ー O 0 l— w 0 0 W ー L L T H E H A R D - L ー N E C H R ー S T ー A N C 0 N S E R VAT ー V E L E A D ー N G T H E N AT ー 0 N ' NEWS 、 VEEK 36 01 / 27 / 2017

Newsweek を′ 隝ー N T E R N AT ー 0 N A L 2 017 / V 0 L . 16 8 / N 0 . J A N U A R Y 27 , Drug War Crack and Punishment 24 lntelligence Who Leaked This? 26 Economy Trumponomics, Explained 16 WWW 、 DeVosf0 「 60 0 ー n N E W W 〇 R L D 44 Prostate TumorTrackers 46 SiIicon VaIIey Digital Divide and Conquer Veterinarians \/eterinarian Sweatshops 50 Zika Unraveling Zika Cancer Slam the Screening D00 「 48 ATTERS: head theEducation Department, with 、 ・••huSband; busine 、 marf Diqk DeVOS. swork as an educ 哲 0 れ activist wo 「 teachers union9 52 D 〇 W N T ー M E D E P A R T M E N T S F E A T U R E S Cinema The Family Man 58 T 「 a 可 Highs and LOWS 61 Coffee C06 Beans 62 Comedy Pie in the Sky 64 To-Do List Your Week Made Better 54 Commander in Tweet 28 WiIl Trump's first 1 ( ) ( ) days ⅲ office be like his last 1 ( ) ( ) tweets? K オん矼 , “ The RadicaI Education Of Betsy DeVOS Will the hard-line Christian conservative leading the nation's schools briva crusad 引 G S H 〇 T S Washington, D ℃ . Tears of 」 oe Ankara, Turkey Law and Mordor Budapest, Hungary Deathly CO 旧 10 Mosu れ lraq uman ShieId 4 6 8 36 d ぐ 9 0S0 の 0 コ BVO PA G E 〇 N E COVER CREDIT; ILLUSTRATION BY Newsweek 0SSN2052-1081 ) , is published weekly except one week in 」 anuary, 」 u ツ , August and October. Newsweek (EMEA) is published by Newsweek Ltd (part Of the 旧 T Media Group Ltd), 25 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5LQ, UK. Printed by Quad/Graphics Europe Sp z 0.0.. Wyszkow. P01and ForArticle Reprints, Permissions and Licensing www•lBTreprints.com/Newsweek FOR MORE HEADLINES, GO TO NEWSWEEK ℃ OM 12 Trump TheTrump Establishment 1 N E W S W E E K 01 / 2 7 / 2 017

