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、なを す、 ーを を 03 い をを六 ? ~ 、煢 4 崢諟物ジ第 , 、いお BIG S H ( ) S ROMANIA Soci 0eE00 t Unrest Bucharest, Roma- nia—Thousands of protesters used their phones t0 project the colors ofthe Roma- nian flag during an anti-government demonstration on February 12. About 50 , 000 people marched in freezing weather on the 13th day ofprotests that ac- cused the Social Dem- ocrat government Of trying tO weaken anti- corruption laws. Ove r 500 , 000 people t00k tO the streets a week earlier, the largest public protests in the country since the fall ofCommumsm in 1989. VADIM GHIRDA

BERKELEY NAZ SCUH 0 十 IFYOU HAVE TO MASK: The black bloc activists at BerkeIey crashed a nonviolent demonstration, set fires, smashed windows and threw MoIotov cocktails. What people on both sides of this argument need tO understand is that black bloc isn't a group; it s just a tactic. Those whO dO it wear black, sometimes between layers Of "civilian clothes so they can slip in and out of their pro- tester ensembles. They Often carry gear that is defensive (masks tO protect against tear gas), offensive ( M010t0V cocktails) or both (a placard that can double as a shield). They attack store- message board tO record brainstorm ideas for a fronts and clash with police in a "hit and run better world. ” style, University OfSan FranCISC0 associate pro- The German press coined the term わわ c fessor Jeffrey paris has written. There is no for- in the 1980S , when activists in that country demonstrated for squatters' rights and Other mal network ofpeople and no set principles, just a belief that demonstrating peacefully doesn't causes. ln 1987 , The Ⅳビル物ⅸ Times described a accomplish nearly as much as a flash 0f rage. A German black bloc as a radical and embittered 2008 guide published online by CrimethInc. , a ge'tthat burned cars, smashed windows and network for anonymous collective action, says, hurled bottles and firecrackers. Act1vists went on "Don't get caught! stay safe(r) and smash the tO use the strategy in Canada, Brazil, the United state! ” A black bloc "communiqué" from 1999 Kingdom, taly, Switzerland and, during the Arab arlV1990 ・ are d store ront WIII OW ecomes a ven 0 e says, in the United States during protests against the some fresh air intO the oppressive atmosphere GuIfWar, and in 1999 it gained traction during a 0f a retail outlet … . A building facade becomes a "DON'T GET CAUGHT ! STAY SAFE(R) AND SMASH THE STATE! ” Åト 13 39V コ 3 IION 工 V 「コ 3 NEWSWEEK 21 02 / 24 / 2017

P A G E 0 N E / C 0 L L E G E S ー ツ OM 引 E BOYS IN BLACK MASKS' lnside the black bloc, the decades-old violent tactic that divides liberals and wreaked havoc at Berkeley IT WAS THE first black bloc for Neil Lawrence, a third-year undergraduate student at the Uni- versity 0f California, Berkeley. He had demon- strated with Black Lives Matter and seen people in bandannas ShOW up at events and smash things. But after the Berkeley College Republi- cans announced controversial Breitbart News editor Mi10 Yiannopoulos would be speaking on campus, Lawrence decided it was time for a more aggressive form Of protest. "lt became clear tO me and my close friends that the tone Of living in America iS changing, and in order tO stop being scared, we started organizmg," he says. I, a transgender Jew, don't have a prob- lem with violence against fascists. Through a friend who was involved in the local Antifa (anti-fascist) group, Lawrence learned activists were planning a black bloc. AS a 5-feet-2-inch person whO has never been in a fight, he says he wanted the safety that comes from being part Of an anonymous mob. On February 1 , hours before Yiannopoulos was about tO speak, Lawrence and around 150 Oth- ers gathered offcampus where Antifa told them tO meet. They got their gear and outfits ready. He was dressed in all black and had a T-shirt wrapped around his face, leaving a slit for his eyes. A person with a megaphone told the group the route they'd be marching, and they set 0 伍 toward campus. Along the way, they chanted, "NO borders, no nations, fuck deportation. Lawrence didn't carry anything, but others had flags and projectiles. Berkeley students had spent weeks planning a nonviolent protest. They gathered outside the venue where Yiannopoulos would be speaking, wavmg signs and calling for the event to be shut down. And then the black bloc showed up. They clashed with the police and Yiannopou- 10S supporters. They set fires, threw M010t0V cocktails and smashed windows. One of them pepper-sprayed a woman as a reporter inter- viewed her. Off campus, they vandalized shops and halted traffc. At around 9 p. m. , the univer- sity canceled the event, but the demonstrations continued for several hours, until those dressed in black slipped