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1. Silicon Valley

Cupertino, Los Altos, and Mountain View " 〃 e 尾 will ビた 0 な / c 〃 g んな , street ca , 〃イ〃ん e 0 s なのク 0 か s ん or 襯 0 尾 . Mary J. Gates ( 1895 ) 〃な / 0 り , 可、 e anc ん 0 Pa 訂 0 ドイビ las Borregas s. Gates's century old prediction was remarkably prescient. Mountain View's street cars have come and gone and come again ()n the form of the Valley Transportation Authority light rail system) and 01d timers say that ghosts 0f stray airships still haunt M0ffet Airfield's giant Hanger One built to house Navy blimps in 1931. Cupertino, Los Altos, and Mountain View grew up around rai lroad depots shipp ing farm produc e t0 market in San Francisco. lmmigrant Chinese, ltalian, Japanese, Mexican, and Portuguese farm workers established their 0 、 distinct communities close t0 the tracks. They have now largely dispersed, but the wide selection 0f ethnic restaurants on Castro Street in Mountain View showcases the - きま 1 酥 0 なぎ 0 diversity 0 f culture s that built the area. The 危ⅲ le farmlands are now covered with light industnal parks and sprawling tracts 0f 1960S era homes. Early chip making plants of ■第 ABOVE: 一″れ g ′ 0 れ 4 ガ″お雇召ⅲ″ / 0 RIGHT: S ″〃れ加れ カ 0 ″ⅵ〃 g near the rail- m44 スイ 0 ″〃ⅲ殪ビ W'. BELOW RIGHT: City 〃 4 ″ 4 〃イみ′川加 g piece Q / 凱 0 〃〃加 View 's C s な 0 Street BELOW: C ん″′ん、加れ ~ んノ Wo 〃〃加加レル . 品 al ℃イ w ″ん SGI 加 c. R&D ca 〃 . 1 0 CITY HALL 14

2. Silicon Valley

Atherton, Menlo Park, and Redwood City LEFT : ル〃加、 - Ca ′加〃 oldest ん 0 ″卩 86 の ん、、買〃ユゾ V ビ seve ′ / 襯 0 リ , the ん訂 / 0 9 & 4 / ツ〃市の 4 . B ELOW : S 〃〃、 〃わ〃 g. Co / 0 〃 g の夜パ e 工℃ the ル 2 ゞ川 lifestyle 80 胸 / / ow 4 売〃 / 0 ん " ル 0 挈 0 / 加 Ca 〃ル川 Q 〃と 4 04 た g 0 ↓℃ s 加 the ⅵ c 加 / り , Of M 劭 / 0 P 砿ん ' Moore and DePue ( 1878 ) 刀 / / ra イ〃な / 0 可・ Sa 〃 Mateo CO ″〃り , 0 LEFT: おん 0 イ 24 . , 4 0 & / わ / ℃ 4 / 0 〃 ce cov 夜℃イビ尸ビ〃加 s ″ / 4 , 召 4 〃 / 0 Pa BELOW: ノ〃 0 Sc 0 矼 c / ro / 42 ん 0 〃 ogrg 月カ 〃 d 〃 70 Vie 〃 / 0 〃 ee カ eo 〃 Douglass 〃怩イⅲ 帰ゆ ra な 0 火 4 , 4 げ / 0 〃ⅲビ 792 広 . ealthy San Franc1scans seeking esc 叩 e 斤 om the city's chill summer fog followed the advice of Moore and DePue and located their vast 19th century retreats ⅲ the enticing oak groves 0fMen10 Park and Atherton. The estates are smaller today, but many Of Atherton s oaks remain tO shade the sumptuous homes 0f Silicon Valley's successful entrepreneurs and financlers. Named after the father-in- law Of onetime scandalous SOCiety author Gertrude Atherton, the town excludes all commercial businesses. MenlO park combines a prosperous residential community with high- 10

