P R I S 0 N S M E D I A I S R A E L S 0 U T H A F R I C A N P 0 L I T I C S WHY THE MEDIA KEEPS much, but this time it's different and White House clashed so NOt since Nixon have the press し 0 引 NG TO DONA し 0 TRUMP DONALD TRUMP is obsessed with the media. The media is obsessed with Donald Trump. On b0th sides, this obsession is unhealthy. The last time there was such a level Of neurotic fixation and overwhelming distrust between a president and the press was during the Nixon administra- tion. The current White House should recall that the press won that war—and that the stakes now can be mortal. lndeed, each side believes that, given its druth- ers, the other would kill it. So how does this bitter game play ou に The media view is that the Trump people are not only me ndacious but nincompoop s— alter- native facts, ha-ha! ” TO the media, it is a given that Trump is largely out of control and that the people around him are struggling at all time s tO save him from himself—and largely failing. This view per- SiStS (again,ln a recent series ofunsourced stories) despite Trump s victory flattening almost every media assumption about his supposed ineptitude and lack of strategy ・ lt is the Trump view that the media has been so wrong its predictions, and made tO lOOk ⅲ the eyes ofthe public so woeful and ludicrous, that it must now double down ln an efforttoprove its the- sis about the pre sident and re store its honor. (The Trump White House now hammers a persistent theme: Why was nobody fired in the mainstream media for such dunderheaded election coverage?) The media strategy is to show Trump to be an inept and craven sociopath. The Trump strategy is t0 show that media people are hopeless prigs out Of touch with the nation (). g. , CNN'S media correspondent, Brian Stelter, whO turns tO the camera every Sunday mormng and delivers a pious sermon about Trump s perfidiousness) and nursing p ersonal grudge s ・ Witness the battle over alternative facts. lt's curious t0 pick a fight that won't change E S Y R I A BY MICHAELWOLFF 当 @MichaeIWoIffNYC N E W S W E E K 12 0 2 / 10 / 2 017

$ 7 . 5 5 G L 0 B A L T R A D E B 工 L L 工 0 N Xi's $ 1 trillion "One The value ofthe 33 % Belt, One Road' stakethatChina Nu- project, is a network clearGeneral holds Of rail, road, and sea in Britain's Hinkley routes, across 60 pointC nuclear countries in Eurasia. power plant. 0 0 S M 工 T H F I E L D ー F 0 0 D S I N C . Shuanghui lnterna- tional HOIdings Ltd. bought the meat processor in 2013 for $ 7 billion,the largest U. S. acquisition bya Chinese investor. $ 5 8 5 . 9 B 工 L L 工 0 N China'sexpenditure on foreign direct in- vestment from 2013 to 2015 ; the U. S. has benefitted the most from the spending. The WorId Bank; AEI PBS Newshou The Guardian BIoomberg TEMPTING AS IT MUST BE TO ASSUME GLOBAL LEADERSHIP, XI HAS A LOT TO DEAL WITH AT HOME. uncertainty the party faces is the potential threat ofdiscontent ifthe economy slows. That's a more likely prosp ect if Trump acts on his inflammatory remarks about China. He has accused China of "raping ' the United states through unfair trade practice s and thre atene d tO impose a 45 percent tariff on Chinese imports. China has responded by suggesting that it can retali ate by not buying b ig ticket items such as aircraft from the し S. , and pointing out that U. S. consumers benefit 仕 om the IOW manufacturing costs that U. S. companies enJOY in China. But China's diffcultie s would certainly be com- pounded by a trade war with the し S. , because exports are currently more imp ortant tO China than they are t0 the し S. According t0 the World Bank, China's trade-to-gross-domestic-product ratio is 41 percent, up from 9 percent in 1960 (the し S. figure is 28 percent). Although both coun- trie S would suffe r in a trade war, Slnce China's dependency on trade is greater, and retaliation in any trade war is costly for the smaller economy, China's pain would be 1 ore severe. XI'S TRUMP CARD As xi's audience ⅲ Davos knew, the global trad- ing system—bl-ult up over the past four decades— is now particularly vulnerable. The U. K. 