into the night. Campus police made JLlSt one arrest. The demonstrators caused an estimated $ 100 , 000 in damage on campus, the university said, and an additional $ 400 , 000 to $ 500 , 000 elsewhere, according to Downtown Berkeley Association CEO John Caner. The school has tried tO distance student activists from these more aggressive ones, describing the latter in a statement as agitators who invaded the cam- pus and disrupted nearly 1 , 500 peaceful protest- ers. " Others have said students were among the masked ones. President Donald Trump called the demonstrators professional anarchists thugs and paid protesters" and implied that the university should lose federal funding. BY MAX KUTNER 当 @maxkutner NEWSWEEK 20 02 / 24 / 2017

an opimon piece for the student newspaper, 'TO World Trade Organization conference in Seattle, people with platforms wh0 decide when a protest when activists used sledgehammers, eggs filled should and should not be viole nt: You spe ak 仕 om with glass-etching solution and Other equlpment. a place ofimmense privilege. The people who use black blocs are generally Others on the le 代 condemned the tactics. For affliate d with anarchist or anti-fascist move - ments, whose members Often overlap, despite Berkeley-area actiVISts, the event was an unwel- come reminder Ofthe divisions black blOCS caused some ideological differences. One activist has said that this country S anarchist movement was during the Occupy movement ye ars ago ・ lt got reborn after that event , and that anarchism really nasty, one Occupy organizer recalled in now 。 is always going tO be married t0 the Black the Sa 〃 Francisco Chronicle after the recent UC Berkeley demonstration. "A 10t ofmy friends and BIOC tactic. ” Though evidence ofright-wmg act1V- ists using the strategy is sparse, Craig Toennies, other people dropped out [of Occupy] because they were afraid. ” Another loc al activist told the a member 0f the anarchist colle ctive O ccupy LOS Angeles Anti Social Media (OLAASM) and a past newspaper, Bre aking wmdows and fighting with black bloc participant, says by email that "black police is not what we're about. ' Journalist Chris Hedges once called black bloc participants "the blocs are merely a tactic and can be replicated by anyone, anywhere and at any time. cancer ofthe Occupy movement... [who] confuse The Trump presidency has brought more visi- acts 0f petty vandalism and a repellent cynicism bility for people who use black blocs. The person with revolution. And Scott Adams, creator Of dressed in black who punched "alt-right ” leader the D 〃な comic strip, a UC BerkeIey graduate school alumnus and a self-proclaime d 。 ultra- Richard Spencer on lnauguration Day in Janu- liberal," wrote after the incident, referring to ary was one ofthem, and many Of the 200 or SO OPENALLNIGHT: Some studies Yiannopoulos, "l've decided t0 side with the Jew- people arrested that day were t00 , according tO suggest black 凱 OC activists. But people have been using the strategy ish gay immigrant whO has an African-Americ an actions hurt the causes they sup- in the U. S. steadily for years, including during boyfriend, not the hypnotized zombie-boys in po 杙 by alienating the Occupy and Black Lives Matter movements. black masks who were clubbing p e ople who hold the general public. Those involved in anarchist and anti-fascist different points ofview. The activists ⅵ 0 厄 nt ツ disagree move ments e mphasize that their with that claim. efforts go beyond donning masks 十 and breaking things ・ A large part 0f whatwe d0 is notput onblack clothes ”” and fight the police," says Jame s Anderson, an editor at lt's GOing DO 、も an anarchist, anti-fascist and anti-capitalist website. MOSt Of what we dO is actual community organizing," like helping people J0in umons or advocate around envlron- mental and housing issues. Toenmes agrees, saymg, When l'm orgamnng my co-workers tO resist exploitation by our bOSS, I don't suggest we wear black tO work and smash the place up—although that might be worth considering sometlme in the future. HEROES OR TERRORISTS? Reaction t0 the UC BerkeIey black bloc has been mixed. BerkeIey stu- dent Juan Prieto published a blog post titled "ln Defense 0f the Vio- lence at Berkeley," wntmg, A peace- ful protest was not going tO cancel that event.... Only the destruction of glass and shooting 0f fireworks did that. " Alumna Nisa Dang wrote in A1139 、ヨ OQVNV 、 N コ YSOO N(I 」 AV NEWSWEEK 22 02 / 24 / 2017