↓ ↓ ↓ T H E R E WA S A B R ー E F M 0 M E N T ー N M ー D - N 0 V E M B E R W H E N E D U C AT ー 0 N R E F 0 R M E R S W E R E T H R ーしし E D A B 0 U T P R E S ー D E N T- E し E C T D 0 N A し D T R U M P ' S S W A M P - D R A ー N ー N G ー M P E R AT ー V E A N D W H AT ー T M ー G H T M E A N F 0 R T H E N AT ー 0 N ' S E T E R N A し LY B E し E A G U E R E D P U B し一 C S C H 0 0 し S . On November 16 , Trump met at his Manhattan tower with Eva Moskowitz, whose Success Academy charter network has achieved impressive results with children ofcolor across New York City. The fol- lowing weekend, he entertained Michelle Rhee, the former head of Washington, D. C. 's public schools, at his golf club in New Jersey. Despite her uneven results, Rhee remains popular with those whO think mcompetent teachers and the umons that protect them are holding back America's kids. lnstead, Trump chose Betsy DeVos tO head the Education Department, a federal agency with over- sight over all Ofthe nation s educational institutions, from prekindergarten programs t0 graduate sch001s of business. The choice mystified all those who d fig- ured Trump was looking for a capable, fotward-look- ing technocrat focused on student testing and teacher accountability. The chOice horrified te achers unlons, as DeVos is a billionaire RepubIican who has worked assiduously t0 weaken the public schools in Michigan. Comedian R0b Delaney tweeted, "Trump's pick ofDeVos as Sec. of Education is more hateful than pouring a vat Ofshit out Of a helicopter ontO a group Of 1St graders. " Crude as that sentiment may be, it reflects the prevalent perception—unfair, perhaps— that DeVos is unsuited to her post, having never worked in a school or a school district. Her nomina- tion is in keeping with Trump s apparent conviction that nothing fuels government work better than antipathy tO the government. DeVos would not be the first ideologue to head the Education Department:William Bennett, appointed by Ronald Reagan, was a conservative culture warrior nonpareil. George H.W. Bush's appoint- ments, R0d Paige and Margaret SpelIings, were Tex- ans whO shared his right-leaning, reformist vision Of education, as encapsulated by NO Child Left Behind. But ever smce the first education secretary—Shirley Hufstedler, appointed by Jimmy Carter to the new post in 1979—nearly every person t0 h01d that 0ffce has had direct experience in teaching or educational administration (tWO were governors WhO'd enacted large education reform measures). DeVOS, by contrast, is a professional activist. For decades, she has tried tO dictate what goes on in a classroom—without ever having worked in one. ・ C H R ー S T ' S A G E N T 0 ド R E N E W A し ' GRAND RAPIDS, Michigan, has largely defined the life of the woman born in 1958 as EIisabeth Prince. She grew up in nearby H011and, near the shore 0f Lake Michigan, where her father, Edgar Prince, ran an aut0 parts empire that he would eventually sell for $ 1.35 billion. The family belonged to the Reformed Church in America, which has its roots in a kind of Protestantism known as C alvinism, the predominant faith of the Dutch who s ettle d we ste rn Michigan. Some flee home for college; Betsy prince traveled just 30 miles t0 Grand Rapids, where in 1975 she enrolled in Calvin College, 仕 om which her mother, Elsa, had graduated. Any attempt to forecast what DeVOS might dO as the natlon's education secretary must begin here, at this college of 4 , 000 that bids its students tO act as "Christ's agents of renewal in NEWSWEEK 38 01 / 27 / 2017

N E W W 〇 R L D I N N 0 VA T 1 0 N GOOD SCIENCE P R 0 S T A T E Z 工 K A S I L I C 0 N V A L L E Y C A N C E R V E T E R 工 N A R I A N S TUMOR TRACKERS aggressmve prostate cancers Genetic signature unmasks 十 THE ENEMY: ldentifying patients WhO need rigorous treatment up front—as well as those who do not— iS now within reach. BY JESSICA WAPNER 当 @jessicawapner FOR MOST patients diagnosed with prostate can- cer, the course Of action iS clear. Some tumors reqture no immediate treatment. Others can be removed with surgery or radiation. And some reqture a more aggressive attack. However, for an estimated 30 percent of patients—about 54 , 000 men in the U. S. every year—the disease IS more erratic. Their so-called intermediate-risk tumors could grow slowly or quickly, or may have already sent undetected malignant cells around the b0dy. Diagnostic te sts cannot accurately predict which Of the se tumors will prove harmless or deadly, often lead- ing tO excesslve or insuffcient treatment. But a new study has uncovered a particular genetic signature that indicates the one-third Of intermediate-ns prostate cancers bound t0 be problematic. With this signature in hand, identifying patients WhO need rigorous treat- ment up front—aswellmvthose whO dO not—is now within reach. Researchers at the Princess Margaret Can- cer Centre in Toronto zeroed in on five genetic charactenstics ofpatients with a large lncrease ln prostate-specific antigen, an indicator Of recur- rence within tWO years Of treatment. "These are the ones who have lethal disease, says study co-author RObert Bnstow. ln the し S. , that's about 4 , 000 patlents per year. Their genetic p ortrait could guide therapy. lt provides a path for testing whether or not an individual tumor is destined tO be aggres- Slve, says Mark Pomerantz, an oncologist at Boston s Dana-Farber Cancer lnstitute. The study, published in Ⅳ 4 尾 this month, included 200 whole-genome sequences, which cover the entire span Of an individual's DNA rather than just the small portion that encodes proteins. This broad view enabled researchers to spot vanatlons m genes thatcontribute tOthe spread¯ and proliferation Of cancer cells, an inadequate immune response and faulty DNA repair. The re se archersare developingmtesufor the genetic signature and investigating whether more aggressive treatment helps patients whO have it. "We are in 血Ⅱ throttle," says Brist0W. ロ NEWSWEEK 45 01 / 27 / 2017

