〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 not medieval meek meet memorandum memonze 39-2 76-1 76-2 40-1 76-2 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 most recent moth mother-in-law 〇 mourn 〇 movable move move moved tO tears movtng 〇 1 Ⅱ OW 1 れ 0 ー n much less much more much the same multiplication 〇 multiply 〇 multiply 〇 multitude 〇 multitude murder murmur must mustache mute mutter mutual 〇 myth 〇 naked 〇 naked 〇 namely native natural nature nature nature navel near 〇 nearby 〇 near-sighted nec es S ary nec es sary necessary need 〇 needle needless tO say needs repairing negative negative negative 〇 neglect 〇 ne ighborhood 〇 neighborhood 30-1 53-2 40-2 59-2 61-2 34-2 68-1 34-2 59-2 26-2 14-1 14-1 80-1 58-1 64-1 70-2 59-2 60-2 59-1 17-2 59-2 60-1 81-1 14-2 27-1 66-2 39-1 39-1 59-1 58-2 62-2 76-1 76-1 74-1 32-2 80-2 53-1 75-1 80-2 39-1 51-1 55-1 27-2 27-2 24-1 19-2 58-1 17-2 18-2 15-1 15-2 60-2 〇 neither do I 〇 nephew 〇 Neptune nerves 10-2 68-1 54-1 49-2 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 nervous breakdown 68-1 〇 mentally handic 叩 ped 60 ー 2 never fail to nevertheless 77-2 44-1 mentlon merchandise 〇 merciful merciless mercury 〇 Mercury mercy 〇 mercy killing mere mess messy metal detector metaphor 〇 method mcroscop1C millimeter 〇 million billion 1 れ 1n11C n111 れ 1C1 ツ mind mind mind nummlze 1 れ lnor mmor minority mmute misfortune 1 第 ISS mrssmg mistake ~ for mistaken moan 1 oan 1 れ Ode modern 〇 modify molecule momentary monkey 1 れ onotone monotonous 1 oral 〇 more A than B more Often than not moreover mo れ al 〇 moftality 1 れ OSS 1 OSt 42-2 76-1 47-1 47-1 59-1 54-1 47-1 60-2 14-2 61-1 61-1 60-1 75-1 37-2 27 ー 1 81-2 54-2 14-2 23-2 23-2 19-1 54-1 27-1 27-1 39-2 27-1 27-1 19-1 57-1 58-2 54-2 59-2 30-2 53-2 61-2 61-2 44-1 30-2 30-1 61-2 79-2 79-2 80-2 39-1 59-1 68-2 39-2 37-2 80-1 〇 New Year's resolution 77-1 newest ℃ St news next time next tO impossible next tO me mece 〇 nipple nitrogen no avail no better than no business Of no less -vthan no more ・、•than no sooner than no wonder 〇 Nobel Prize 〇 noble 〇 nobody nolses 45-1 30-1 40-1 13-2 43-2 43-2 49-2 59-1 59-1 57-2 29-1 49-2 29-1 29-1 38-1 67-1 75-1 75-1 33-2 40-1 〇 none Of your bus ines s 49-2 nonetheless 〇 nor do I 〇 north of not ~ any more than not at all not in the least not less than not more than not much Of 〇 not only not possibly not SO much A as B not tO mention not tO say not tO speak Of not-vbut 〇 noted for 〇 nothing but not1C e 〇 notice 0 Ving noticeable notlon notonety notonous for notwithstanding nouri shing 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 〇 44-1 10-2 33-2 41-2 29-1 41-1 41-1 29-1 29-1 33-2 14-1 41-1 30-1 14-1 14-1 14-1 14-1 61-1 44-1 47-2 47-2 63-2 57-2 63-2 32-2 47-2

