending ants. / 0 房 0 ca / プ ma / 研妨どど側 & 壷り 94 , 379 ー 93 ・ 58. DELIUS, J. D. ()n press) Of mind memes and brain bugs: a natural history 0fc ⅲ加代 . ln 7 んⅣ 4 研 Cu ″肝ど (ed. W. A. Koch). Bochum: Studienlag Brockmeyer. 59. DENNEIT, D. C. ( 1989 ) The evolution of consciousness. ln 火ど 4 / C んみ 3 (ed. J. Brockman). New York: Lynx Publications. 60. DEWSBURY, D. A. ( 1982 ) EjacuIate cost and male choice. / ど行 ca 〃 ル 4 ra / ⅳ 9 , 601 ー 10. 61. DIXSON, A. F. ( 1987 ) Baculum length and copulatory behavior in primates. / 「側 4E4 / 研 P 川 4 ルん 13, 5 1 ー 60. 62. DOBZHANSKY, T. (1962 ) 外れんイ五ん K. New Haven: YaIe University Press. 63. D00u刊、 LE, W. F. and SAPIENZA, C. ( 1980 ) Selfish gcnes, thc phenotype paradigm and genome evolution. Na 284 , 601 ー 3. 64. を H 糺に H , P. R. , E 日糺に H , A. H. , and HOLDREN,J. P. ( 1973 ) 〃 4 川 . E 「 0 / 0 ,. San Francisco: Freeman. * 65. EIBL-EIBESFELDT, I. ( 1971) ん侃 , どイ〃ど . London: Methuen. 66. EIGEN, M. , GARDINER, W. , SCHUSTER, P. , and WINKLER- OSWATITSCH, R. 0981 ) The 0 n of genctic information. S ー亜 ( / 襯′ 244 ( 4 ) , 8 118. 67. ELDREDGE, N. and GOULD, S. J. (1972 ) Punctuated equilibrium: an alternative t0 phyletic gradualism. ln 川 0 な Pa 房 0 (ed. J. M. Schopf). San Francisco: Freeman Cooper. pp. 82 ー 1 15. 68. FISCHER, E. A. ( 1980 ) The relationship between mating system and simultaneous hermaphroditism in the coral reef fish, / が翔、 川 g 4 (Serranidae). 月ⅲ川お肝 28 , 620 ー 33. (iv) 542

参考文献 ( ⅸ ) 164 ・ SINGER, P. ( 1976 ) / 川初記んど″ . London: Jonathan C 叩 c. 472 ー 8. 163 ・ SIMPSON, G. G. ( 1966 ) Thc b 同 0 c nature Of man. & ・ 152 , llutchinson. SHEPPARD, P. M. 0958 ) Natural S イéct 〃 / ん浦ゆ . London: theory ofsocial behaviour. ( , ル、ⅳ 87 い 208 ) , 5 ← 1. 161. SF.GER, J. and HARVEY, P. (1 り 80 ) The evolution of thc genetical Massachusetts: Sinauer ・ pp ・リ 6 ー 93. 饒 0 ん〃研 S な (eds. R. E. Michod and B. R. Levin). Sunderland, 160. SEGER, J. and HAMILTON, W. D. (1988 ) parasites and sex. ln 7 加 stable strategies. / ⅲ川お勗 av 肝 29 卩 86 ー 92. SCHUSTER, P. and SIGMUND, K. 098D Coyness, philandering and Unive rsity of Michigan Press. 巧 8. SAHLINS, M. (1977 ) どいどイ月み町ど研おん . Ann A 市 0 「 : cal おん , 225 ー 74 ・ SAGAN, L. ( 1967 ) On the origin ofmitosing cells. 側 4 / 研 7 - 156. RYDER, R. い 975 ) 怖市 S 砒 London: Davis-Poynter. disease-killed brood. / ど ca 〃 / 側 / ⅳ 4 , 1 1 1 ー 23 ・ honey bees. IV. Responses of and backcross gcnerations to ROTHENBUHLER, W. C. (1964 ) Behavior gcnctics ofnest cleaning ⅲ G . London: Penguin. ROSE, S. , KAMIN, L. J. , and LEWONTIN, R. C. (1984 ) Not ん 0 肝 University press. RIDLEY, M. ( 1985 ) 7 ん 2 み研方”んれ . Oxford: Oxford RIDLEY, M. い 978 ) Paternal carc. , イ″方勗 av 26 , 904 ー 32 ・ D 市 32 , 33 55 ・ POPPER, K. ( 1978 ) Natural selection and thc emergence of mind. PP ・ 72 ー 101• / な研 S ど加亜「犬れ , 0 ん〃 (ed. R. Harré). Oxford: Clarendon Press. POPPER, K. ( 1974 ) The rationality of scientific rcvolutions. ln Pro みー S 化 173 , 583 7. PAYNE, R. S. and MCVAY, S. ( 1971) Songs of humpback whalcs. phenomenon. 