いミイを第当 scrapbooks. For 20 C ど〃ワⅣ 0 襯 , he even created a video montage Of 2 , 000 images, all from 1979 , the year the movie is set in. 19 / 9 is the beginning 0f now," he says. per- sonal computing. lslamic revolutions. ln vitro fertilization. Sch001 shootings. Our problem- atic relationship tO Oil. AS Americans, our weird relationship with the Middle East. Osama bin Laden joined the mujahedeen and was financed by the CIA in 1979. Apple was about t0 go public. SO many crazy, weird things. And then, it was a pre-digitallife. ln many ways, America was more boring. Our life was more boring. But there's some beauty and opportunity in boredom. From this boredom, and the willingness tO explore it, Mills's epiphanies b100m : The film was originally called 0 んⅣ 0 ルⅣ 0 ルⅣ 0 ル , sup- posedly steve J0bs's last words. B0th B g and 20 C ヮⅣ 0 襯 have the light, airy constructlon Of mobiles, each part sometimes spinmng contrarily t0 the other in the updraft from his gentle, funny, room-temperature dra- matizations. This makes Mills unusual in H011y- WOOd, where pounding emotional beats are the norm. (Ask him about the film industry's much- vaunted three-act structure and he responds by 十 THE CAPTAIN'S TABLE: citing his love for Milan Kundera's T んビ U れ 4 た Mills describes 4 わ廱ん 0fBeing: a maze ofdigressions that filming with Annette Bening (far somehow burrows deeply intO what it means tO left, with 日厄 Fanning be human. ) At the same time, B ⅲ〃ビ won and Greta Gerwig ⅲ PIummer an Academy Award, and 20 C ワ 20 Century Women) as like "operating a Ⅳ 0 襯 seems likely tO get Annette Bening a pirate ship.' best actress nomination. "I am happy about that," Mills says; he has come tO our interview fresh from a lunch hosted by Oscar publicist peggy Siegal. "I want[to be] a weird disruption, but it's a trip when you get intO these Oscar-y conversations. When you're [film- ing] with people like Annette or Christopher, I don't think people quite understand what a pirate ship l'm operating ・ You put your flag and your fig- urehead out front. Everything 100ks good. But as soon as peop e peek over the edge 0 t e oat, they're like,'Oh.' You know?" He laughs. "I love being the captain ofthat ship. " ロ D 0 W N T I M E / C I N E M A ln many ways, he directs like a designer. That's partly because his films have a strong graphic sense—he uses color boldly, like the French NouveIIe Vague director Jean-Luc God- ardandfilms montages OfstI lmages tO s ow what year we re in. But it's alSO present in the idiosyncratic way in which he assembles his stO- riesNe begins by jotting down ideas and fa onto file cards—anything from gun control ” to "blow jobs always existed"—and proceeds tO write entire character histories and family 20th Century Women began its worldwide release 」 anuary 20; for more information, ViSit 20THCENTURYWOMEN-MOVlE ℃ OM 57 01 / 27 / 2017 N E W S W E E K

物の 0 もⅳ HEAR Madrid's Teatro Real has partnered with the Opera natlonal de paris on a new production of 窺り Budd— B enJ amin Britten s tragic piece about a far darker working partnership. STAY 川Ⅳ 4 0 れ化 0 ルル " Ⅳ 4 〃知れ′ s ⅲ g 叩 0 わリ右 0 川 zg ん右ル 4 〃右知 g S00 〃去↓ー 4 ″ iO 竑ん as 02 イ 4 れル 0 ゆ 0 ⅲり - 4 ′ル i 4 ga 4 れⅲり 200k EAT Fine & Rare in New York City is named for two things—its fine foods and its rare spints. And if one viS1t Just isn t enough, guests can keep a bottle oftheir favorite tipple in a private locker at the bar. SEE TO mark the centenary of French sculptor Auguste R0din's death, the Legion of Honor museum in San FranClSC0 iS exhibiting about 50 Ofhis greatest works. And, yes, The T んⅲた r is there. BUY The designer Dina Kamal's limited edition of just 20 pinky rings might be small, but it has a larger purpose: t0 help celebrate the Pansian store Colette's 20th birthday. WATCH John Tiffany's scorching production of The G イの 74g 汽ビ moves from Broadway to London, with Cherry Jone s reprising he r Tony-nominated performance as faded belle Amanda Wingfield. 64 N E W 5 W E E K 01 / 2 7 / 2 017