3. Silicon Valley

■ー and financial technology, legal, service businesses. LOW profile Offices lining Sand Hill Road house many 0f the nation S most successful venture c 叩 italists. High-tech think tank SRI lnternatio nal i s noted for its work in robotics, computing, and the lnternet. The San Mateo County seat of Redwood City is generally accepted as the northern boundary 0f Silicon Valley. Named for lumber shipped 仕 om its bay-front wharves t0 build San Francisco, the port moved closer to the bay after the creek silted up. County admini strative building s now occupy much 0f downtown. lndustrial parks created by filling the shallow bay shore mudflats have attracted many technology compames, 什 01 れ Video recording moneer Ampex tO computer software giant Oracle. Bay Area contributions tO the science of flight are exhibited at the Hiller Aviation Museum. ABOVE: 44 ″お roa 市Ⅷ , , イル 00 イ夜り ,. 乃ビ g 厩 @当″〃わ 0 / 川 ks these offices as 4 0 〃←ⅲ〃 e ん 0 / わ e 研 dO / - CO 〃 7 act ⅳ / . TOP RIGHT: S 加〃 ん加 4 ′ , 4cc ′ 4 加′ ( S ん , 4C ). Sc 池〃〃 s な / ビ 4 〃 7 s 〃 zas ん夜・ 0 〃 立〃イ〃 / ″ Rd んの d e ア′ US web an イ the 〃 0 〃肥ん℃ w genesis Q / ・川 4 〃 ) , s ー RIGHT CENTER: 300 ″ S 〃イ〃襯犬雇ビ 尾 s 〃 g 夜〃 / 0 の・ん LOWER RIGHT: し & G 0 ん g た記 S 〃” ,. Q / ・ eal ・臾 ct ⅳの , , 34 M イ / ツ犬 4 た〃 / 0 Park. RIGHT: . M 夜〃 0 4 S 加″ 0 〃 T んビ、ゞ ' s oldest ra ″ ro イ 卩 86 刀 welcomed ビ wea ″の , 第・ 0 襯 S ロ〃 F 4 〃 0 な CO / 0 / ん e か S ″〃 7 〃 estates. を物第擎

4. Silicon Valley

Silicon VaIIey 第 L. 厂 LEFT: T ん〃にル″ 4 4 Garage. Now 、、 , たんな / 0 ドた / 4 〃第 川 4 ん the 、ゞな″ c ル尾 襯ビんイビた g 夜 7 ホ 可 / ow budget & 〃 co 〃 わん〃 d367 図 dd な 0 〃阯 P 0 図 / れ 新・イ当 4 ′ .2 第 CENTER: S カ oc , Tra れⅵ、′ 0 ′み〃″市〃 g. 加ノ 9j6 / んビ / / 0 , 's アハ / 〃 CO 〃 d の , たヒゞ れ℃′℃〃 70 イビ / 397 Sa 〃図〃 / 0 ⅲ 0 犬 4 / 0 ″〃加 View. "The んビ am プ ca 〃〃 g んⅲな being ⅲ / coc ゆ″可、 0 〃 e 可 ビ g 襯 e 評 / ec カ〃 0 / og / c / and SOCial ″・ 4 〃霻 / わ r 〃 70 〃 0 〃 S 加力な / 0 . Michael S. Malone ( 2002 ) 励ビ〃可〃 eal プ 's DeIight he transition 仕 om producing most Of the world's prunes tO most Of the world's microchips tOOk less than a generation. Encouraged by the success 0f Hewlett and Packard ' s electronic instrument business in PaIo AIto and the proximity tO Stanford University, WiIIiam ShockIey, co-inventor of the translstor, started a company ln Mountain View that produced the valley's first silicon devices. His abrasive management style resulted in the industry's first spin-out, Fairchild Semiconductor, where RObert Noyce and his team built the world's first silicon integrated circuit (IC). BELOW: お耘′ん 2 c 可・ IC. 図ー 844E C ん am ・ / e 0 〃 4 P 0 , 4 ″ 0 , 犬 0 わ夜プルの℃ e わⅲ″ e アハ / ⅵ〃 co 〃 ノ 9j9. わ 0 ).

