'I still feel like I had or the Record $ 20 m 販 0 取 Amount of cash hidden in a mattress t 〇 d 〇に 'THERE ARE N0 HOMES 圧 FT.' The Joshua Tree U2 announced a tourto celebrate the album's30th anmversary DYLANN ROOF, in a statement before being sentenced tO death for the killing Of nine African-American parishioners in Charleston, S. C. , in 」 une 2015 'Anytime, anywhere. ' G000 WEEK BAD WEEK 52 m 販 0 取 MUHAMMAD SHAFIQ, refugee, describing the Burmese militia's ongoing counterinsurgency against the Rohingya, a long-oppressed Muslim ethnic group in the mostly Buddhist nation; amid reports Of widespread rape Of girls and women, Human Rights Watch calculated that soldiers have razed atleast 1 , 500 homes in the Rakhine state, where Shafiq is from Age in years 0f fossilized tomatillos that paleontologists found in Patagonia, Argentina, making the plants atleast 25 million years Older than previously be ⅱ eved UNNAMED NORTH KOREAN FOREIGN MINISTRY SPOKESMAN, on the nation's preparedness tO deploy an intercontinental ballistic missile, a week after dictator Kim 」 ong Un announced that his country had reached the 師 n 引 stage ” Of readying a test Of itslaunch capabilities Pioneer Cabin Tree A storm toppled California's historic giant sequoia, whose trunk had atunnel 'IFYOU'RETIRED OFARGUING WITH STRANGERS ON THE INTERNET, TRY TALKING WITH ONEOFTHEM REAL LIFE.' PRESIDENT OBAMA, calling fO 「 more proactive and personal democracy during his farewell address on 」 an. 10 7 want you tO know that I see you. ' 5,000 Estimated number Of black holes that scientists have discovered in the Chandra Deep FieId South, in deep space; it's the highest concentration Of supermassive black holes ever seen ILLUSTRATIONS BY BROWN BIRD DESIGN FOR TIME TRACEE ELLIS ROSS, black-ish star, dedicating her GoIden GIObe fO 「 Best Actress in a Television Series, Musical 0 「 Comedy, tO women and people Of COlor "whose stories, ideas, thoughts are not always considered worthy and valid and important" SOURCES: ASSOCIATED PRESS; NASA; NEW YORKTIMES; SCIENCE

9 Questions K1aus Schwab The founder and executive chair of ls a shifting Of thgreatpowers at work? China's punasink power the World Economic Forum explains how society can will soon exceed tt ofthe U. s. we have an identity crisis—and what a Precariat is have lndia, Brazildespite its present dffculties—and countries organize big societies. Typically in Davos takes place this year at a time taking positions す will reshape Of uncommon instability. HOW come? Western society, the individual is the global situati lt is a little like ・ When you look at the major European protected against the collective. But a father who has umber ofchildren, or North Atlantic nations, people do increasingly, the collective is protected and now the chiln are growing up not know what the policy 0fthe next against the individual. And even inside and becoming inendent. How do administrations will be. The U. S. , maybe our O 、 V11 society, the question arises the parents reac together with China, is the elephant more and more about how much should in the room. BOth uncertain. You have you defend the collective against the What is your bbt worry? My elections in France , the unknown individual? What is the right balance? biggest concern S. -China relations. nature ofBrexit's implications. And I hope that in D:we can make a then you have Germany, and given what contribution tO .ter Understanding HOW does immigration fit in? happened in Berlin with terrorism, l'm not a sociologist or psychologist, Of each other's vons. what will be the position ofAngeIa but identity is what gives you self- Merkel one year from now? That creates confidence, purpose of life and a 伍ⅲ収 SO what gives sope? Two things: the whole atmosphere of morosity. with other people. We are in a situation technology, becwith a11 the threats where it is harder tO develop an identity we have, don'tf that it can make our lives healthier, 第 greener and give because we are living in a much more YO have a phrase about the rise of discontented workers—you callit dynamic world. us many more (tunities to develop the precariat? I didn't coin the phrase, ourselves and those people who are but it describes why people have this excluded intO nversation. uneasy feeling. ls my job still safe? I think there are 3.5 million cashiers ⅲ ld the othe; younger the U. S. and as many truck drivers for generation. lt different whom technology might be overtaking attitude. Th091e have a really theirjobs. PeopIe feel a 10t of anxiety, global attitudrlobal identity. and it may not even be conscious. TO make monOt necessarily their first obj ・ Their first ls technology bringing about these objective iS t(a contribution. j0b losses faster than yo 収 expected? —MICHAEL DUFFY lt's coming like a tsunami, or in Davos language, like an avalanche. lfyou hear a storm coming, it is normal tO be afraid. JOb loss is People feel they are losing control over coming like their own lives. Let's get control back is a a tS un ami phrase that is touching a nerve. or in Davos language, like Are we SO having a debate— an avalanche. ' or maybe a crisis—about how t0 organize big societies? Yes. Following WorId War Ⅱ , the world mostly shared values about human rights, democracy and so forth. Many believed then that Western liberal ideas would be universal. But tOday it is not the case that we share the s ame values. If you look at Russia, China, Turkey— and even inside our societies— people have different concepts about hOW tO 48 TIME January23 っゥ 0 0 RUBEN SPRIC 工 _REUTERS