's vote t0 leave the European Union and Trump s fierce attacks on multilateral trade de als are the cle ar- est signs 0f that political backlash. G10bal trade has grown steadily for four decades, but ifit now shrinks, the し S. is better positioned tO survlve than China. The U. S. runs a current account defi- cit, importing goods tO meet domestic demand. lmporting less would favorably affect that defi- cit. China, however, needs tO export tO keep its large manufacturing base busy and would suffer ifthe し S. bought less ofits output. The game is not totally one-sided, however. China's 1.3 billion consumers remaln a tan- again warned provincial judges not t0 信Ⅱ into the trap oferroneous Western thinking and Judicial independence, ” and urged them t0 struggle against... rhetoric that negates the leadership 0f the Communist Party. These mternal pressures make thiS unex- pected global opportunity actually rather incon- veniently timed for China. Tempting as it must be to assume global leadership, Xi has a lot t0 白近平 deal with at home. He must steer China away from the low-wage, high investment and export- led economy that powered the last four decades of turbocharged growth. That means a diffcult transition tO a higher-value, more e ffcient and slower-growing model drive n by se rVICe mno - vation and domestic consumption. And progress has been slow: Huge state-owned enterpnses have resisted the transition tO the free market; China is laboring under ever larger debt, as S T A T E S M A N L 工 K E . offcials try to stimulate their flagging growth ; T h e 6 3 ー y e 0 r ー and the renminbi has lost value and capital has 01 d p [ e s i d e n t . been leaching out 0f China in search 0f safety t h e s o n 0 f and better returns. The Communist Party is now preparing for an important party congress 1n October, when five members of the Standing Committee ofthe Politburo, the seven men whO run China, will retire. Xi, whO can expect one more five -ye ar term in Offce, will spend much 0f his time before Oct0ber trymg to ensure that the new appointees are loyalists. The larger X 工 J 工 N P 工 N G 0 prominent C O mm u n i S t P 0 rt y m e m b e , C 0 m e t O p 0 w e i n 2 0 15 , promising t0 NOSYOV 「 A3d00 C 0 C k d O W n O n corruption . NEWSWEEK 31 02 / 10 / 2017

N E W W 〇 R L D T R U M P E N V I R 0 N M E N T E P A T E C H N 0 L 0 G Y B R A I N S S P E C I E S GOOD SCIENCE BRAINS FROM BEYOND THE GRAVE MRI scan reveals secrets of the long- extinct Tasmanian tiger machinery responsible for the sense 0f smell. FOR THE first time, scientists have peered intO The researchers also found the tiger's brain the brain Of a long-extinct animal: the Tasma- nian tiger, a rangy and fierce carmvore that ruled t0 be larger, which would fit descriptions 0f the the wilds ofits namesake island and was hunted animal as an ambush predator requlring rela- into oblivion in 1937. A marsupial (like kangaroos tively more intelligence than scavenging. The tiger's brain IS compartmentalized, or modular, or opossums), the apex predatorwasn t related tO which typically happens as brains get larger. N0t tigers, and it resembled a dog or coyote. all the neurons have enough r001 れ tO C0n11 れ unl - Emory University neuroscientist Gregory cate, SO the brain develops areas specialized for Berns, whO was the first tO train a dog tO enter an MRI machine, recently came across phOtOS different functions. Leah Krubitzer, a researcher at the University of Tasmaman tigers. Noting their canine lOOk, of California, Davis, who wasn t involved in the he wondered whether their brains might be research, says that this "heroic" study helps t0 similar to those 0f dogs. What if, he wondered, expand scientists' knowledge ofbrain evolution you could scan the Tasmaman tigers' brains.> Berns hunted down a Tasmanian tiger brain and variation. Berns has now initiated a project called that had been soaking in preservative at the Brain Ark tO scan the brains Of as many am- Smithsonian lnstitution for well over a cen- mals as possible. SO far, he and his colleagues tury and scanned it in an MRI machine. ln a have scanned dolphins, elephant seals and a study published January 18 in the journal PLOS manatee, and they have assembled "a growing ONE, he reported that the brain of the Tasma- nian tiger (Thylacinus り加 c ん 4 め and dogs collection ofcoyote brains. BY We're trying tO get the word out' tO research- lOOk very different. For one thing, the extinct DOUGLAS MAIN ers, Berns says. "send us your brains. " ロ predator has larger olfactory bulbs, the neural ÅI ト 39 、 010 」 H3ddOd 当 @douglas main NEWSWEEK 45 02 / 10 / 2017