数字の強調 ( 工 ) 4 $ 川 4 〃″ $ ten houses ② as ル one friend ( 3 ) 4 $ 川〃 C み 4 、 one million yen ④″″ one hundred yen ⑤ get up ′ five in the morning ⑥ walk ′ Tokyo the + 比較級 ① She is 2 市催 ofthe two. ( 二者の中での比較 ) 2. ① [ T 川 0 み 00 you read] , 附催 you become. ( ② [ T 川 0 we have], ″ i0 we want. ③ [ T ん催 you go up], c イ催 it becomes. ④類例 We grow wiser we grow older]. ⑤ [ T 川 0 , ′′ . ()V 省略 ) ⑥ [ みど″催 I know him], ″ to I like him. ⑦ I like him ″ to , [ み″催 I know him. ] 3. 比較理由を表す内容を受け「それだけ」 1. その二人の中では彼女の方がかわいい 読めば読むほど賢くなる 持てば持つほど欲しくなる 高く登れば登るほど寒くなる 年を取るほど賢くなる 多ければ多いほどいい 知れば知るほど好きになる 主文十 [ 従節 ] 10 軒も 1 人しか 100 万円も 100 円しか 朝 5 時に ()t 省略 ) 東京まで ( t 。省略 ) ① I love him ( a11 レ betterfor 石 $ 〃 . [because ~ ] 欠点があるからいっそう好きだ ② I love him none ′ less ′んな〃 . [because ~ ] 欠点にもかかわらず好きだ ③″な 4 ⅲ“ 2 催れ , but none less I dislike him. いい人だがそれにもかかわらず嫌いだ ④加 0 ん 4 ん 0 ″イ , and 100kS better. 休暇を取りその分、元気そうにみえる ① ) I love you more than her. ( の I love you more than she. ③ He is as 01d as I. ④ He has as many books as I. →ー more than ー ー→ー love ou more than ー ーと一の比較 →ーと一の比較

one は不特定名詞・ it は特定名詞 ① l'd like to bo 仼 ow 4 2 〃 if you have 0 〃色 ② If you find 4 2 Ⅷ , you can use ″ . ー ( 冠詞 + 形容詞 + 。。。 ) ① My watch has broken down. I have to buy 4 g00 イ 0 れ色 ② This story is 4 んれ g 0 〃巳 ③ My 01d car 100kS just as good as お襯′ $ れどル 0 〃 @) DO you like these flowers or 0 〃 ? the one + 修飾語 ⑤不可算名詞を。 ne で受けることはできない ① This book is easier than 0 〃 Cyou've been reading]. ( の L00k at the vase, 肥 (with flowers in (t) . that of ~ ① The population of Amenca is larger than 0 / J 叩 an. ( ② ) The voice of woman is softer than 4 ー 0 / man. ③ The houses of the r1Ch are larger than 0 the poor. ( Y 。、の答えを期待した疑問文で ) ( の Do you have Ⅷ川み ro 催 $ ? ② would you like ″肥 cq ガ ? ③ CouId you lend me 川″ i0 〃 ? 五 ( 肯定文で単数扱い ) ①み can do it. ② Take 4 み 00 ん you like. an で始まる否定文は不可 (one = watch) (one = story) (one = car) (ones = flowers) (one = a pen ) 不特定名詞 ()t = the pen) 特定名詞 ( 誤 ) prefer white wine to ー ( 正 ) prefer white wine t0 red wine. (the one / that / the book) (the one / that / the vase) (that (that (those = the houses) = the voice) = the population) ( 正 ) ル 0 れ of them came. ( 誤 ) of them ー come. どんな本でも どんな子供でも お金を貸してくれませんか コーヒーはいかがですか 兄弟はいますか

50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. Necessity is the mother Of invention. NO gains without pains. NO man can serve tWO masters. NO news IS good news. NO pams, no gains. One man's meat iS another 1 れ a が S poison. Out of sight, out of mind. The pen is mightier than the sword. Practice makes perfect. Prevention is better than cure. Pudding rather than praise. A rolling stone gathers no mo ss. Rome was not built in a day. S aying is one thing, d0ing another. Seeing is believing. See N 叩 les and die. S IOW and steady wins the rac e. SO many countries, SO many customs. SO many men, SO many minds. A sound mind ⅲ a sound body. Spare the rod and spoil the child. Speech is silver, silence is golden. A StitCh in time saves mne. Strike while iron is hot. TaIk of the devil and he is sure to 叩 pear. Tall trees catch much wind. There is no accounting for tastes. There is no place like home. There is no royal road tO learning. There is no rule without exc eptions. Time and tide wait for Ⅱ 0 man. Time flies like an 丁 OW. Time iS money. TO err is human, tO forgive divme. To kill two birds with one stone. Tomorrow IS another day. T00 many cooks spoil the broth. Tree is known by its fruit. Truth is stranger than fiction. TWO heads are better than one. Walls have ears. A watched pot never b0ils. Well begun is half done. What cannot be cured must be endured. What is done cannot be undone. What is worth doing at all is worth doing well. When the cat is away, the mice will play. Where there is a will, there is a way. You cannot eat your cake while you have it. You cannot make an omelet without breaking eggs ・ 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 必要は発明の母 苦は楽の種 二君に仕え難し 便りがないのが良い便り 虎穴に入らずんば虎児を得ず 甲の薬は乙の毒 去る者は日々にうとし ペンは剣よりも強し 習うより慣れろ 予防は治療にまさる 花より団子 転石コケ生さず ローマは一日にしてならず 言うは易く、行うは難し 百聞は一見にしかず 日光を見ずして結構と言うなかれ 急がば回れ 所かわれば品かわる 十人十色 健全な精神は健全な肉体に宿る 可愛い子には旅をさせよ 雄弁は銀、沈黙は金 今日の一針、明日の十針 鉄は熱いうちに打て うわさをすれば影がさす 出る杭は打たれる たで食う虫も好き好き 我が家にまさる所なし 学問に王道なし 例外のない規則はない 歳月人を待たず 光陰矢のごとし 時は金なり 過つは人の常、許すは神の業 一石二鳥 明日は明日の風が吹く 船頭多くして船山に登る 木は実によりて知られる 事実は小説より奇なり 三人よれば文殊の知恵 壁に耳あり 見つめられる鍋は煮え立たない 始めよければ終わりよし 治らないものは耐えねばならない 覆水盆に返らず やる以上は立派にやれ 鬼のいぬ間の洗濯 意志のあるところには道がある 物事は両立しない まかぬ種は生えぬ