TheBrief TICKER Palestinian truck attack killsfour A Palestinian rammed a truck intO a group oflsraeli soldiers, killing fourand injuring 17 in a 」 erusalem park. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the assailant, whO was shOt dead, could be part Of 旧旧 . But a Palestinian group that calls itself "the martyr Of Baha AIyan collective" later claimed responsibility. Justicefor ga リ U.. S. veteran The U. S. Air Force changed a 91-year- 0 veteran's discharge status from "undesirable ” tO "honorable," nearly seven decades after the former soldier, H. Edward Spires, was kicked out ofthe service because he was gay. breast-feeding in 2013. SUpport fO 「 public previously aired his the church. The Pontiff without fear ” inside ChapeIto "breast-feed, ceremony in the Sistine attending a baptism encouraged women Pope Francis 工 ea ら 20 〃 e says Breast-feed without daughters. tO enrollingtheir couple Ob 」 ected schools, aftera Muslim swimming lessons in compulsory mixed-sex not be exempted from in Switzerland should that Muslim children Of Human Rights ruled The European Court Skip S ⅱれ Class Swiss. Muslims can't A year later, Flint still can't drink the water FOR THE RESIDENTS OF FLINT, MICH ” THE burden Ofthe ongoing water crisis can be me asured in weight. Few outs ide 0f Vehicle City can tell you how much a 24-pack 0f bottled water weighs. But in Flint, they can recite it from memory: 26 % lb. For more than a year, many Flint residents have been making the daily journey t0 distribution centers tO load up on cases of water for virtually every bas ic chore : bathing, brushing teeth, making dinner. Twelve months after a state of emergency was declared t0 deal with the catastrophic decision tO switch the municipal water supply to the Flint River, which allowed lead and other toxins from the city's aging pipes tO flOW intO residents' taps, the water in Flint remains unsafe tO drink without a filter—this despite $ 170 million in aid pledged by Congress, more than $ 200 million from the state and a concerted gras sroots effort. But there are halting signs 0f progress. The city has since switched its water source back tO Detroit's properly treated supply, and test results have started showing signs of normalcy. Marc Edwards, the Virginia Tech environmental engineer who first independently confirmed the city's elevated lead levels and who is now on a state-appointed committee tO monitor the supply, says Flint's water is Ⅱ 0 less safe than Other sources around the nation. "There's no reason tO believe NATION TECHNOLOGY the water in Flint is any more dangerous than other U. S. cities,: ” Edwards says. some residents question those results. Melissa Mays, a Flint resident and organizer ofWater You Fighting For?, a local advocacy group, says she still bre aks out in rashe s and wants more tests from showers and water 'The bottom line is that we need and deserve new PlPes ・ ' KAREN WEAVER, Flint mayor heaters for bacteria like も egio ″ 0 , an outbreak of which has killed 12 people around Flint S ince April 2014. "We feel like we're right back at the beginning, Mays says. An investigation by the Michigan attorney general has led t0 36 criminal charges for nine state and local offcials, including two of the city's state- appointed emergency managers. Many could face decades in prison if convicted, and the attorney general has s aid the inve stigation isn't over. As the state tries tO enforce accountability for the crisis, the city is working tO replace its 01d lead pipes. But only 700 of Flint's 30 , 000 lead service lines have been dug up and replaced. Overhauling them a11 will require far more than the $ 27 million the state has provided. "lt's a shame that it's taken this long; ” says Mayor Karen Weaver, who was elected in the wake of the crisis. "The bottom line is that we need and deserve new pipes. But even with new infrastructure, the real challenge in Flint may be restoring pub- liC confidence in the face Of immeasurable distrust. —JOSH SANBURN lslands stranded offline A 10-dayInternetbIackout inthe Marsha 旧 slands in the Pacific was extended indefinitely on 」 an. 10 , as workers struggled tO fix an undersea lnternet cable. Here, otherislands briefly cut 0 幵 from the web. —Tara ノ 0 わ n TAIWAN A 2006 earthquake damaged cables, jammed lnternet services on the island and disrupted 98 % of Taiwan's communications with Singapore, Hong Kong, Thailand and MaIaysia. NORTHERN MARIANAS About 50 , 000 residents Of the Pacific islands lost lnternet access in 2015 when their SO undersea cable was cut. Even government websites in the U. S. insular area went 0 幵ⅱ ne. JERSEY, U. K. The British island's three main undersea cables were accidentally severed by a ship's anchorin November, with many people reporting a totalloss oflnternet ordrastically 引 OW speeds.

