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1. The Canadian Rockies：A History in Photographs

72 THE CANADIAN ROCKIES: A HISTORY PHOTOGRAPHS ROOMS 「 7 attack by German U-boats, hiS partlcipatlon on many guides and 0 utfitters the Allies experimented with capitalized on ne 、 opportu- mountarneerlng ascents, maklng an ai rcraft Harmon's photography nltles ー operating IOdges, 仔 01 れ a mrxture Of ice and offered a unique and boat tours, and pioneerlng remarkably popular perspec- downhill skiing in the wood chips. Despite Rockies. enthusiastic backing by tlve on the Rockies. Many of the photographs repro- Before the days of none Other than Sir 、仮 n ー duced in this book come refrigeration, the ice harvest ston Churchill, the bizarre idea was fraught with 伝 0n1 the collection Of more 、 an important annual problems, and was aban- than 6500 Byron Harmon enterpnse in the ROCkies. lmages, Ⅵ , ・ preserved in Large ChunkS Of ice 、 cut doned the following winter ・ from the frozen surface of the Whyte Museum at Lake Louise and the Bow Ban 圧 The advent of the River, and stored in ice houses for use ln stores and automobile during the hotels the following sum- second decade of the 19th century, made business ln mer. This difficult job provided employment for the Rockies mercurial. Some SWiSS Guides and outfitters traditional enterpnses, such during the off-season. as trail guiding, declined' as North Americans expressed Pro bably the stranges [ endeavour in the history Of their ne 、 found fascination the Rockies took place in With the horseless carriage. Ultimately of course, the the winter of 194 引 at Patricia Lake near Jasper ・ automobile created more Desperate for a vessel which industry ln tourrsm than it would be invincible to undermined, and some Above: Ban 幵 Avenue during the Winter Carnival, 1929. opposite top: The ice palace at the first Winter Carnival, 1917. Prisoner Of war labour was used tO construct the palace. 〇 pposite わ 0 om : Ph0tographer Byron Harmon on CastIeguard Mountain, 1924.

2. The Canadian Rockies：A History in Photographs

110 THE CANADIAN ROCKIES: A HISTORY IN PHOTOGRAPHS Ph0tography Credits The a リ 0 「 / 5 particular/y grateful tO the 5 ね″ oft わ e ハ「ⅳ e Whyte め e リ m of the Canadian Rockies, fO 「 their as 引 5 ね n ( e with / 5 proiect. the photograph captions, "n. d. " means no specific date can be matched to the photograph, "ca. " means ・ circa", or approximately. Whyte Museum of the Canadian Rockies, Banff A. B. Thom: 14 , 24 A. L. Mumm: 39 upper Bert Prendergast: 80 lower BiII Gibbons: 91 Boorne and May: 9 lower, 10 Brewster Transport collection. 103 ′ 106-10 乙 109 Bruno EngIer: 95 Byron Harmon collection : front cover, 4 , 12 , 17 , 18 both, 19 upper, 20 , 22 , 23 upper, 26 lower, 27 upper, 32 both, 39 lower, 42 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 upper, 58-59 , 60 , 61 lower, 65 both, 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 72. 73 upper, 74 , 76 upper, 82 upper, 83 upper, 86 , 87 upper, 88 , 94 , 96 upper, 97 upper, 98 , 100 , 101 , 102 both, 105 , 108 lower, 1 引 Coast Publishing: 15 Ed Feuz 」 r. collection: 34 lower Edward Whymper: 51 Elliott Barnes: 75 , 76 lower, 77 , 79 upper, 80 upper, 82 -83 lower F. H. Slark: 41 both G. Morris Taylor: 93 lower George NOble: 21 , 23 lower George Paris: 25 lower H. WooIIey: 57 」 ohn Wood 「 u 幵 : 81 Lewis Freeman: 73 lower LIoyd Harmon: 96 lower Mary Schäffer collection: 55 , 59 lower, 62-63 , 70 MoIIie Adams: 63 lower Nicholas Morant: 107 upper Peter and Catherine Whyte collection: 36 lower Ph0tographer unknown: 2 , 7 upper, 19 lower, 27 lower, 35 , 37 , 52 , 61 upper, 64 厄升 , 78 , 87 lower, 79 , 89 , 90 , 97 , 106 upper, rear cover S. A. Smyth: 25 upper S. S. Thompson: 16 Stedman Brothers: 26 upper Underwood and Underwood: 108 upper Vaux FamiIy collection: 30 lower, 46 , 47 both W 」 . Oliver: 84 Walter Wilcox: 44 , 45 , 53.54 , 56 85 GIenbow-AIberta lnstitute, Calgary CharIes Horetzky: 38 Edgar Spurgeon: 40 Photographer unknown. 6 , 7 lower, 8 , 1 1 both, 28 , 92 , 93 upper, 104 upper ProvinciaI Archives of A e Edmonton Ph0tographer unknown: 64 right Jasper/YeIIowhead HistoricaI Society, Jasper Ph0tographer unknown: 104 lower Canadian Pacific Corporate Archives, Montreal 0. B. BuelI: 9 upper Photographer unknown: 1 , 13 , 31 , 33 both, 34 upper, 36 upper R. H. Trueman. 30 upper Author phOto. Marnie po 厄

3. The Canadian Rockies：A History in Photographs

THE CANADIAN ROCKIES: A HISTORY IN PHOTOGRAPHS Arthur Oliver (). O. ) executlve meetlng Of the mountam in the Rockies. Wheeler was an lrish-born, Canadian Pacific Railway at From 1913 ー 25 , Wheeler took land surveyor, trained in the F ield. The railway realized part in the British Colum- use of photography for map the tourism benefits 、 vhich bia/Alberta, I nterp rovincial making. As with the other 、 MO uld accrue 丘 OI Ⅱ the Boundary Survey, during topographic surveyors who assocratlon, and 、 MhOle- which he named many preceded him in the Rockies heartedly s uppo rted the features in the Rockies. and Selkirks, his work idea. For the next t 、 MO typically involved occupying decades, the CPR provided Above left: A. 0. Wheeler, assrstance ln stagmg annual surveyor, mountaineer and survey StatlOns on mountarn founder Of the Alpine Club Of mountarneermg camps, and tOPS. AS a consequence, Canada, 1944 or 1945. WheeIer developed the skills the attending mountameers Of a mountameer. ln 1901, published widely read ハわ ove right: A. 0. Wheeler operating a survey camera he began tO advocate the accounts Of their exploits, during the lnterprovincial 応 rmatlon O f a Canadian thus attracti ng 1 れ ore VIS1tors Boundary Survey, which mountarneermg club, tO to the Rockies. delineated the Alberta/B. C border between 1913 and promote climbing, study, ln 1911, Wheeler led an 1925. and appreciation 0f the expedition tO the vicinity 0 f mountams Of 、 vestern Mt. Robson. LargeIy as a Opposite top: Members 0f the Alpine Club Of Canada near result Of the expedition Canada. Yoho Glacier, 1914. report, Mt. Robson Provin- ln February 1906 , Wheeler presented the idea cial Park was established 。 Opposite わ 0 om : Members Of the Alpine Club of Canada at for founding the Alpine years later, protecting the the Giant Steps, Paradise VaIIey, CIub of Canada to an area aro und the highest 1907.

4. The Canadian Rockies：A History in Photographs