研印 / 召 / ″ 36 , 52g53 ・ orrgln and cvolution of gametic dimorphism and the male—female 148. PARKER, G. A. , BAKER, R. R. , and SMITH, 当 G. F. ( 1972 ) The pp. 62 ー 84. DAVIES), 2nd cdition. Oxford: BIackwell Scientific Publications. ん . ・月んワ月川“ん (eds. J. R. Krebs and N. B. PARKER, G. A. ( 1984 ) EvolutionariIy stable strategies. ln 朝側 ra / 296 , 74 ← 2. within coalitions Of male lions: kin-selection or game theory? Nature 537 162. 159 ・ 157 ・ 155 ・ 154 ・ 153 ・ 152 ・ 151 ・ 巧 0 ・ 149 ・ 147 ・

SMYI'HE, N. ( 1970 ) On thc cxistcnce Of 'pursuit invitation' signals in mammals. / 川ど ca れ N 肝記ⅳ 104 , 491 ー 4 ・ 166. STERELNY, K. and KITCHER, P. (1988 ) The return 矼 the gc 3 ・ プ 4 / 研 P ん″ 85 , 339 ー 61 ・ 167. SYMONS, D. (1979 ) ど E ”ん〃研〃 4 川側 S なⅧ″ . New York: Oxford University Press. * 8. TINBERGEN, N. ( 1953 ) & 4 / 召勗肝月 4 な . London: Mcthucn. 169. TREISMAN, M. and DAWKINS, R. ( 1976 ) Thc cost 矼 meiosis—is there any ? 7 側翔研印 4 / 召 0 63 , 47g84 ・ TRIVERS, R. L. ( 1971) The evolution ofreciprocalaltruism. な 4 ケ ev ー窺 0 あ 46 , 35 ー 57 ・ TRIVERS, に L. ( 1972 ) ParentaI investment and sexual selection. ln Sexual S どな市 and ど D 「ー研外イ側 (ed. B. Campbell). Chicago: Aldine. pp. 13 79. TRIVERS, R. L. ( 1974 ) Parent offspring conflict. / 襯れ ZooIogist 14, 249 ー 64 ・ TRIVERS, R. L. ( 1985 ) SociaI 方ん劜 Menlo Park: Benjamin/ Cummings ・ TRIVERS, R. L. and HARE, H. ( 1976 ) HapIodipIoidy and the evolu- tion Of the social insects. S 化ー 9 249 ー 63. TURNBULL, C. ( 1972 ) ど川 0 Ⅷ 2 印がど . London:Jonathan Cape. 176. WASHBURN, S. L. (1978 ) Human behavior and the behavior ofother animals. / ba なリ訪 0 あ立 33 , 405 ー 18. WELLS, P. A. ( 1987 ) Kin 代 co i ⅱ on in humans. ln Kin ど g 〃ⅲ / れ 4 な (eds. D. J. C. FIetcher and C. D. Michener). New York: Wiley. pp ・ 395 ー 415 ・ * 178. WICKLER, W. ( 1968 ) 川ーの ,. London: World University Library. WILKINSON, G. S. (1984 ) Reciprocal food-sharing in thc vampire bat. Ⅳ 4 308 , 181 ー 4. 180. W 儿 LI 熱 G. C. (1957 ) PIeiotropy, natural selection, and the evolu- tion ofsenescence. 方 00 ん 0 〃 I I , 398 ー 411. 181. WILLIAMS, G. C. (1966 ) 月イ tat な and Natural S 市 . princcton: Princeton University press. 182. WILLIAMS, G. C. ( 1975 ) Sex 側イ饒 0 んれ . princeton: princeton University Press. 183. W ル LI 熱 , G. C. ( 1985 ) A defense of reductionism in cvolutionary biology. ln 0 ェ阨 Su E ん″ 4 ヮ 0 ん (eds. R. Dawkins and M. Ridley), 2 , pp ・ 1 ー 27. 184. WILSON, E. O. (1971) 乃どんは & 壷 . Cambridge, Mas- (x) 536 179 ・ 177 ・ * 175 ・ 174 ・ 173 ・ 172 ・ 171 ・ 170 ・ 165.