5. Silicon Valley

"The Brink of the World' ・の 4 〃 c 加 g 0 〃 the んゾ〃ん A. L. Kroeber ( 1925 ) 〃 4 〃渤 00 んツ 7 加補 al パ可℃ 4 / ifo 川 / 4 his haunting refrain 斤 om an OhIone dance song evocatively characterize S the native people's comfortable way of life along the bountiful margins of San Francisco Bay. UntiI Spanish explorers amved in 1769 , plentiful salmon, shellfish deer, birds, and acorns supported possibly the densest concentration of humanity in North America. European diseases and conscription intO missions Santa Clara and San Jose decimated the Ohlone population. Dissolution Of the mlsslons and 1830S destroyed most remaining confiscation Of their lands for cattle vestiges Of their culture. Bedrock rancho S under Mexican rule in the mortars. arrow heads, petroglyphs, and place names (Mount Umunhum means "resting place Of the hummmg- bird") are among the few tangible reminders 0fthe Ohlone people. American adventurers in turn ousted most Of the Mexican settlers after the TOP RIGHT: 0 カん〃に加ん 、ん el セハ . 火〃 c ⅲ C 0 〃″なビ g / 0 〃 4 / 臾 al ・ん 2 襯ハ 0 〃火〃勧 - R044 F 尾〃 10 〃 /. BELOW: 0 ん〃 C 〃肥セ . 0 怩 4 , 000 加 4 〃、ゞ / neal ・ ルⅲ g / 0 〃召ん 4 BELOW: C カ″ ac C - , 4 川可の・ 0 ん / 0 〃 e ⅵ / / ag ビ 豆 0 〃 the し Y45 , 犬ⅳ夜・ near G の ,. CircIe 〃 rog なアん ca ハ℃ d ⅲ roc た ( Bo 〃 0 RIGHT CENTER.• , 4C0 ′〃 〃 10 ′′ . & イル Go グ ( ン ) 〃 rs ℃ . FAR RIGHT: T 訂 0 〃 e わた e / 〃ノ 、ツ / ″〃 IO ・ c ビたわ ra the ん〃 7 〃 0 ん / 0 〃 e ⅳ夜・ P ロ既 S 召〃 . / 0 、肥 .

6. Silicon Valley

Milpitas, Santa CIara, and Sunnyvale " & / " 04 〃 d w ″ん ro / 0 0 尾カ・ゞ Q / 、 c ん 0 た e 訂″ / な , ″ な 0 〃 e Q / 、ビ Oldest 〃 d 川 0 訂 〃 g ん第 / 娵 / 0C4 d / ow 加 the 訂 0 . Adams and Bishop ( 1884 ) The Pacific To Ⅲ・な / anta Clara's prolific orchards thrived on deep alluvial soils deposited during f100ds that often inundated the valley and destroyed the first Spanish mission shortly after its dedication in 1777. Founded by Jesuits on a later mlssion site in 1851 , Santa Clara University is the oldest private college in theWest. Santa Clara's first manufacturing p lant, Eb erhard ' s tannery op ened in 1849. 1906 saw the area's first engineering concern, JOShua Hendy's lron Works, established in Sunnyvale. At one time the largest, Ford's Milpitas plant is now the Great Mall shopp ing outl et. Sunnyval e ' s ma. 」 or employer, the Lockheed Martin space and missile plant, ushered in the LEFT: T んおん C 〃み色 0 〃た″図か召 e 〃と〃 Field ove ′・ / 00 ん S 〃 / g カ w の ) 237. をい朝に CENTER: 70 、〃 4 The va / / の膏ア / / 行 was 〃 70 んイ 407 Ea 〃 e 〃みしれ , e , 立〃 1 観厄 ABOVE: 4 0 〃′ go 川 , 0 わん ca 〃 襯夜〃 0 ′・ / / 0 the Sa 〃 Clara し〃ⅳ夜り , 2 ル & ゞ 0 ′ w ん 0 〃 tade ( 加〃。尾めア / g ん ⅲノ 883 ⅲ 4 ん ea ⅵ夜・ / 〃〃 4 わ・〃 7 0 ん / 〃 e he called 4 夜・ 0 〃ん〃 e. LEFT: Sa 〃 C / ″′″ U ⅲハ , C ん〃尾ん 励な尾〃〃 ca 可 / ん 0 〃 7 ビ r 〃 7 な 5 ' / 0 〃 0 ん 4 〃 e / was わ″〃 / 4 / / / 肥 c ビ〃 / 夜・ 研 c 〃加ノ 92 & 5 ℃ c 行 0 〃 Q / ・ビ 0 g ⅲ / わビ wall な