P A G E 0 N E / W E L L N E S S dV/SS38d NVlQVNV0/3S388VIV0 N388VQ あ 39V A1139 7 N 00 V 3 一 83 コ VA ジ 113 9 、 3 OV 一 3 一 M ) 31 N 3 一 d 3 9 03 9 & 0 ト 0 」 3 S 一 M 0010 HUFF BOAST Arianna Huffngton preaches the gospel of sleep, mmdfulness and good OI' consumermsm THE REVOLUTION IS comlng, and it will leave you rested and relaxed. we're going tO storm the barricades thrown up by our relentless workaday lives, by the despotic tech monarchy whose f00t soldiers are sleek devices beeping us intO mind- less compliance. And this revolution is led by a sexagenanan entrepreneur named Arianna Huff- ington, she Of that online bazaar Of regurgitated news, amateur blogging, and corporate puffery. Having stepped away from The Huffngton POSt, she has started Thrive Global, a wellness website that went live on the last day Of November with indispensable life advice from the likes 0f actor Ashton Kutcher ()I Don't Bring My phone Int0 the Bedroom ) and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos ("why Getting 8 Hours 0f Sleep ls G00d for Amazon Shareh01ders ” ). Having cycle d through the varietie s 0f Ame r- ican experience, Huffngton has settled on the beloved national enterprise of peddling miracle cures tO the masses. She does SO online at Thrive Global, and at a Thrive Global pop-up store, which opened in December in the heart Of Man- hattan's SOHO luxury shopping district. The pop-up designation is a cliché meant t0 evoke a by-the-bootstraps approach tO mercan- tilism—but there is nothing even remotely c asual about Huffngton s p op -up store. Entering Thrive GIobal, a wall welcomes you with the following quote : Let's all go from surviving t0 thriving. Notice the first-p e rson plural—Hufrgton, worth 」ノ 92 / 新言霧 N E W 5 W E E K 24

Newsweek F E B R UAR Y 10 , 2 017 / V0 L . 16 8 / N 0 . 0 5 ー N T E R N AT ー 0 N A L 十 BALLROOM BLITZ: DonaId and MeIania Trump dance at the Freedom BaII on 」 anuary 20 in Wash- ington, D. C. 16 「 a 可 Location, Location, Location 20 Gambia One Dictator Down N E W W 〇 R L D Brains Brains From Beyond the Grave 46 Trump AccidentaIIy Great Again 49 EPA Eco-Chamber Of Horrors 50 Species Trump vs. Polar Bears 44 D E P A R T M E N T S F E A T U R E S D 〇 W N T ー M E 引 G S H 〇 T S 26 WeIcome, Comrade As President Donald Trump turns America inward, is China's Xi Jinping about tO become a global statesman? 切ム“ / 〃ね〃 The Queens Of TrumpIandia 54 Arctic Blood and Tundra StyIe A Special Case 61 iPhones Smashing Times Cinema That Loving Feeling 64 To-Do List YourWeek Made Better Munster, lndiana Vetting Extremism Santa 0 a , ChiIe Heat Stroke Tijuana, Mexico lfYouBi 旧 t.. Washington, D. C. The Other Red Phone 4 ・ 8 1 亠 58 34 Donald Trump's cotllt is an end-times Came10t that tells you more than you might want tO know about the role ofwomen in his world. 切ルか“おれ市なん 62 —PA G EO N — 12 Media Why the Media Keeps LOSing tO DonaldTrump Prisons You Have the Right to Remain Beaten A11397 工 0S136 NlA3Y COVER CREDIT: ILLUSTRATION BY COSTIS PAPATHEODOROU Newsweek 0SSN2052-1081 ). is published weekly except one week in 」 anuary, 」 u ツ , August and October. Newsweek (EMEA) is published by Newsweek Ltd (part Ofthe 旧 T Media Group Ltd), 25 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5LQ, UK. Printed by Quad/Graphics Europe Sp z 0.0. , Wyszkow, P01and For Article Reprints, Permissions and Licensing www.旧Treprints.com/Newsweek FOR MORE HEAD 凵 NES, GO TO NEWSWEEK.COM 15 1 N E W 5 W E E K 0 2 / 10 / 2 017

to hold champagne and to hold bottle s of Ricard past1S. (This last case was particularly special: lt was a present for patrick's 60th birthday. ) Extraordinary though some 0f them may sound, thanks tO Patrick's sketches, suggestions and accumulated experience, these pieces Of luggage are remarkably practical.Whether it is a trunk specifically designed to meet the demands Of a Chinese tea ceremony (one was being made That rather impressive trick speaks t0 a life- when I toure d the workshops) or the adapta- tlme 0f craftsmanship. Under the supe rusion 0f t10n Of an existing model with a fastening here, Patrick, the carpentry te am builds poplar frame s a pocket there or a compartment elsewhere tO for all the traditional pieces of Louis Vuitton lug- transform it intO the perfect travel compan- gage, on top Of which the famous prote ctive can- ion, one thing is always true: The best bit about vas skin is mounte d. The compound iS alSO where special orders are exe- cuted, roughly 300 0f them a year ・ A T UNK FOR A TAIWANES There have been