Time Off Reviews a "meet-and-greet experience ” for a cosmetics line or a commercial for chewing gum. This stagy busywork is ⅲ the show's DNA. But these tasks take up SO much airtime that there's little possibility for anything vivid, mean or eye-catchingly odd—any ofthe hallmarks of great contemporary reality TV—to sneak through. The reality TV that works best today deals drama with a heavy hand, unburdened by structure. On BraV0's many iterations OfReal Housewives, 4 deemed least worthy, was matched elsewhere by hits like Survivor ( ⅲ which the le ast strategic were evicted from island living at the e nd of every televis ed hour), The BacheIor (featuring a rigorous culling ofthe dating pool) andAmerican ol ()n which the least popular singer was booted, with clockwork regularity, once a week). Cable counterparts like The Osbournes and NewIyweds: Nick andJessica were explicitly modeled on retro formats, s itcoms rather than game shows , about the happy family lives Trump's Apprenticefaded, but its star carried its lessons to thepolitical stage fights spiral intO narrative arcs and groups 0f friends disassemble and reconstitute from episode tO episode. On Keeping With the 血 rdas んれ s , cast members' incident-filled lives are used as grist for melodrama that is more heightened year afteryear. lt's these shows and their many imitators , not CeIebrityApprentice, that the culture is responding tO. And it's these shows, not coincidentally, that most resemble Trump's approach t0 the grand story Of his life , with its wending narrative and unsubtle demonstrations Of resentments. WHEN THEAPPRENTICE launched in 2004 , it fit neatly int0 the reality-TV vanguard Ofthe time. lts reliance on formula, with each episode culminating in the elimination Ofthe competitor 40 TIME January23, 2017 ofcelebrities. AII ofthese shows were j ust revolutio nary enough. They did, after all, reward virtue: intelligence, resourcefulness, talent, lovability. Turns out meritocracy iS less fun than Darwinistic drama. ldol, once TV's defining hit, is now canceled, replaced by The V0ice, with its focus not on contestants but rather on the ongoing rivalries among its pop- star hosts. The Bachelor has become a seasons-long soap opera featuring endles S returning heroes and villains. Survivor has reinvented itself several times through the introduction Of game-destabilizing twists. Only The Apprentice, which introduced celebrities intO its casting pool but otherwise remains solidly rooted in format, represents the unchanged early legacy ofbroadcast reality. Reality TV's emergence from its wilderness days can be traced tO Mark Burnett, the impresario behind Survivor and TheApprentice, on which he's credited as a producer along with the President-elect. Burnett squeezed human moments intO a Hollywood- ready package—on a desert island or in a boardroom— and stripped away the tendency t0 privilege what some call identity politics. ( 0 Ⅱ MTV'S original e WorId, which lacked the sophisticated packaging 0fthe competition shows t0 come later, difference was a catalyst for frank conversation; on TheApprentice, it represented weakness. ) The most talked-about reality TV today merges both forms, reclaiming the sense that anything can happen at any time and peppering in a H011ywood packager's gift for casting, editing and fore shadowing. lndeed, as a reality-TV persona, Trump was an increasingly poor fit for TheApprentice. His disengagement from the episode-ending firings grew more noticeable, and he made vastly more news (and became a more Viable "ratings NBC on Mondays at 8 p. m. E.T. THE NEW CELEBRITY APPRENTICE airs on SO much for being a reaIity-TV star. of madness makes him the enemy. understand is that standing in the way S chwarzenegger, taking the gig, didn't the genre's only taboo. The thing supposed tO stop. Catharsis is now The fighting, on reality TV, isn't the Oval Off1ce. taking these lessons with him intO keep story lines going. Trump is clearly Agents ofdissent all, they knew how to will be working in his White House. the infamous Apprentice villainess whO Apprenttce as well as from Omarosa, who have passed through The CeIebrity Moore, Brandi Glanville and others— Housewives—NeNe Leakes, Kenya have learned well from the various lt's a lesson Trump appears tO break through cant. in which chaos is a satisfying way tO seemed tO understand the 2010S mode, building tO a resolution, whO intuitively and eas ily understood through lines from 2000S reality TV, with its simple candidate. He was playing a character rabble rouser and eventual presidential machine ” ) as a political commentator,