One ⅲ every five Medicare Alzheimer's but dO SO in different ways: Roche's gan- tenerumab breaks up the amyloid plaques that can dollars iS IÄ()W S ent ()IÄ P00P10 、 ith 0i0 、 0 パ 00d spur neuron death; Eli Lilly's solanezumab leaves plaques alone but can mop up free-floating protein tO prevent further plaque formation. other dementias. ln 2 ( ) 5 ( ) , れ will Solanezumab thus operates like an outreach coun- be one ⅲ every three dollars. selor wh0 helps take crime-prone youth 0 代 the stre ets of a grafflti-filled neighborhood. If the kids aren t left to form gangs, they won t vandalize the are a any further. The drug, by eliminating scattered amyloid, With Alzheimer S reqture around-the-clock care— stops the deuant proteins 仕 om clumping together and more than one-third Of all dementia caregivers and forming additional brain- destroying plaques ・ develop clinical depresslon. That's the idea, but researchers don't yet know As Gregory Petsk0, director of the Appel Alzhei- mer's Disease Research lnstitute at Weill Cornell whether a drug that has failed time and again as a treatment for Alzheimer S can prevent it. Some Medicine in New York City, says, Pretty much experts remain skeptical. They argue that further studies on anti-amyloid drugs are a waste when what is really needed are new therapeutic strategies—and that anyone whO still sees prom- 1Se solanezumab because it beat a placebo by some tiny amount is guilty 0f spin and wishful thinking ・ We re treating asymptomatic people with a drug that has no evidence whatsoever ofeffcacy, says Peter DaVles, a neurosclen- tist whO dire cts the Litwin-Zucker Research Center for the Study of Alzheimer's Disease at the Feinstein lnstitute for Medical Research. "You might as well give them asprin. But the federal government cle arly thinks the trials are worth- while. ln addition to funding from drug compames and philan- thropies, taxpayers are ponymg MIND CRAFT: up tens of millions 0f dollars for drug therapy these trials as part 0f the country's national plan to every family is going t0 have a relative affected by can push back the onslaught effectively prevent or treat AIzheimer's by 2025. Alzheimer s, and that's going to change the way of Alzheimer's The consequences offailure could be dire. Approx- we live, the way we think, the way we plan for our by five tO 10 years, many imately 5.4 million Americans suffer from Alzhei- future—everything. more people mer s, and if no disease-delaying therapies are could avoid such an ago- found soon, that number is expected to nearly triple nizing end. by 2050 , at which point the cost Of treating and car- CA N ' T F 0 R G E T ing for all those people could top $ 2 trillion per year, YO U R FA C E ' after adjusting for inflation. That's up from $ 236 bil- 0 lion tOday. One in every five Medicare dollars is now DR. RANDALL BATEMAN had no warning the latest spent on people with Alzheimer's and other demen- solanezumab trial was going tO be a failure. He was tias. ln 2050 , it will be one 1n every three dollars. And racing around the house dOing chores in anticipa- those figures don't even include the hundreds of tion 0f a big family dinner last Thanksgiving when billions more in lost wages for family members wh0 he received an early-morning phone call on Novem- ber 23 from executives at Eli Lilly. was extremely take time away from their jObs tO care for loved ones. disappointed," says Bateman, who leads DIAN-TU. lt's not a question Ofa day 0 伍 now and again. People NEWSWEEK 30 02 / 24 / 2017

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S H () P A R I N G "White Rhino, Namibia" Maroesjka Lavigne This rhino is disappearing before our eyes. lt's turmng 仕 om a solid object into an abstractlon, a ghost. Laugne went tO Namibia ⅲ search of nothingness. She found it in the dune s and the salt p ans ; a landscape still waiting for Vladimir and Estragon tO turn up, never mind GOdOt. She was trymg tO recapture a sensation that she once expenenced while photographmg the volcanic wastes Of lceland. "A place BY THE WHITE rhinoceros. TWO and half where nature is more mportant than people," she says. lt's a very powerful MATTHEW SWEET tons ofsinew and heft. Nature s armored feeling. " lt has become, she confesses, a personnel carrier, bullt for conflict on rough terrain. Unarguably weighty and kind of addiction. muscular. Unarguably there. This species ofwhite rhino is ln This photograph, though, wants to relatively robust health: 20 , 000 roam contest the issue. lt was taken tWO years in the wild. But its northern cousln is at ago in EtOSha National Park, Namibia, the vanishmg pomt: Just three survive, by the Belgian photographer Maroesjka on one reserve in Kenya, under 24-hour Lavigne. She thought it would probably armed guard ・ Can you lmagme," asks Laugne, take ages for any animal tO reveal a world without those animals itself. But suddenly, there it was. lt's scarily easy. Her picture seems tO 4 知右んビリ襯襯リ襯 . A specmen Of portend it. The image it bnngs tO me what conservafionists like tO call chansmatic megafauna, is this : a child, ⅲ some distant