30. 比較 ① far → farther → farthest ② far → further → furthest 3 ) late ー今 latter - → last ( ① late ー→ later ー ) latest ( 距離 ) ( 程度 ) ( 順番 ) ( 時間 ) go ノ催 into the W00ds / 〃′催 information ″催 4 既 of this century セ′ than usual 森の奥深く より詳しい情報 今世紀の後半に いつもより遅く 最新の 5-1 ⑤セ / れルど / 川 0 “厩 / 〃 2- 加 - 面セ / 〃 2 イ 4 セイ / み川れイれル 強めの副詞 ①原級を強める副詞 ②比較級を強める副詞 ③最上級を強める副詞 very / far/ so 川〃 c ん / ′ / very / far / a great deal 川〃 / 襯 / ′ / by far / even / ever / yet / a 10t / a great deal ④ 川 4 川 0 girls than boys ずっと多くの女の子 ⑤ 4 g00 イ川 4 れ girls ~ というよりむしろ 多くの女の子 ① He's ″ iO a film star 4 〃 a singer. He's a S1nger 4 〃 a film star. ② ) He's a film star 川催 4 〃 a singer. ( ra 催 a film star 4 れ a singer) 3 He's れ 0 ー so 川〃 c ん a singer as a film star. ④ He cannot so 川〃 c as 、 his 0 、 name. ⑤ He le ル″み 0 川〃 saymg good-bye. ⑥ ( 誤 ) She is ー than generous. ⑦ ( 正 ) She is 川 0 kind 4 れ generous. ⑧ The lake is deepest here. 歌手というより俳優 歌手というより俳優 歌手というより俳優 名前さえ書けない可”Ⅷ ) さよならさえ言わないで 同一人物の中での比較は - er の形はとらない 彼女は寛大というよりむしろ親切だ 同一物の中では最上級に the をつけない ( 入れ替えて①で訳す ) ⑨譲歩の最上級 ( even の意味が含まれることがある ) 雅′ student can't answer the question. 最も賢い生徒でも答えられない