some spectacular C01 れ 1 れ ISSIOII including a trunk for a CU TOMER HELD A DVD Taiwanese customer that contained a R, FILM LIBRARY AN P DVD player, film library and espresso machine, complete with solar panel CO FEE MACHINE, COMPL TE SO that the owner could enjoy a WI H SOLAR PANEL. coffee and a movie wherever he happened t0 find himself. With Pat- rick's guldance, the workshops have shown themselves capable of mak- mg medicine chests, keepsake boxe s for a child 's asking L0tus Vuitton for a specially ordered bag milk te eth, a casino trunk (including a roulette or trunk is the chance tO spend a little time with its founder's great-great-grandson. ロ wheel)—indeed, trunks de signe d for most activ- ities and interests, including tattooing, hairdress- Le Galerie LouisVuitton, Asniéres-Sur-Seine, France: ing, collecting Barbie dolls and playmg croquet ・ by appointment on ツ via + 33 ( 0 ) 9 77 40 40 77. For special They ve made cases t0 hold guitars and cigars, orders, see LOUISVUITTON.COM D 0 W N T I M E / S T Y L E 0 十 THEARTOF TRAVEL: Patrick Louis Vuitton at work in the garden at Asniéres, with one Of hiS own special orders, a case designed f0 「 watercolorists. N011 一つ > IS()OI 60 N E W S W E E K 0 2 / 10 / 2 017 第一

D 〇 W N 刊 M E L IJ G G A G E I P H 0 N E S A R C T 工 C C I N E MA R E S T A U R A N T S み物 曾キミ翩 青を第 , みキ第 3 ー 第マ参キ 第異 を第物を にをらキ を第第を 0 0 ・ 0 可上異 をキみ 0 マを 宿第上 物キツ まみ鑿は み第 B し 000 AND TUNDRA lndi enous reindeer herders 0 , 0 Kding 00 、、 0 reinvigorate their culture IT IS SaraAleksandersen'sjob tO stir the b100d. As mcreasingly under threat—which is why a group lssat Turi, her uncle, cuts up the reindeer he has ofthem, operating out ofthe lnternational Centre just slaughtered with a knife stroke t0 the throat, for Reindeer Husbandry (IRC) , are mounting an She kneels down, the cream Of her reindeer-skin extraordinary international effort tO protect lt. coat only a few shades darker than the snowy The IRC and other Arctic organizations rec- tundra around her. Sara is 15. Like generations ognize that many 0f the challe nge s herders face, Of Sami youngsters before her, it is her responsi- especially for those in the eastern Arctic, are bility to keep the blood in the bucket moving, to related tO climate change. RISing temperatures prevent the precious cnmson fluld from coagu- and shorter wlnters mean that instead Of snow, lating. For us, the reindeer is everything, says winter precipitatlon Often falls as rain. This Turi. "We don't waste a bit. refreezes as a layer Of ice that prevents reindeer Sara and her uncle live in northern Norway. from accessing the lichen that constltutes the For them, as for all of the 100 , 000 indigenous bulk oftheir winter diet. The effect isn't uniform: people—of 24 different ethnicitie s and nation- On the Svalbard lslands, receding ice has contrib- alities—who make a living he rding in the Arctic uted tO a nse in the local reindeer population. But CirCle, reindeer are not a cute seasonal acces- globally, the number of animals has diminished so 平 lnstead, they are everything: food, clothing, roughly 30 percent in the past 10 t0 15 years. ln transportation, livelihood, culture. But as pres- Russia, it s even worse: StOCks in the Taymyr pen- sure S such as climate change and industrialization insula have declined by 40 percent since 2000 , BY mount, reindeer herders living in the far reaches and an anthrax outbreak in Siberia, born ofmelt- LISAABEND of the north find their traditional way of life mg permafrost, recently killed 1 , 500 reindeer. 十 DEAR DEER:A Sami herder moves hiS stock tO new grazing in Sweden. Fo 「 the indigenous people of the Arctic CircIe, reindeer are both fOOd and a cultural pivot point. A1139 、 S 一 8d00 、 30V3 Å工 10W 一 1 当 @LisaAbend NEWSWEEK 55 02 / 10 / 2017