MAKE AMER'CA 十 WINDOWTO A PRESIDENCY: What Trump's tweets ShOW iS a man n10 「 e concerned with vengeance than domestic policy, with bragging more than his cabinet. particular category round it all out. AII of these numbers give the closest reads on the mind Of one Of the most secretive presidents in history. He has released no tax returns, no business information and has no public policy record. He has glven only one press conference, WhiCh descended intO p andemonium with very little information con- veyed. SO, for the world t0 judge how Trump views his presidency, his tweets are the best window, par- ticularly since he plans tO contmue using Twitter tO communicate with the public. And what they show is a man WhO iS 1 れ ore concerned With vengeance than domestic policy, with complaining more than for- e lgn affairs, with braggmg more than with his own abmetITheyfeveal a scattershot mmdtha seems unable tO focus on any topic. His future tweets could be a powerful force in his presidency, or a self-indul- gent storm ofnonsense that impedes his presidenc . Tweeting is not leading. If Trump wants tO think about hOW tO proceed with his public communlca- tions, he might 100k at the precedents established by former Republican presidents. Or better yet, Trump should just look t0 Reagan ・ On January 9—for no apparent reason—Trump tweeted out a photograph 0f him with Ronald and Nancy Reagan ・ Apparently, he admires Reagan more than he did when Reagan was president. Reagan was nicknamed the great communicator; Trump is on path t0 be labeled the lousy tweeter. But on the first day he became president-elect, Reagan stepped before the press and held a wide-ranging press conference that dealt almost exclusively with policy issues—domestic and foreign affairs, POSSi- ble staff and Cabinet choices and the like. Reagan was masterful and conveyed a level of knowledge that most likely served tO comfort critics whO con- S1dered him washed-up actor, Just like Trumpcnt- ic s con sid erhinfjusta re al itytelevisi on-star=an&a¯== 、 -ーーーーーー real estate developer with a poor grasp ofpolicy. ln that press conference, Reagan spoke 2 , 988 words, which used roughlY16 , 000 characters. Using Trump-speak, Reagan gave the public the equivalent ofabout 114 tweets, almost all on policy ・ And not once did he whine, insult or brag. ロ 35 N E W S W E E K 01 / 2 7 / 2 017

D 〇 W N T ー M E T R A V E L C I N E M A C 0 F F E E C 0 M E D Y B 0 0 K S M U S I C THE FAMILY MAN making fil 0b00t Mike Mills can't sto parents. Thank God BY TOM SHONE 十 INWARD LOOKING: MiIIs, photographed fo 「 Newsweek ⅲ New York ⅲ December, came tO directing late. Two films in, he'sgoing his own, eccentric way. 当 @Tom Shone MIKE MILLS'S new film, 20 C ビ〃ワⅣ 0 襯ど〃 , is about many things—skateboarding, Talking Heads, the confusion and loneliness 0f being a teenager, susan sontag' feminism' Jimmy Carter's crisis 0f confidence speech. "My films can start out as little weird constellations, and then you kind 0f add another piece, ” Mills says, perched on an egg-shaped red chair at the New York City offces of the indie film company A24 ・ The closest the film comes to a hook is this: What is it like to be a young teenage boy raised in a household ofwomen? Or as someone in the movie asks, Doyouneed a mantO raise a man?' Annette Bening plays Dorothea, a free-spirited divorcée ーⅵ 10 chain-smokes Salem cigarettes, -wears Birkenstocks-and-lives—in—-æ-large- ・•a shackle house in Santa Barbara, California, 1n 1979. Her husband is long gone, showing up only on birthdays. SO Dorothea outsources the raising ofher 14-year-01d son,Jamie (Lucas Jade Zumann), t0 his best friend, Julie (Elle Fanning), a heartbreaker wh0 steals into his bed for pla- tonic sleepovers, and Abbie (Greta Gerwig), a 24-year-01d photographer with a shock 0f red BOWie hair whO lives upstairs. Abbie gives Jamie a copy 0f 0 BO 市 0 リ r. んお and is soon alert- ing him t0 the existence and higher purposes 0f menstruation, Lou Reed and the clitoris. people are like, 'HOW personal is [this filml?"' Mills says. 'people ask me all the time, ls that your mom or is that your dad?' l'm like, ginal role in his upbringing ・ version 0fMills's father, who played only a mar- as a widower WhO comes out in hiS 70S ; a C ar-wmniw-turn—bYChristophewPlumme r ー ents. Mills's first, B ど g ⅲれビ ( 2011 ) , featured an This is the second film he's made about his par- ℃ 0 fucking figure ・ I don t know. I 島 " ' ー ! ま洋をなを第差・ ・第 3 宿物、第 NEWSWEEK 55 01 / 27 / 2017