VOI. ヨ 89 , NO. 2 2017 Ⅲⅱⅲ . 0 0 0 Survival Guide The View Time Off 2 ー Conversation 4 ー For the Record ldeas, opinion, What to watch, read, see and do innovations The Brief lt's one thingto be elected 3 Review of ユ引 Meryl Streep's News ″ om the し S. and President. Learninghowto dO the TheNew CeIebrity anti-Trump around the Ⅳ 0 「 job takes longerByNancy Gibbs speech follows a A. 祀れ ce 引 New allegations andMichaelDuffy 18 long tradition of ofRussian 41 ー Newbook on Hollywood speaking Tips from the Veterans esplonage plural marriage out through its art operations agarnst TIME aske d veterans of B arack A Ⅱ 0 e 雇可 President-elect Females 1 引 The one quality Obama's White House what Donald Trump tolookforina advice theyhave for their unleash a criSiS Of 4 引 Andrew spouse counterparts in the incoming trust as he prepares Garfield ⅲ Martin tO take Off1ce Trump Administration Scorsese's Silence ユ引 Solar-powered roads aim tO drive ByMichaeI Scherer, ZekeJ. MiIIer 引 Behind Brazil'S 4 引 RuntheJewels down energy COStS 0 れ dP ん I ゆ EIIiott 22 prison riOtS and the XX release ON THE COVER: The House as a Home their third albums ー引 This type of A helicopter 釧 How the deatb stress can make you The res ident staffers 介 om theHMX-I of former lranian 4 引 9 Questions for stronger "Nighthawks ByKateAndersenBrower 29 PresidentAli World Economic squadron comes Akbar Hashemi A First FamiIy Letter Forum founder 16 llan Bremmer: ⅲ工 br apracfice Rafsanjani affects Klaus Schwab What the Russia- landing 0 れ the SO h From the Bushes to the Obamas U. S. -lran relations Turkeyrelation- も aw れ i れ 2012 ByJennaBush Hagerand ship means for the ー 0 ー Clemson stems BarbaraBush 35 Ph0tograph global order the Crimson Tide Lawrence 10C 々 son ・一 The White House TIME is published TIME Asia (Hong (g) 凵 m . TIME publishes eight double issues. Each cnunts as two of 52 issues in an annualsubscription. TIME may publish cxmsional extra issues. @ 2017 Time Asia (Hong Kong) Limited. 用 rights 「 e ハ . Reprcxfuction in orin partwithoutwritten 「 miSS10n is 町 ohib 飛 . 引 MEa 面廿肥 Red Border [>sign are 「 0u5 む aden 水「 t 「 a も on in the U. S. and in the countrieswhereTlME magazinecirculates. Member'Audit Bureau Of Circulations. ー : げせ旧 services a 厄代 us that u 「 magazine is undeliverable,\.•ve have no further obligation unless 、肥「 ecei 肥 a address ⅷ i tWO years. C 【博 T 1 駅 AND 旧第 0N5 : 24 / 7 聞′、 0 , けわー 1 れ一一一一 , 、れ / / 臀物せ 0 一時お . ゾ加・ You may email ou 「 customer Center at eれ4リル魅@せれ一始.冖ー 0 「 call ( 852 ) 312 & 5688 , orwrite tO Time Asia (Hong KO 「 l-imited' 3 〃 0 対 0 「 d TaikOO 円 ace , 979 約 Road, Quarry Bay, HO KO! ・名コ n 」 a n , 旧 sea 「 e 税ーーー . n0r012066 & 236 旧 Dia り併 251-27FAt 0. MinatO-kuT0kyo 1056227. Forinformationand rates. HOI KongTeleohone: ( 852 ) 312 & 5169.5 ⅵ s にーー . みれ k 肥 Rqyint: lnformation is 訓曲に at 物ー旧 . / れ 0 / ′ eprln TO requestcustom re nts , ⅵ s せれ 1 破 ep けれル MdlirÜt: We make a ⅲ on ofourmailing listavailableto reputablefirms. げし would 国ef群対裕t橇8t物対u礰・ HongKongand *. SingaporeMCl(P)No. 07 〃 08 / 2015. MalaysiaKKDN 「 mitno. PPS676, / 03 / 2013 ( 022933 ). Moving trucks unload the 0b0m0 family'spossessio at the White House livingquarters on Jan. 20, 2009 Photograph David Hume Kennerly— Getty lmages ロ Life at 1600 し 1

RHO 0E5 : Some colleagues very much focused effort tO reach out, tO talk and interact with and on going home at 5 p. m. one night during the communicate with people outside ofthe bubble week. For me, I didn't work on Sundays unless I that you are entering. The intensity is SO high that you can easily go for weeks or months without real absolutely had to. I tried to go home and eat dinner every night that I could. meaningful contact outside. That puts you in a PSAKI: After I had ababy, I wanted the day care to position where you won't dO your jOb as well. lt can alSO put you in a position Where you are sacrificing always be able t0 reach me. I gave them my assis- tant's phone number, because l'm Often in meetings relationships and people that matter in a way that where I can't bring my phone. There are things like you're burning the candle down t0 the end. that that are not that complicated but you have tO dO PFEIFFER: lt is a suboptimal process where you in order tO be accessible tO your loved ones. work your ass Offfor tWO years 0 Ⅱ a campaign, are RHO DES : Negotiating day-care drop-offs and pick- totally exhausted, and the prize you