参考文献 ( * 印は邦訳があると気づいたものを示す ) 1. AIÆXANDER, R. D. 0 961 ) Aggressiveness, territoriality, and sexual behavior in field crickets. 方勗 , 17 , 13 223. 2. ALEXANDER, R. D. (1974 ) The evolution of social behavior. 月ⅧⅧ / 犬れ研 Eco んノ曜石い 5 , 325 ー 83. * 3. ALEXANDER, R. D. い 980 ) Danv な襯イ〃〃襯月加 . London: Pitman. 4. ALEXANDER, R. D. 0987 ) どおん研 . Mora / 川ゞ . Ncw York: Aldine de Gruyter. 5. AIÆXANDER, R. D. and SHERMAN, P. W. い 977 ) Local mate competi- tion and parental investment in social insects. S ロ化 96 , 494 ー 500. 6. ALLEE, W. C. い 938 ) ど Socia / んツ / 〃 4 な . London: Hcinemann. 7. ALTMANN, S. A. (1979 ) Altruistic behaviour: the fallacy 矼 kin deployment. 月れ 4 / 召訪 , 肝 27 , 958 ー 9 8. ALVAREZ, F. , DE REYNA, A. , and SEGURA, H. ( 1976 ) Experimental brood-parasitism of the magpie が「の . 月″ 4 / 召どん , 肝 24 , 907 ー 16. 9. ANON. ( 1989 ) Hormones and brain structure explain behaviour. N どル S 砌い ( 1649 ) , 35 ・ 10. AO 灯 , S. ( 1987 ) Evolution of sterile soldiers in aphids. ln 月″ 4 / So ぉ . ・印お d (eds. Y. lto, J. L. Brown, and J. Kikkawa). Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies Press. pp. 53 5. 11. ARDREY, R. (1970 ) 7 ん & 血 / Co ra . London: collins. AXELROD, R. (1984 ) 7 0 ん〃研 Co ど ra ″ . Ncw York: Basic Books. 13. AXELROD, R. and HAMILTON, W. D. ( 1981) The evolution 矼 coope ロⅱ on. S 化 2 ー島 139 ← 6 14. BALDWIN, B. A. and MEESF., G. B. ( 1979 ) social behaviour in pigs studicd by means 矼 operant conditioning. 月″ / 方肝 27 , 947 ー 57 ・ * 12. 545 (i)

15. BARTZ, S. H. い 979 ) Evolution ofeusociality in termites. pro 化記第研 ど Na / / ca イ群 S , US イ 76 い 1), 5764 ー 8. 16. BASTOC.K, M. ( 1967 ) C ん月 Z0010gical & ″ . London: Hcinemann. 17. BATFSON, p. い 983 ) Optimal outbreeding. ln 川ど C ん (ed. l). Bateson). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp ・ 257 ー 77 ・ 18. BELL, G. 0982 ) ど川なゆど研 Na ル尾 . London: Croom Helm. 19. BERTRAM, B. C. R. (1976 ) Kin selcction in lions and in evolution. ln G 〃 g なんん (eds. P. P. G. Bateson and R. A. Hinde). Cambridgc: Cambridge University Press. pp. 281 ー 301. BONNER, J. T. ( 1980 ) 7 加 0 んれ研 C ″″ 4 尾月〃 4 な . Princeton: Princeton し Jniversity Press. 21. BOYD, R. and LORBERBAUM, J. P. (1987 ) NO pure stratcgy is evolu- tionarily stable in the repeated Prisoner's Dilemma game. Na 327 , 22. BRETT, R. A. 0986 ) The ecology and behaviour ofthe naked mole rat ( 〃ét 0 喞 g / 4 み . Ph. D. thesis, UniversitY 0f London. 23. BROADBENT, I). E. (1961 ) 召 , 肝 . London: Eyre and Spottis- woode. 24. BROCKMANN, H. J. and DAWKINS, R. い 979)J0int nesting in a diggcr wasp as an evolutionarily stable preadaptation tO sociallife. 召どん , ″ r 7 ら 203 ー 45 ・ 25. BROCKMANN, H. J. , GRAFEN, A. , and DAWKINS, R. い 979 ) Evolution- arily stable ncsting strategy in a digger wasp. 、 704 研印尾行 ca / お 0 77 , 47376 ・ 26. BROO , M. DE L. and DAVIES, N. B. ( 1988 ) Egg mimicry by cuckoos Cu 覦ん 5 ca 〃 0 in relation tO discrimination by hOStS. Na 尾 335 , 63 ← 2. 27. BURGFSS, J. W. ( 1976 ) Social spiders. 、 S ー亜「月川 c 側 234 ( 3 ) , IOI ー 6. 28. BURK, T. E. (1980 ) An analysis ofsocial bchaviour in crickcts. D. Phil. thesis, University of Oxford. 29. CAIRNS-SMITH, A. G. (1971) 7 加ん沢 P ″ . F,dinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. CAIRNS-SMITH, A. G. い 982 ) Genetic 侃 , 既 Cambridge: Cam- bridge University Prcss. CAIRNS-SMITH, A. G. ( 1985 ) 、Ⅷ C ん加ど 0 旗研ん沢 . Cambridge: Cambridge UniversitY Press. 32. CAVALL ト SFORZA, L. L. い 971) Similarities and dissimilaritics 0 「 socioculturaland biologicalevolution. ln 川 4 坊ど月 4 印ん - / イ〃ⅳ 0 ca / s (eds. F. R. H0dson, D. G. Kcndall' and P. Tautu). Edinburgh: Edinburgh UniversitY Prcss. PP ・ 535 ー 41• (ii) 544 * 3 1 ・ * 30 ・ * 20.