1 . 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 1 . 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 82. ことわざ AII roads lead to Rome. AII that glitters is not gold. AII work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. An 叩 ple a day keeps the doctor away. is long, life is short. As you sow, SO shall you re 叩 . Bad news travels fast. A bad workman quarrels with his t001S. Barking dogs seldom bite. Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. B etter late than never. A bird in the hand is wofth two in the bush. Birds of a feather flock together. Bread is better than the songs of birds. A burnt child dreads the fire. Constant drlpping wears away the stone. Cut your coat according tO your clOth. DO ⅲ Rome as the Romans do. DO not count your chickens before they are hatched. DO not put all the eggs in one basket. DO not put off till tomo ow what you can do today. A drowning man will catch at a straw. Easy come, easy go. The end justifies the means. Everyb0dy's business is nobody's business. Fine features make fine birds. First come, first served. A friend in need is a friend indeed. GOOd medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. Grasp all, lose all. Habit is a second nature. Haste makes waste. Health is better than wealth. Heaven helps those who help themselves. Honesty is the best policy. Hunger is the best sauce. lt is easier said that done. lt is never t00 late to mend. lt is no use crying over spilt milk. lt never rains but it pours. Jack of all trades and masters of none. L00k before you le 叩 . Losers are always in the wrong. Love is b lind. Make hay while the sun shines. 、 larr ッ in haste, and repent at leisure. Might is right. Mind your business. Misfortunes never C01 れ e single. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1 1 . 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 全ての道はローマに通ず 輝くもの全て必ずしも金にあらず よく遊びよく学べ リンゴー個で医者いらず 芸は長く人生は短し 因果応報・自業自得 悪事千里を走る 弘法筆を選ばず 吠える大はめったにかみつかない 鶏ロとなるとも牛後となるなかれ 遅くともせぬよりは良い 二兎を追うものは一兎をも得ず 類は友を呼ぶ 花より団子 あつものに懲りてなますを吹く 点滴岩をもうがっ ( 穿っ ) 身の程を知れ 郷に入っては郷に従え 獲らぬタヌキの皮算用 危険は分散せよ 今日出来ることを明日に延ばすな 溺れる者はわらをもっかむ 悪銭身に付かず 目的は手段を正当化する 連帯責任は無責任 馬子にも衣装 早い者勝ち まさかの時の友こそ真の友 良薬口に苦し 欲張りの丸損 習慣は第二の天性 せいては事をし損じる 富より健康 天は自ら助くる者を助く 正直の頭に神宿る 空腹は最善のソース 言うは易く行うは難し 過ちて改むるに憚ることなかれ 覆水盆に返らず 泣きっ面に蜂 多芸は無芸 転ばぬ先の杖 勝てば官軍負ければ賊軍 恋は盲目 好機を逃すな 慌てて結婚、後で後悔 力は正義なり 自分の頭のハエを追え 一難去ってまた一難

oneself を補うと意味がわかることがある ① She'll ″ ta a good wife. ③ I can'tafford a car. 朝加 ) 6 ー 1 ④ Efforts co 〃厩′ more than ability. ( c 側厩 / 川 att 催重要である ) crsS75-2 ② He 加ん加 drinking. ( 5 ) He ca 川 4 ′ 0 〃〃イ . ( ⑥ ) He ca 川ね . He ca 川一 0 んな S れ S S. ⑦ The cold air み ro 〃 g him 加 . クルマを持っ余裕がない → I can't 4 ガ 0 (myself) a car. 飲酒にふける、好きになる → He s (himself) drinking. いい奥さんになるだろう → She'll 川 4 (herself) a good wife. (make = become) (O が s と同一人物の場合、再帰代名詞 oneself) 鏡に姿を映した 英語教育に専念する 仕事に専念する 著作に精力を向ける 英語をマスターしようと努力する 喜ばせようと努力するどⅲ / ⅧイⅧ′努力 亡くなる 気を失う 冷気が彼を正気に戻した → The cold air み ro 〃 g him 加 (himself). 音識を取り戻した → He 〃肥加 (himself). 意識を取り戻した → He ca ″肥“′ 0 〃れイ (himself). 努力は能力より価値がある → Effofts co 〃厩 (themselves) ′ more than ability. ⑤ ( 言呉 ) He the mirror. ( 正 ) He looked at ん既ⅲ the mirror. ④市 ca セ himself 加 teaching English イ 0 himself his 」 0b ③イ 0 セ his energies 加 wrlting books ②川 4 ガ 0 to master English 1 x ハグ tO please her mother 他動詞 + oneself ⑨ 24 ”のⅧ / 市に / 2 催ん / イ 4 ( ⑧ ) 24 0 〃ー / / 4 加ー / ん $ CO れ $ CIO 〃 $ 〃 The cold air わ ro 〃 g him 加な〃 $.