Then he had his briefing. After weeks 0f attacking the intelligence professionals by promoting state- ments by Russian PresidentVladimir putin and Julian -•ssange „O€WikiLeaksynrump concededhapre. ss. ー---ーー・・・・・・・ - ・ -- ・ーー-,。、ーーーーーー conference on January 11 that he now believed RLISS1a was behind hacking that interfered with the Ameri- can presidential election. But no matter—before the press conference, Trump tweeted out an accusatlon that the intelligence community had leaked a dossier Of informatlon put together by nongovernment pn- vate investigators, accusing the agencie s Of behaving like Nazis. B efore twe eting his insults Of the intelli- gence agencies, Trump seems not tO have considered that the most likely parties to have leake d the memos were the private parties—including one publicly iden- tified as being engaged in opposition research ofhim. Other Trump tweets signaled an improved direc- tion in particular policies over those Of the Obama administration—maybe. The problem is, with what appear tO be comments on something like foreign affairs mixed in with attacks on actors in the musical Ha 襯〃知れ , it is impossible tO know ifTrump is giving LIVE, FROM NEWYORK: WhiIe some presidents have reached out directly tO the public tO install confi- dence 0 「 push forlegislation, Trump used Twitter tO attack SaturdayNight Live forlampooning him. 十 Trump promised repeatedly through the campaign that his behavior online would change ifhe won the election. 'l'm going tO dO very restrained' if I use it at allvl 'm going to dovery. restrained. ;tTrumpt01d- 601) 石れリ亡お in November about hlS Twitter account. That pretense is gone—from November 11 through January 12 , Trump sent out 315 tweets, including retweets. Rather than cutting back on tweeting, members ofhis staff have said Trump will use Twit- ter tO avoid the filter Ofthe mainstream media. Unfortunately, Trump seems tO have no filter for himself, tweeting out statements that cause vast damage before he even has suffcient information tO know ifhe's right. For example, the current problems in the intelligence community with personnel and overseas sources resulted in large part from Trump S repeated attacks on the competence and integrity ofthose civilian and military agencies. However, he banged out his attacks on their professionalism and their conclusions about Russian hacking without sit- ting down for an extended briefing on their findings ・ When he thought a briefing was postponed for two days, he sent out a tweet with sarcastic quote marks around "intelligence" then added, perhaps more time needed tO build a case. Very strange!" を 1 第第 , 。亠い物ド第 0 第。第ド第 00 を第を 第いをを、・、を第 、第 , 物物第 3 第物 ~ P E N 0 E ☆当新 3 MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN! ユ を 一石第をす N E W S W E E K 31 01 / 2 7 / 2 017

PRAYING MANTIS: A professor who has studied what DeVos did to Detroit's schools calls her appoint- secretary "the tri- umph 0f ideology over evidence. ' S C H 0 0 L S B R ー N G A C R U S A D E 0 R A N ー N 0 U ー S ー T ー 0 N ? By Alexander Nazaryan を、 VS ア E を K 37 01 / 27 / 2017