参考文献 aphids, clms. 44 灯ん Revierv 研銜″ん 50 , 175 ー 80. 88. HAMILTON, W. D. 0 975 ) Gamblers sincc li began: barnacles, socialinsects. / 〃記火 w ー研 Eco んイアパ 3 卩 93 ー 23 2 ・ 87. HAMILTON, 、 V. D. ( 1972 ) AItruism and related phenomena, mainly in 印尾 4 / おあ 31, 295 ー 3 ロ・ 86. HAMILTON, 、 v. D. ( 1971) Geometry for thc sclfish herd. 7 側 4 / ツ、 477 ー 88. 85. HAMILTON, 、 v. D. ( 1967 ) Extraordinary sex ratios. S 化 156 , selection. プ側E4/ 研印 / 厖 0 ん , 1 2 ー 45 ・ 84. HAMILTON, W. D. ( 1966 ) The moulding of scncscence by natural 0 and I り . プ側 ma / 研印 / 銜。ん 7 , 1—16; 17 ー 52. 83. HAMILTON, W. D. ( 1964 ) The geneticalevolution ofsocialbehaviour 82. HALDANE,J. B. S. ( 1955 ) P 叩 ulation gene ⅱ cs. ル窺 0 あ 18, 34 ー 51. 月襯切 4 / 召 at' 26 , 645 ー 52 ・ 81. GRAFEN, A. and SIBLY, R. M. ( 1978 ) A model 0f mate desertion. FiSher process. Manuscript in preparation. 80. G凡廿、 EN, A. (forthcoming). Sexual selection unhandic 叩 ped by the pp. 28 ー 89. Su 0 方”んワ 0 ん (eds. R. Dawkins and M. Ridley), 2 , 79. GRAFEN, A. ( 1985 ) A geometric view of relatedness. ln 0 ズ pp. 62 ー 84. and N. B. Davies). Oxford: BlackweII Scientific Publications. ⅱ on. ln 召訪 av ura / ん : 月れ 0 んワ / 22 “ん (eds. J. R. Krebs 78. GMFEN, A. 0984 ) Natural selection, kin selection and group selec- NO on. GOULD, S. J. ( 1983 ) 〃翩、ん and 〃ひバ . New York: W. W. * 76. GOULD, S. J. ( 1980 ) 〃ど P 聞〃襯み . New York: W. 、 (). NO on. Berkeley: Umversity 0f California Press. 75. GHISELIN, M. T. 0974 ) 7 加 E 印加研Ⅳななん” S . pp ・ 117 ー 84. (eds. A. M. Schrier and F. Stollnitz). New York: Academic Press. tion with an infant chimpanzee.ln んツ研Ⅳ訪襯 4 〃戸川 4 虧 4 74. GARDNER, B. T. and GARDNER, R. A. (1971) Two-way communica- 0571 ) , 4 ← 7 ・ 73. G 熱化Ⅸ , L. ( 1987 ) Rodents join the commune. Nem S 115 254 , 463 ー 4 ・ 72. GALE, J. S. and EAVES, L. J. ( 1975 ) Logic 矼 animalconflict. Ⅳ 4 71. FOX, R. ( 1980 ) ど犬記ん 4 ツ 7 . London: llutchinson. / ん川 4 郷 . New York: Wiley. 70. FLETCHER, D. J. C. and MICHENER, C. D. 0987 ) Kin ど cog 伽 Clarendon Press. 69. FISHER, R. A. い 930 ) ど Genetical 〃印ヮ研Ⅳ 4 / S 市 . Oxford: * 77 ・ 541 (v)