get is a much ups takes some precedence. I did have a number my harder job that also keeps you away from your wife could call ifl needed to get to day care, or there family and friends that could last anywhere from was an emergency. There is kind 0fa red phone. four to eight years, depending on how long you You know there's a possibility that you were going want t0 do it. lfl look back, I remember weddings tO miss a meeting that you never would have missed ofvery close friends I had missed, not seeing my otherwise. After you have a kid, that happens ・ family, like my parents and my brother, for almost E M AN リ E レ I used tO joke, "The White House the entire first year. I didn't take a vacation Of more was family-friendly—to the First Family. " The than a day or so from the day we walked in the other thing I used tOjOke ⅲ the White House was, White House until April 2010. "Thank God it's Friday. Two more workdays till KEENAN : Your lives are no longer your own. I Monday." I used t0 carve out Friday nights for mean, ifyou plan a date with somebody, ifyou Sabbath. I wasn't really great, because I still stayed have a weekend planned, a wedding, none ofthat is •on the phone, and then Saturday or Sundaywe'd yours anymore. Work-life balance doesn't exist. Obama edits a health care speech in the ofice 可 JonFavreau, then his chief speechwriter,in March2010 3S っ 0 工 31 一工 M 3 エトーー VZ コ 0 の 3 ト 3d 】 39Vd S 一工 1 】一ト」 V っ V ーー 1 コ 3 工の 3 コ 1V0 芸巳 3S っ 0 工 3 ト一工 M 3 エトー・ VZ コ 0 の 3 ト 3d 】 dO ト」 3 辷 SOddO 33

TheView BOOK IN BRIEF What was the nature ofRussia's election meddling? would Trump's Cabinet choices bother to complete the customary ethics disclosures? What would the Republicans offer t0 replace Obamacare ? NOW the country was debating Trump's qualifications as a mOV1e critic. Whatever Streep's intentions may have been, her words enabled Trump—and us—tO in- dulge in yet another distraction. For Hollywood, this is a hard lesson to learn: the well-spoken wisdom ofbeautiful people in glit- tering gowns and be spoke suits rarely has lasting effect. The cause ofNative Americans was not ap- preciably advanced by Marlon Brando's boycott 0f his BestActor Oscar in 1973. Nor were many minds changedwhenVanessa Redgrave rambled ⅲ 1978 about the threat ofZionists and fascism. Clint East- WOOd'S weird conversation With an empty chair at the 2012 Republican National Convention failed tO spark a fire for Mitt Romney. What does move the public is the genuine art of passionate artists. And as Shelley's contemporary John Keats suggested, the most powerful and effec- tive artists efface themselves in their art. Whatever Shakespeare thought about the politics ofElizabe- than England is a bare footnote to history, but the whole world still lives in the sunlight ofhis ideas about life and what it means tO live it. The political influence 0f popular art is lmmense, but it is not direct. lt works by showing, not telling. Tom Hanks humanized the AIDS crisis not with a speech, but with a performance. The ideas 0fHenry Fonda andJames Stewart matter little compared with the philosophies ofTomJoad andJefferson Smith. Likewise, nothing Meryl Streep can say in the voice ofMeryl Streep about the brutality ofbul- lies or the beauty ofcompassion can match what she has said ⅲ the voice 0fSophie in Sophie's Ch0ice. Art derives its power notby being timely but by being timeless, for timelessness outlasts division. One 0f HOIIywood's mo st influential artists spoke t0 exactlythis point when he, like Streep, received a lifetime achievement award. As the world's first black leading man, Sidney poitier was an inestima- ble force ⅲ the cause ofcivil rights, but at the 2002 Academy Awards he chose t0 salute the writers and directors whO created his great roles and made his celebrated films. "They knew the odds that stood against them, he said. "StiII those filmmakers persevered, speak- ing through their art to the best in all ofus. And I benefited from their e The industrybenefited from their effort. America benefited from their ef- fort. And in ways large and small, the world has also benefited from their effort. ” Speaking through their art. Given a dose of patience and enough humility, it's the loudest V01Ce around. The fallacy of finding your one true love IN AN AGE OF SWIPING RIGHT AND binge-watching The Bachelor, millions Of Americans are obsessed with the idea of finding "the one ” with whom they will live happily ever after. But in her new bOOk HOW tO Choose 0 Part れ e ら