37. 省略 / 挿入 / 倒置 ー ( s は主節の s 、 b 。動詞の時制は主節の時制と同じ ) ① They were good friends[when 0 〃れ g ]. ② Don't eat [ ル 4 市れ g ]. ③ L00k at the boy ( ′〃〃れ加 g 0 ′催の . @) English is a language ( 平 0 んⅧ催の . ⑤ I went on working [ 0 〃 g ⅲ℃硎 . ⑥ You must come, 0 ル′セ ]. ①。ハⅧ′出席者 ② 0 co れイ関係者・ 3 。側〃ィまわりの人々 反復の省略 → → → → → → → → ルみ夜 1 ー 0 〃〃 g ルん泥ー′市〃 g the boy ー′Ⅲ川加 g 0 ′ a language ー平 0 〃催ど T ん 0 ー 2 〃ー were glad. 励 0 ー co れ c 催′肥イ turned up. , 072 ー 1 He talked to 0 ー ro 〃〃 ( ① I love you as much as ん催 . ー , I love you as much as ん催 ② ) I love you more than 催 . ー→ I love you more than 催 ③ lloveyou 川〃 c ん→ lloveyou 川〃ー ( 同じだけ ) ④ I felt as lonely I were alone in the desert. I felt as lonely ーール催記 0 れ加イ催れ ⑤ I felt more lonely 住〃 I were alone in the deseft. I felt more lonely 住〃ー I were alone in the desert. 0 比較の文では、「英語」でも「日本語」でも、よく省略が起こる 「原級」 「比較級」 「最上級」 : 彼女は同じくらいかわいい→「だれと同じくらい ? 」 彼女の方がかわいい 彼女が一番かわいい 「だれと比べて ? 」 →「クラスで ? 」「学校で ? 」

特殊関係詞 1. such ・ ~ ・ ① Choose Ⅷ尹 i Ⅷム [ will listen to you quietly]. 静かに聞いてくれるような友を選 , 、 ② Choose 〃ホ [ , 研 0 will listen to you quietly]. ③ poets s 〃 Shakespeare and Milton (such poets as Shakespeare and Milton) ④ He is a teacher and should be treated s 〃勧 . ⑤ He made セ〃 spelling errors in as 〃 ta れ〃れ . ① This is ど川どル c ん [that I have lost ]. ② ) This is $ 4 川ル c ん [as I have lost]. ( 3 ) HiS opinion is ーカ、川ど 4 $ 1 れ lne. ( ) HiS opimon iS イ ~ ″ ~ ′れれ・ 0 川 1 れ lne. ( 3 ) HiS opinion イが′ $ 、・ 0 川 mine. 3. as 静かに聞いてくれる友を選へ のような詩人 such as / for example / for instance そういうものとして それと同数の as ( 同種類 ) まさにその腕時計 同じ種類の腕時計 川〃″肥ほぼ同じ ~ と同じ 立″肥ちょうど同じ : ~ と違う ~ と違う ① I will lend you 川 4 ″ to れ [as is needed]. 必要以上のお金 ② He is ルなど 4 川 4 〃 [as ever lived]. = He is ル i 立川 4 れ [that ever lived]. 古来まれな賢人 (ever = at any time) 4 比較級 ~ than ① There is 川 0 平 4 [than is needed]. 5 ー (but = that ~ not) , い 2-1 O There is 〃 0 川ん [but has some exceptions]. ~ [that イ 0 れ have any exceptions]. 6 ーよくある ①ど co 川 , [which is often the case with him]. ②″ co 川セ [as is often the case with him]. 3 [As is often the case with him], ん co 川を . ④ [as is often the case with him], co 川 . ことだが、彼は遅れて来る which の先行詞は前文の″ど co 川セ as の先行詞は下線部 as は which よりも意味が軽い

英文標準問題精講例題 37 I have often noticed that when someone asks for you on the the phone and, finding you out, leaves message begging you tO call him up the moment you come ln, and it's important, the matter is more lmportant to him than to you. かねてから気づいていることであるが、だれかがこちらを電話口に呼んでもらって、 こちらがいないとなると、帰ったらすぐに電話してくれ、重大な用向きなんだからという 伝言を残す場合には、その用向きは先方にとってのほうが、 ーん 4 0 アれ〃 0 ″化イ that 文全体の構造は : ことが多い。 that 節 ] の中身の構造は : こちらにとってよりも重大な ( 従節 ) important] , 川 4 ″′な川 0 ー川 20 ′〃ーん一川 4 れ加 10 〃 ( 主文 ) [ when 節 ] の中身の構造は : [ When someone askS 〃れイ leave S すなわち、 Cwhen someone v Cwhen 節 ] の中には : (finding you out) と 4 れイ it's impoftant] 4 〃イ ( someone) V s v ] (begging you t0 call him up the moment you come (n) の 2 つの分詞句が含まれている。 (finding you out) は、 S leaves message ~ を修飾する分詞構文。 (begging you to call him up the moment you come (n) は message を後ろから修飾する分詞句。 さらに (begging you to call him 叩 the moment you come (n) の中には : 川 0 川夜″ ) , 0 〃 CO 川加とういう従節が含ま牙ている。 (begging you t0 call him up [ 川 0 川Ⅷ′ 10 〃 co 川加 ] )