参考文献 (vii) analysis. 月れ 4 / 召 , 肝 25 , 1 ー 9 ・ MAYNARD SMITH, J. ( 1977 ) Parental investment: a prospectivc principle.Joumal 研印 / 。ん 57 , 239 ー 42 ・ MAYNARD SMITH, J. 0976 ) Sexual selection and the handic 叩 月加な Så 64 , 41 ー 5 ・ MAYNARD SMITH, J. 0976 ) Ev01ution and the theory of games. ん 51, 277 ー 83. MAYNARD SMITH, 」 . 0976 ) Group selection. 皂れ“れ元ル研 animal conflict. プ硼翔4/ 研印な 4 / おあ 47 , 20 21. MAYNARD SMITH,J. ( 1974 ) The 山 eo ofgames and the evolution of University Press. pp. 28. fighting. ln J. Maynard Smith, 0 れ。ん劜 Edinburgh: Edinburgh MAYNARD SMITH, 」 . ( 1972 ) Gamc theory and the evolution of Cambridge University Press. pp ・ 15 206. ication. ln り anv ' ん ca / ー防 (ed. P. に Bell). Cambridge: MARLER, P. R. ( 1959 ) Developments in thc study ofanimalcommun- W. H. Freeman. MARGULIS, L. (1981 ) 川みな C ど″饒 0 ん伽 . San Francisco: University Press. pp. 12 -31. and ん (eds. J. Mackic and P. Mackie, 1985 ). Ox 応「 d : Oxford principles 0f evolution. ん 53 , 455 ー 64. Reprinted in 2 ど 0 MACKIE, J. L. ( 1978 ) The law of the jungle: mo 「 alternatives and man and H. J. Morowitz). New York: Blaisdell. pp. 388 ー 97. sclection. ln 窈印耘側イ川 4 4 4 / あ (cds. T. 日 . Watcr- ロ 6. MACARTHUR, R. H. ( 1965 ) EcoIogicaI consequences 0 「 na 加「 Sou 、℃ nir press. LURIA, S. E. ( 1973 ) んーーど U 川訪記五加れ London: LORENZ, K. Z. (1966 ) 0 れ月 r 0 ″ . London: Methuen. Methuen. LORENZ, K. Z. い 966 ) 0 ん側イ M 亜 ca れ召 at' 「 . London: the Tit for Tat modcl of 代 cip 「 . S れ化 227 , 1363 ー 5 ・ LOMBARDO, M. P. ( 1985 ) Mutualrestraint in tree swallows: a test 0f な Ecology 7 ( 27 ) , 57 ー 72 ・ confined populations offour species ofrodents. 火ん伽 2 〃 - LIDICKER, W. Z. 0965 ) Comparative study 0f density regulation ⅲ evolution. S 4 " 8 , 65 ー 82. LEWONTIN, R. C. ( 1983 ) The organism as the subject and object of LEWIN, B. ( 1974 ) G ど E ゆ朝伽 , volume 2. London: Wilcy. success in elephant scals. / 襯れん 0 / 0 産バい 4 , 163 ー 76. 108. LE BOEUF, B. J. (1974 ) Male—malc competition and reproductive press. I,ACK, D. (1966 ) 2 4 れツ、お耘 . Oxford: Clarendon 539 125 ・ 124 ・ 123 ・ 12 2. 121. 120. 119 ・ * 1 18. 1 17 ・ * 1 14. * 1 13. 1 12. 1 10. 109 ・ 107 ・