Susan Quilliam makes the case for put- ting aside conventional wisdom about romance. lnstead Of searching for blis s 翠 OW TO and emotional fire - CHOOSE A works , She write S , PARTNER singles should lo ok for someone WhO SUSAN QUILLIAM will aid their own self-improvement: "The most impor- tant factor is not whether we are cur- rently ecstatic, but whether we are currently growing, and whether we trust that we will grow in the future, and whether we believe our partner iS growing tOO. ” ln a sense, She adds, it's a good idea t0 approach dat- ing like inte rviewing candidate s for a job: "Be open-minded about possi- bilities, proactive rather than reactive and as flexible as possible about non- essential parameters. ” And never forget that some people "are simply happier alone. ” —SARAH BEGLEY VERBATIM 'ViJomen are 50% Of the world's p opulation ー men can't Sit idle if half the people around them don't have access tO the care they need to lead healthy and productive lives. ' LIN-MANUEL MIRANDA, Hamilton creator, on why he's launching a fundraiser fo 「 Planned Parenthood 0 ー CHARTOON Everyday foodie menu ー + eand 奴 wi+h 円川 0 ro ? OT 員す 0 0 and 50 - ( Ⅷ mtseen ヤ 0 す 0 50 リ P 「 c ロ 」 0 H N AT 和 N S 0 N. W R 0 N G H A N D S 14 TIME January 23 , 2017

For more on these stories, visit time.com/ideas BIG IDEA The solar-power road Can a road powerits own streetlights? That's the question France is trying to answer with its first Wattway surface, a I-km stretch of street paved with 2 , 880 solar panels. The Ministry ofthe Environment, which funded the two-year, $ 5 million experiment, estimates the road will produce roughly 280 megawatt-hours Of energy per year, enough to light every street in the small Nor- mandy village; it has plans to expand the setup nationwide. But first the Wattway, which opened in December, hastO prove—among otherthings—thatsolar panels can survivethe wearand tearof some 2 , 000 motorists per day. —Julia Zorthian DATA THIS JUST IN A roundup Of new and notewo rthy i n S ights from the week's most talked-about studies: 0 ART CAN AFFECT YOUR APPETITE A small study in the 」 ourn Appetite found that a group WhO viewed images Of impossiblythin sculptures by artist Alberto Giacometti ate less chocolate and blueberries afterward than the control group. 0 AMERICAN WORKERS LOVE YOGA A study ofmore than 85 , 000 adults in the CDCjournaI Preventing Chronic Disease found that the number of American workers whO practice yoga nearly doubled from 6 % in 2002 to 11 % in 2012. The trend bodes well fO 「 output, since activities such as yoga and meditation have been shown tO increase productivity. VIEWPOINT HOW stressing out can help you succeed By lan Robertson for example—we can trick ourselves into fol- JASON PACED THE CORRIDOR OUTSIDE THE boardroom before his presentation. He could lowing suit. The key t0 all this is the neuro- hear his pulse in his ears, and his mouth was transmitter and hormone norepinephrine. dry. The last time he felt like this, he told When you re tOO stressed or scared, your nor- himselfto relax, but it didn't work. So this epinephrine levels surge well beyond their time, he tried something different: "I feel sweet spot; when you tell yourselfyou're ex- excited. " Suddenly, his symptoms—the rac- cite d, they sometimes fall back. ing pulse, the twisting stomach, the sweaty Of course, this trick won't work for every palms—started to energize him. The board- emotion: it's a 10t harder tO reframe stress room door opened. He performed brilliantly. as relaxation, because those tWO conditions Thi s story might be fiction, but at its core have entirely different physical symptoms. lies a very real truth. The science ofemo- Nonetheless, in the right context, stress can tion tells us that our bodies respond simi- become a source ofpositive energy ・—not JLISt larly to many different emotions, including a by-product 0f anxiety. anger, excitement and anxiety. And recent research has shown that ifwe verbally put Robertson is the au 市 or ofThe Stress Test: those symptoms intO a different context—by How Pressure Can Make You Stronger and saying "I feel excited ” when feeling stressed, Sharper 0 MORE MEN ARE STRUGGLING WITH BODY-IMAGE ISSUES A new study in the ノ ou 「 n 訒 ofthe American Medical Association shows that up tO 4 million Americans— mostly male—have tried anabolic steroids at some point. The majority used the drugs tO improve their appearance, rather than athlet ℃ performance, a marked change from yeat ・ s past. ー」 . Z.