P A G E 0 N E / G A M B I A ー ONE DICTATOR DOWN After 22 years, Gambia finally has a new leader. Why were SO many voters thanking a couple of guys D. C. ? JEFFREY SMITH knew he wouldn't get much sleep on December 1. The American human rights advocate sat up all night in front 0f his computer in Washington, D. C. , with his dog Theo, watching as votes in the Gambian election trickled in. More than 4 , 000 miles away, in the West African country, volunteers in the capital city, Banjul, were emailing him results.Jammeh, Gambia S eccentnc, autocratic president Of 22 years, was facing an unexpectedly strong chal- lenge from Adama Barrow, 51 , a mild-mannered real-estate agent. Sometime around 5 a. m. the next day, it became clear that Barrow was going t0 pull 0 伊 an astonishing W1n, ending decades Of state- sponsored intimidation and human rights abuses that many Gambians had been fighting against for years. When all the votes were counted, Bar- row had secured 43.3 percent of the total, com- pared with Jammeh's 39.6 percent share. Barrow celebrated his win. But it was also a triumph for Smith. Nine months earlier, he had helped launch Vanguard Africa, a D. C. - based nonprofit organization that supports pro- democracy politicians in Africa. Co-founded in April 2016 by し S. Democratic Party strategist BY KRISTA MAHR 当 @kristamahr NEWSWEEK 20 02 / 10 / 2017

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kids, but it is impossible to imagine Donald with lvana on his arm today. She is his picture of Dorian Gray, tucked away in Saint-Tropez, walking her little dog on the が ag ら sagging skin on display like all the rich Rus- Slans Ofa certain age in the south ofFrance. S A G E -A P P R 0 P R ー AT E S E X BETWEEN HIS FIRST and third marriages, Trump evolved from the brash, rich, yuppie family man with a "wife-twin t0 a too-big-to-fail business- man who dragged down banks and shareholders with his $ 900 million midlife debt crisis. His consort during this very costly transformatlon was Marla Maples. Maples was born in C0hutta, Georga, in 1963 , an overachiever in high school who earned trophies for everything from basketball t0 swimming tO clarinet and was 記 0 け Miss Georgia Teen. (She lOSt tO a clogger with a better community service record. ) She tried college for a while, held on to her high school boyfriend t00 long, got pregnant, had an abortion that was decidedly against her religion, then moved to New York City where she got a few modeling jobs—a Delta Air Lines billboard—and a small part in a Stephen King movie. (She played a woman crushed t0 death by watermelons. ) Trump first took up with Maples after a party he threw himselfto cele- brate the publication 0f The Art ど Deal in 1987. Their eyes locked in a receiving line studded with celebs like Michael Douglas and Cheryl Tiegs, politicos and socialites. You could see the fireworks go 0 代 the second Donald and Marla set eyes on each other," Maples's walker that night, an ex-NYPD cop named Tom Fitzsimmons, told Trump biographer Hurt. "I'II never forget the way he kept winking and staring at her even though lvana was so close t0 them she couldn't help seeing the wh01e thing. Maples was a Baptist by birth, but by the time she met Trump, she was a disciple 0fNew Age theories, doggedly trying t0 channel the wisdom 0f ancient sages. I just think the first moment I met him, I had a sense like I had known him before," she told Access HOI ケル 00 イ last year. "lt was much deeper than Just whatever you might feel. We had a sense 0f like, ifyou believe ln past lives or you don't, it was as ifwe had known each Other. Even though he had a wife and three kids, Trump wooed Maples hard, bombarding her with news clips about himselfand declaring publicly that "I HAVE their time in bed was the best sex he'd ever had. She returned the compli- ment—in the N どル物液 ? 0 立ー but also reported that he would never let her TO HAVE A see him naked: He made her leave the room while he got undressed and STRONG MAN.. would be under the covers when she came back. T H I S I S Even before lvana was out, Donald was loaning money tO Maples's father and inviting him up t0 Atlantic City t0 attend prizefights. Trump WHY MOST also agreed t0 help Maples get modeling and acting gigs, but according FEMINISTS tO Hurt, he made her sign a contract in which she agreed tO pay him a AREN'T MARRIED percentage ofevery j0b she got. They wed in December 1993 , three months after she'd given birth t0 AND HAVE NO Trump's fourth child, Tiffany. MapIes wore an off-the-shoulder Car01ina CHILDREN. ” Herrera gown and a tiara studded with 325 diamonds. Guests noshed from a groaning board piled with $ 60 , 000 worth ofcaviar, sushi, smoked fish, lamb, turkey, beef, plus six vertical feet ofvanilla-cream wedding cake ・ Trump's three children from his first marriage didn't show. 十 DIVISION OF LABOR PAINS: MeIania says she and her husband know their 「 0 厄 s , and she doesn't want him ever changing diapers 0 「 put- ting their son tO bed. NEWSWEEK 38 02 / 10 / 2017