7. Silicon Valley

The ValIey of Heart's Delight " & / た 0 〃帰 / / な川わ 0 わな , g00 The 炻 / / 研〃 eam ・ Delight was 4 g / 0 戮 . We 0 ″ / d カ 0 怩 . ル〃〃 ways 可、孕ⅲ g 0 〃 e 0 川 destroying the 0 夜 : ' Wallace Stegner ( 1984 ) Forward t0 Passing Fa1 ・〃パ . ・〃〃・ / 〃 g レ朝 / s panish missionaries planted the first European fruit trees, but it S LOLliS pellier's introduction of the French prune in 1856 that established Santa Clara Valley' s most famous crop. Local farmers developed techniques for drying fruit in the pre dictable summer sunshine, and by the end of the century mlllions 0f 叩 ricot, cherry, p lum, prune, and peach trees filled the valley floor. Even in those days technology played an important role in the success Of the area. lnnovations orchard management, fruit processing, canmng, and railcar refrigeration opened markets across the continent. Small communities blossomed intO wealthy towns with San Jose emerging as the dominant c ity. Elaborate 、当ロ ドロ一 ABOVE : E 川川 4 な〃 es 夜 1 でイ 4 / ビ 〃 / g ん w のノ 0 ノ and 680 加 S 〃ノ 0 . CENTER. 7 ー 4 ′′ - ん ass - ″な加 c Fa ′川 ノ W 〃〃川 Sa 〃 Clara 's ん訂〃パた 4 イ ノ 899 Ⅳた et &. 第物第新をい ABOVE: 70 ん〃お 4 〃 sprayer 0 ″な / Fo ビ s . M / 〃 M ″、肥Ⅲ〃 , カ G 0 、ゞ . RIGHT: Sp ′ i れ g 〃川 G ん Mustard / ん・れ , い ″〃 d 夜・わ″イ浦〃 g 元 0 / ″℃ e ゞⅲ MCII ℃ん

8. Silicon Valley

ABOVE LEFT : お 4 〃ん by new high-rise Offices, convention 0 / 川催た 4 み〃″市〃 g facilities, hotels, theaters, galleries, and museums. The Tech Museum s scr 叩夜い / 2 & ム / Of lnnovation educates visitors on E. 立〃 Clara. 卩 92 の the role 0f technology in their ABOVE RIGHT: お 4 ″ 0 〃 lives, while The Children's Discovery Museum introduces science tO a young audience (see pages 30 and 31 ). The long neglected Guadalupe 立面〃肥 & 卩め River bank is being landsc 叩 ed int0 a RIGHT: 4 ー〃、〃 0 / ・ linear park with trails linkmg hotels れ卩 89 み図 and re staurants tO the Arena sports venue and beyond. TO attract visitors 月 0 & 外 e / &. at weekends historlc street cars operate on the downtown section Of the light rail mass fransit system linking southern S an Jose suburb s with Mountain View in the north. ・第当第 ! 第・第第峯 ABOVE: S 〃 2 ′′ CO 〃 お〃″市〃 g. / 召 M わⅲ″ drive, 火 C, ⅲな . ル〃〃げ / 4 わ第 99 Ⅳ 0 / 尾 Da 〃肥加ノ 955. LEFT: G 〃 4 記〃 2 に犬加催 ~ 4 . 0 ・んⅵ施 trails な ave ビ dOW' 〃 / OW' 〃 / D な 00 怩り , Meadow. RIGHT: HP 24 ⅵ″ 0 ル Sa 〃面」尾〃 4 挈な v ビ〃″ e , Sa 〃 Clara St. 19