future, 10 feet from her lens. finding this photograph in a book, THIS RHINO IS because that's where animals live. Laugne wanted tO make Gazing upon its horns and haunche eye contact, but the rhino had DISAPPEARING. IT'S the calcifie d ground, then turning the ideas of its own. And when TURNING FROM A page, hoping tO see a similar creature. A she pressed the shutter, the SOLID OBJECT INTO milky sky, the pale earth and umcorn, perhaps. ロ the dry, white mud on the AN ABSTRACTION. Archival pigment print: 60 x 90 cm, or flanks ofthe beast conspired 75 x 110 cm, bOth editions Of 6 : tO produce a strange effect. PoAfrom ROBERTMANNGALLERY.COM 当 @DrMatthewSweet YHOÅ M3N A83 ココ V9 NNVbN 1d380 工 73N9 一 > V 」「 SAOdVb'N 64 N E W S W E E K 0 2 / 2 4 / 2 017

I can't even keep track Of the number of fights you start, says her second husband, Ed (Adam Scott). Someb0dy ought to invent an app ・ By the end 0fthe first few episodes, Madeline has a three-front war on her hands: with Dern; with the 10Ca1 council over a play featuring foulmouthed puppets; and with her first husband, a good-looking flake named Nathan (James Tupper). He's now ontO his second wife (Zoe Kravitz), a lithe young yoga teacher whO, according tO Madeline, probably delivers "mint- flavored, organic blowjobs. The fur flies, teeth are bared, but the question remains: lS the senes driving at anthropological satire, or will it take the off-ramp tO domestic abuse and murder? Witherspoon s performance, together with all those wagging tongues, suggest the former, but Kidman's drawn, haunted performance leans toward the latter. The first few episodes have the luxury ofbeing able t0 punt. Director Jean-Marc Vallée fills the gap with lots ofarty shOts ofsea foam and a feel-your-pain soundtrack including Stevie Nicks and Neil Young, but Kelley's script will eventually have to decide between the tWO. I hope he lets one ofthese n10n11 れ a grizzlies summon a real roar. —TOM SHONE ロ RADAR A new dawn fo 「 Sun KiI Moon MARK KOZELEK ( b 可 0 Ⅳ ) as he approaches 50 , a the American ViSit tO see a SiCk friend in 0hi0300k ⅲ g after songwriter WhO produces albums Of dreamy, an aging cat 0 「 buying do 「 ous folk-rock under gas—all sung in a faraway the name Sun Kil Moon, falsetto that speaks to gives musiC journalists prairie lonesomeness and heartburn. They post slackerish disaffection. anguished, hand-wringing lmagine Holden CaulfieId articles with titles like fronting a garage band and "The Mark Kozelek you're close. P 「 ob 厄 m , ” "My Favorite "Sunshine ⅲ Chicago," SingerIs a 」 erk" and "Mark the second track on Among KozeIek and Feminist the Leaves ( 2012 ) , KozeIek Guilt: Why ー Won't Boycott 0k5 back tO his days as Sun Kil M00 ル” Their part Of Red House Painters problem iS reconciling ⅲ the early 1990S , "when Kozelek's sometimes we had lots of female fans, loutish behavior—trolling and„.they all were cute; rival band the War on now ljust sign posters Drugs as "beer-commercial fO 「 guys in tennis shoes:y lead-guitar shit," 0 「 telling Expect a similar mixture audience members, "AII Of minimalism, sourness you fucking hillbillies, shut and shaggy-dog song the fuck up"—with the titles from his new double CD, Common as Light and beauty Of his music. A KozeIek song is Love 「 e Red 〃 eys Of instantly recognizable. B od. Written on tou 「第 the NestIed within a hypnotic, songs capture KozeIek's eddying weave Of finger- reactions tO events Of plucked nylon-string the past year, from mass guitar, Kozelek delivers shootings and the U-S. stream-of-consciousness election, to the passing updates on whatever's of David Bowie and Muhammad AIi. The annus been going on in hiS life recently- This might horribilis Of 2016 may have include his waning fitness found its eIegist.—TS ロ Common as Llght and 地肥「 e Red Va 〃 eys ofBIood is out Feb. 28 ・ CALDOVERDERECORDS.COM 十 MOTHER GOAD: Shailene WoodIey, Reese Witherspoon and NicoIe Kidman as the three alpha females in Big [ i せ厄 Lies. a stopwatch. W00dley wears the p ained, p atient expresslon Ofa woman who se b ackstory will not show until episode 4 , while NiCOle Kidman is spaced out and Stepford Wife-ish as Celeste, whO lnstagrams perfectly curated images ofher two young sons and hedge -fund husb and—until we finally find out what's e ating her, at which point the performance clicks. Witherspoon, on the othe r hand , simply guns it in unstoppable com1C- meddler mode. Her playground know-it-all is like an adult version of Tracy Flick, Witherspoon s ー high-school bossyboots from 1999 ' s E は i0 〃 , and is a performance that seems tO be in a different show r01 れ man S wan victim. As Madeline, she collects grudges like moss: BIgLittle Lies begins Feb. 19 on HBO, Feb. 20 on Showcase, and in March on Sky AtIantic. 021' 24 / 201 た N E W 、 W E E K