MAYNARD SMITH, J. ( 1978 ) 7 。んれイ S な . Cambridge: Cam- bridge University Prcss. MAYNARD SMITH, J. ( 1982 ) E ん〃聞イど印ヮ研 Ga お . Cambridge: Cambridge UniversitY Press. MAYNARD SMITH, J. ( 1988 ) Ga 川ぉ , Sex 4 れイん劜 New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.. MAYNARD SMITH, J. い 989 ) 饒 0 んワ G . Oxford: Oxford し lniversity Press. MAYNARD SMITH, J. and PARKER, G. A. (1976 ) The logic 0f asym- metric contests. / 4 / 召どん at' 24 , 15 ( 尸 75 ・ MAYNARD SMITH, J. and PRICE, G. R. ( 1973 ) The logic 0f animal conflicts. N 4 尾 246 , 15—18. MCFARLAND, D. J. ( 1971) 記ん M ど訪な川〃 / れ 4 / B 側肝 . London: Academic Press. MEAD, M. ( 1950 ) 川 4 なイおど . London: G011ancz. MEDAWAR, p. B. ( 1952 ) 月れ U 0 ん記 Pro 房群〃おん . London: H. K. Lewis. MEDAWAR, p. B. ( 1957 ) 7 ん U 砌研どイん 4 畆 London: Methuen. 136. MEDAWAR, p. B. (1961) Rcview 0f P. Teilhard de ど ~ ん 0 翩研 M . Reprinted in p. Medawar ( 1982 ) 2 ん 犬ゆ . Oxford: Oxford University Press. MICHOD, R. E. and LEVIN, B. R. (1988 ) 方”ん″研 . Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer. 138. MIDGLEY, M. ( 1979 ) Gene-juggling. 石 54 , 43g58 ・ MONOD, J. L. ( 1974 ) On the molecular theory 0f evolution. ln pro み研 S ー亜「犬 evo んな (ed. R. Harré). Ox 応「 d : Clarendon Press. pp. 1 1 ー 24 ・ MONTAGU, A. ( 1976 ) 〃ど Na 尾研〃″川 4 れ , 4gg 「お川 . New York: Oxford University Press. MORAVEC, H. ( 1988 ) 川イ C ん・ / 砌 . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. MORRIS, D. (1957 ) 'Typicallntensity' and its relation t0 the problcm ofritualization. みどん , 4 一 1—21. Nu. どなお 0 んどパ G ″ / V ( 1966 ) London: Longmans' p. 96 ・ ORGEL, L. E. ( 1973 ) ど 0 畩わバ研ん . London: Ch 叩 man and Hall. ORGEL, L. E. and CRICK, F. I L C. ( 1980 ) Selfish DNA: the ultimatc parasite. Na な 284 , 604 ー 7 ・ 146. PACKER, C. and PUSEY' A. E. い 982 ) Cooperation and compctition (viii) 538 145 ・ 143 ・ 142 ・ 141 ・ 140 ・ 139 ・ 137 ・ 135 ・ 134 ・ * 133 ・ 132 ・ 131 ・ 0 ・ 129 ・ ロ 8. * 127. 126.