9. Silicon Valley

ABOVE: T んⅢ 00 イⅵイ & 00 d w ″ん 2 夜加 d 襯夜℃カ 0 〃 d なビ , 乃・の〃 LEFT: US. ″4g ′ 4 ー〃 g 7849. 励 0 川の Fa 〃 0 〃 立 4 / ″ e E. 面 / 〃 & 立面襯 Sa 〃面 . TOP LEFT: Sa 〃 0 、に ' 、 0 に立わ〃″市〃 g. 夜Ⅵ〃 4 図わ e 卩 79 な ノ 75 &. 面ん〃尾 1847 "Battle of the Mustard Stalks ” in Santa Clara. The area's Spanish- Mexican heritage IS 1 れ OSt evident in the basic north-south road pattern, including EI Camino Real (The King's Highway) and the name s 0 f numerous landscape features and communities. Pro sp ectors om around the world poured into California after the 1848 gold discovery. Santa Clara Valley played an important role in supplying the miners with 応 Od and with mercury 01 れ cinnabar mmes at New Almaden, used t0 dissolve gold 行 om its ore. After the GoId Rush many prospectors discovered a 1 れ ore lasting treasure ln the valley' s たⅲ厄 soil, temperate climate, and abundant artesian water. ABOVE:. Ba ″ 0 / Se 叫ⅲ c 夜 7 / 夜 7 〃 / ・ん al 窺 Ca 襯ⅲ 0 犬 ea / , Sa 〃 Clara. LEFT: 4 第な、れ Sa 〃 70 卩 79 み訪ⅲ″ 〃 za / 夜・な加ノ 985.