One man, many wives, full house WHEN A GROUP OF SALT LAKE CITY women drew national media coverage ⅲ the 1870S for speaking out in support ofwhat they called plural marriage, the idea ofpolygamy wasn't the only thing that shocked observers. Some wondered hOW women WhO could seem SO forward-thinking, wome n whO got the right t0 vote in Utah decades before suffrage arrived nationally, could defend the practice. plural marriage and women's rights seemed contradictory then, and may still seem so today. But with the help ofthose women's letters, diaries, poems, quilts and even the timing of their children's births, Laurel Thatcher Ulrich makes sense Ofthe seeming paradox in a comprehensive new bOOk on the period, HISTORY were felt throughout the community, as ・ Ulrich ShOWS. The females who populate this book can blur together—the casual reader may be overwhelmed by Ulrich's thoroughness—but there's Ⅱ 0 question their role was as crucial as it iS fascinating. For example, as men were expected tO participate in missions tO spread their gospel, women had t0 take care 0f matters back ho me. And, though they were called upon to suffer gladly that separation as well as the dffculty of plural marriage, the letters and diarie s of those women "trouble ” that narrative, as Ulrich puts it. One ofBrigham Young's wives wrote tO her husband that he may as well take back the bonnet he had sent her and send sackcloth instead, putting a spin on the biblical proverb. "I have plenty ofashes on hand,: ” she added. Suchjuicy one-liners are part ofwhat makes the material so rich. AndA House FuII ofFemaIes is, in addition to being a story ofwomen and Mormonism, a story H U M A N AC T 5 ヤ H A N FICTION BOdy K A N ( A House FuII 0fFemales. The concept of plural marriage was introduced by Latter-day S aints prophet Joseph Smith around 1840. lt proved t0 be a supremely controversial doctrine for an already controversial faith; Utah was able to become a state only after the church ()ffcially reversed course on the idea in 1890. But the deb ate over plural marriage was not confined tO outsiders. Even people who believed that their faith demanded participation—men and women alike, including Smith's own wife—could find the idea hard to swallow and harder tO put intO practice. "May he be the father of many lives/ But not the Husband 0f many Wives; ” one Mormon woman wrote after the birth of a son in the mid-1840s. But attitude s evolved and some families shape-shifted smoothly. And no matter what some individuals felt, the reverbera- tions Of the doctrine THIS TIME IT'S PERSONAL Historian Laurel Thatcher Ulrich can trace her own family roots to Utah's settler days A 日 ou 立 ) FUILL 0 ト FF.MALES 物司第街大第い い朝Ⅲま物い 1 て日厭いい t( 第 ofdigging it all up. Ulrich, who won a Pulitzer forA Midwife's TaIe ( 1990 ) , which used one woman's diary tO illuminate life in Maine around the end ofthe 18th century, doesn't conceal her puzzlement or wonder at what she finds. The puzzlement part can frustrate—we can't always know what a letter writer meant—but the effect is tO underscore hOW much can be learned from people who have long been what she calls "shadowy figures ” in the mainstream narrative. Ofcourse, early Mormon- ism iS not alone in hosting such a population. lt's no secret that history is んⅡ ofpeople, often women, whose usually unpaid labor allowed famous men tO make their marks on the world. Their stories don't always make it to the offcial record bOOks , but historians like Ulrich make sure they 're not forgotten. —LILY ROTHMAN language 41 —SARAH BEGL Y physical stuffofmy self." character explains , "the ve despising my own body ' on ultra-personal: "I ended u political invasions become cut down beside them. These their pain—and ofthe lives survivors bear reminders Of scars, and over decades the bone burst. ” Wounds form laced over her right cheek- so hard that "the capillaries a character 's cheek is struck anatomy ofviolence, as When Han deftly outlines the undergoes barbaric torture. corpses tO awoman WhO 仕 om a boy keepingvigil over ful ofvictims and survivors, The book follows a handé protesting martial law. killed hundreds ofpeople uprising, when the military context 0fthe 1980 GwangJu horrors, this time in the for writing about corporeal showcases the same talent new novel, HumanActs, decision tO forgo meat. Her consequences Ofa woman's book about the unexp ected Vegetarian, a transfixing Prize—winning novel The Man Booker lnternational the U. S. last year with the Han Kang broke out in SOUTH KOREAN AUTHOR