参考文献 ZAHAVI, A. Personal communication, quoted by permission. PP ・ 305 ー 27 ・ 旡 / 第ー 9 (ed. V. P. DeIfino). Bari: Adriatici Editrici. implications. ln な ma / 加 5 勉襯おん g 記饒 0 ん行 , お 4 196. ZAHAVI, A. (1987 ) The theory of signal selection and some 0f its Sci 立 80 (1125 ) , 182 ー 4. ZAHAVI, A. (1978 ) Decorative patterns and the evolution of art. N どル C. M. Perrins). London: Macmillan. pp ・ 253 つ・ cvolution ofaltruism. ln 0 んワ E ( 0 ん (ed. B. Stonehouse and ZAHAVI, A. ( 1977 ) ReIiabiIity ⅲ communication systems and the 7 側 4 / 研尾 / 召ん 53 , 205 ー 14 ・ ZAHAVI, A. 0975 ) Mate selection—a selection for a handicap. Clarendon Press. YOUNG, J. Z. (1975 ) 7 ん旅川 4 川加 4 な . 2nd edition. Oxford: Reviems 55 , 93 ー 108. YOM-Tov, Y. ( 1980 ) lntraspecific nest parasitism in birds. 厖 0 ん耘 Oxford: BIackwell Scientific Publications. WYNNE-EDWARDS, V. C. ( 1986 ) ”んれ roug ん Group Sel ど . Ebling and D. M. Stoddart). London: lnstitute of Biology. pp ・ 1 ー 22 ・ introduction. ln ~ 4 / 4 Co れ / & 血 / 訪側肝 (eds. F. J. 189. WYNNE-EDWARDS, V. C. ( 1978 ) lntrinsic population control: an Soåal 召勗 av ル 4 れ Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd. 188. WYNNE-EDWARDS, V. C. ( 1962 ) / 襯初 D ど to 825 ー 43. 187. WRIGHT, S. (1980 ) Genic and organismic selection. おん 34 , sachuse ttS : Harvard University press. * 186. WILSON, E. 0. ( 1978 ) 0 れ〃なル 4 尾 . Cambridge, Mas- Massachusetts: Harvard University press. * 185. WILSON, E. 0. ( 1975 ) & 房房。 : ど Nem れお . Cambridgc, sachusetts.• Harvard University press. 197 ・ 195 ・ 194 ・ 193 ・ 192 ・ 191 ・ 190 ・ 535 (xi) 12 アクセルロッド , R. 『つきあい方の科学』松田裕之訳 ( HBJ 出版局 ) 牧野俊一訳 ( 思索社 ) 3 ァレグザンダー , R. D. 『ダーウイニズムと人間の諸問題』山根正気 , ■以上の参考文献のうち , 邦訳のあることに気づいたものを以下に掲げる . Apple Macintosh compute r. Ncw York and London : W. W. Norton. 198. DAWKINS, R. ( 1987 ) Blind Watchmakcr: an application for the COMPUTER PROGRAM