10. Silicon Valley

The 行 on Man Museum in the Valley people and companies. The Northrop Grumman Marine Systems David Packard, ElectricaI Engineering complex celebrates the Joshua Hendy Building lobby displays important lron Works of 1906 , the first ma. 」 or c ontributions by alumni and faculty. engineermg company 0f Silicon D avid Packard Engineering B uilding 350 Serra Mall, Stanford Vall ey. (Tours by 叩 pointment) www.stanford.edu/home/visitors 410 E. Hendy Avenue, Sunnyvale Visitor lnformation: 650-723-2560 www.geocities.com/alk016/ Tours of the Stanford Linear Phone: 408-735 ー 2020 Accelerator Center (SLAC) take about two hours and are offered free The Museum of American Heritage presents the domestic and 0f charge as a public service with industrial inventions and technologies advance re servati ons. ln addition tO itS fame as a high-energy physics lab, of the 19th and early 20th centuries in a residence dating 行 om that era. SLAC hosted the first U. S. website 351 Homer Avenue, Pa10 AIt0 and meetings Of the Homebrew Computer Club, genesis 0f many high- ⅥハVⅥ'.1れoah.org tech start up s. Phone: 650-321-1004 2575 Sand Hill Rd. Menlo Park The NASA Ames Visitor Center is www.slac.stanford.edu an information resource for the public Phone: 650-926-2204 showcasmg a selection Of Ames's aerospace research and technology The Tech Museum of lnnovation encourages people 0f all ages and developments. explore the Moffett Field, Mountain View backgrounds tO technologies affecting their lives. lt http://amesnews.arc.nasa.gov/ BUS vlsitorcenter/visitorcenter. html includes displays on chip making, ABOVE: 7 〃わ〃〃 . digital commumcations, robotics, and Phone: 650-604-6274 んんなビ挈 / 4 加ビ life sciences. At Stanford University the Green イい ign 4 〃 d ro イ″ ct / 0 〃 201 South Market Street, San Jose Q / 、加 g ドイ circuits, Library History 0f Science and www.thetech.org including 〃行 cro - Technology Collection is building an Phone: 408-294-8324 archive Of documents on Silicon Acknowledgements Text in this publication is ◎ 2003 David A. Laws, except for quotations taken 行 om the following: Page 2 - Ten 4 ハⅲ ra 市 . ・カ ecn ℃ s ア・ 0 川立 0 池り , 火罕 / 夜・ ' S ル 0 / ←わ 00 た pub. Popp & Hogan, San Jose, CA ( 1903 ) ; Page 4 - 〃 4 〃 00 ん可ビ加補パッ℃々ル閉 pub. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC ( 1925 ) ; Page 6 - Passing FCII ・〃パ . ・ E 〃〃・ⅲ g Values 0 1984 Yvonne Jacobson, pub. W. Kaufmann, Los Altos, CA; Page 8 - The / / り , Heart 's Delight ◎ 2002 MichaeI S. Malone, pub. J. Wiley, New York, NY; Page 10 ー . M00 尾 4 〃イ DePue 's 川″豆 ra イ〃ⅳ 0 り , 可立〃ス 0 Co ″〃少 pub. G. T. Brown, San Francisco ( 1878 ) ; Page 14 - 〃なり , 可 / ん e 犬 4 〃勧 0 P / ・ las 召 0 ′尾 g pub. Cottle and Murgotten, San Jose, CA ( 1895 ) ; Page 16 - The P “ 0 んⅢ・な / pub. Adams and Bishop, New York, NY ( 1884 ) ; Page 18 - CO 〃ⅲⅲ 0 〃可、ビ & 襯ビ可、 C ifo 閉 ( 1849 ) ; Page 20 - ・の 0 〃ん〃 ow the way / 0 Sa 〃 ? " Lyric by Hal David Music by Burt Bacharach ◎ 1967 (Renewed) Casa David and New Hidden Valley Music lnternational Copyright Secured AII Rights Reserved; Page 22- カ et / 0 4 Friend 圧〃 e 〃 / 0 Mrs. Ezra & Can ・ 7866- ノ 879 pub. Houghton Mifflin, Boston, MA ( 1915 ) ; Page 24 and 30 - The & 〃 co 〃 召の〃イ励 e か / / 0 可 D 尾〃パ◎ 1999 David A. K 叩 lan, pub. William Morrow, New York, NY; Page 26 - & e ⅲ c ん・ Life / 〃カ e by EIaine Steinbeck and R0bert Wallsten, editors (Copr. 1952 by J0hn Steinbeck, 0 1969 by The Estate of John Steinbeck, ◎ 1975 by Elaine Steinbeck and Robert WalIsten), pub. Viking Penguin, New York, NY; Page 28 - ビ Sa 〃 Francisco 召君 / 4 〃 pub. San Francisco Bay Conservation and DeveIopment Commission ( 1969 ). Ph0togr 叩 hs ⅲ this publication are 0 2003 David A. Laws, except for: Pages 2 and 3 - Satellite image courtesy U. S. GeoIogical Survey; Pages 8 and 32 - IC photos by Fairchild Camera and lnstrument Corporation; Page 17 - Carousel courtesy Paramount's Great America. 。 0 。 ABOVE ″〃市 0 co 〃 4 ' s アハ / product 加 the / 0 わの , 研 e D の , 尸 ac ん 召〃〃補〃 g , Stanford,.