PROFILE St. lgnatius 0fLoyola, a four-week series ofmeditations during which he imagined walking with Jesus from birth tO Resurrection. Later, with Driver, h spent a week at a silent prayer retreat in Wales. "I didn't sleep very much, and I was having very ViVid dreams. I wasn t allowed to read, so it's just you and you he says. "lt was a deep dive int0 your own psyche through the imagined life 0 Jesus Christ. For the director, who has been devel- oping Silence for nearly three decades after being moved by the anguish 0f End0's novel as a younger man, find- ing a star wh0 would deeply commit was paramount. "People say, 'Well, any- bOdy wants work,' ” but not necessarily Scorsese says. "Andrew actually wanted tO think about all these issues. ' How Andrew Garfield learned to suffer like the saints By S 取 Lansky MARTIN SCORSESE'S LATEST MOVIE, SILENCE, defies easy summarization. Says the director: "lt's hard tO talk about, because the questions are SO profound and SO basic that it sounds preten- tious: What iS existence? WhO are we? What is the human condition? ” The film's star Andrew Garfield doesn't fare much better, concluding, "lt feels like a long prayer. ” The plot is straightforward enough. Ad 叩 te d from the 1966 historical novel by Shusaku End0, Silence follows 2017th century Jesuits, played by Garfield and Adam Driver, as they travel through Japan in search oftheir mentor (Liam Neeson), WhO iS rumored tO have renounced hiS Cath01icism. Garfield's Father R0drigues becomes the center of the film when he is captured by inquisitors working tO remove all Christianity from their island nation. His captors test his faith through torture and ritual humiliation like defiling the image 0fJesus. Garfield's performance, measured and dream- like, turns this turmoil intO a meditation on the cost offaith. What does it mean, Rodrigues' story forces the character and viewers tO ask, tO believe when your faith is being used against you? ln the end, Garfield's prayer analogy comes closest t0 defining the experience ofwatching the film. More than a narrative, Silence iS an extended rumination on the nature ofpain and doubt, what Cath01ics call the "gift oftears ” or the kind ofwisdom acces- sible only through profound suffering. The film marks a period oftransformation for Garfield. The 33-year-old got his break playing one ofMark Zuckerberg's classmates in 2010 ' S The SociaI Network before stepping into the role 0f Spider-Man for two films in 2012 and 2014. Since then he's taken more demanding roles, including a conscientious objector in Mel Gibson's World War Ⅱ drama Hacksaw Ridge, which earned him a Best Actor nomination at the Golden Globes. Later this year he will star ⅲ a revival 0fTony Kushner's AIDS epic Angels ⅲ America at London's National Theatre. Scorsese says this is why he wanted tO cast Garfield when he first auditioned nearly four years ago. saw there was an emotional level that he already had," says the legendary director. "He knew what the lines meant, or at least he was willing to find out. ” TO prepare, Garfield studied with a Jesuit priest wh0 t00k him through the spiritual exercises 0f Garfield prepped 工 br ツ ear tO the role 可 Jesuit missionary held captive B0th say this reflective mood could be felt ⅲ the energy ofthe production, which took place ⅲ Taiwan. "Very often, Andrew just looked at me and said, 'We have tO accept this; ” Scorses recalls. "'We have tO accept the mist, the rain, the earthquakes. ' ” Garfield, like his character, seems tO have under- gone a spiritual journey. "There's always been a spiritual feeling that l've had, but it's never been my primary focus Garfield says, pausing before bursting intO a beatific smile. KEEPING THE FAITH Scorsese's decades-long 」 ourney tO making S 〃 ence was fraught with contract disputes, financing challenges and difficulty with casting leads: "Several actors didn't want tO get involved with anything that smacks Of religion in any way, Scorsese says. ・ 'I kept moving on. " 3