W H E N 0 0 N A し 0 T R U M P B E C A M E T H E 45T H P R E S ー 0 E N T 0 F T H E U N ー T E 0 S TAT E S , M 0 S T G E R M A N S S E E M E 0 T 0 B E ー N M 0 U R N ー N G , T H E C 0 U N T R Y ' S V ー C E C H A N C E しし 0 R , S ー G M A R G A B R ー E し , WA R N E 0 0 F "A R 0 U G H R ー 0 E ” A H E A 0 ; A W E E K し AT E R , C H A N C E しし 0 R A N G E し A M E R K E しし E C T U R E 0 T R U M P 0 N T H E G E N E VA C 0 N V E N T ー 0 N S , T E しい N G H ー M T H AT T H E 日 G H T AG A ー N ST M ーい - TA N T S ' AT TA C K S 0 0 E S N 0 T 」 U S T ー F Y B A N N ー N G R E ド U G E E S ドし E 日 N G WA R est showing there for a far-right party since World War II. Now the AfD, which critics have lambasted for peddling xenophobia, seems poised tO dO well in Germany s federal elections in September, which could give it seats in the country s national parliament, the Bundestag, for the first time. polls and political analysts predict the CDU will win the largest share Of votes, which means Merkel will likely remain chancellor, despite a challenge from the left. But if the AfD's support holds, it would become the third largest party in the Bundestag, and the government s most prominent opposition party, making it the most successful nationalist party since the NaziS. As MerkeI has become Germany s— and the continent s—most powerful defender of liberal Western democ- racy, Petry has become the face of Trumpism in Europe S most power- A N 0 P E R S E C U T ー 0 N . But in the dawn Of the Trump era, one political party formerly on the fringes 0f German society has be e n glowing : the anti- immigrant , anti-EU Alte rna- tive für Deutschland (AfD). Four days after Trump s inauguration in Janu- ary, I met AfD's party leader, Frauke petry, wh0 represents the district Of Saxony, at her Offce in Leipzig, where she compared Trump s victory tO Britain s vote to leave the EU. Both events, she said, inspire parties like hers, which are critical Ofthe EU because they shOW that the increasing consolida- tion ofpower in Brussels is not inevitable. "lt shows us at least that change is possible, ” she said. While other prominent right-wing leaders, like Marine Le Pen ofFrance's National Front and Geert Wilders ofthe Dutch Freedom Party, have received of the vote in liberal Berlin, the high- September 2016 , it won 14 percent lenburg-Western Pomeran1a, and in chancellor's home state Of Meck- Christian Democrats (CDU), in the places, defeating Merkel's party, the lt succeeded in S01 れ e surprising Germany s 16 state parliaments. force, having won seats in 10 Of peripheral party has become a major years after its founding, the once- ence extraordinarily quickly. Just four The AfD has gained political influ- the nativist European politicians. ways, be the most consequential 0f all politics, the AfD's petry may, in some more attention for their fiery brand Of PETRY HAS BECOME THE FACE OF TRUMPISM EUROPE'S MOST POWERFUL NA 引 0 血 1 nation. Her party has campaigned tO reverse Merkel's open-border immigration policies and her tough stance on Russian aggression, and it seeks tO limit Germany's role in the E し The AfD's rapid rise m a country whose dark history has made it SO wary ofnationalism speaks tO the magnitude Ofthe frus- tration and xenophobia that have brought Trump— and Others like him—into the Western political mainstream. The End of NationaI GuiIt? Unlike France s National Front and Austria's Free- dom party, both founded decades ago, the AfD is relatively new. Established in February 2013 by economists critical Of the expensive bailouts Of smaller EU members like Greece and Spain, the try would place no limit on the number tO stay in Germany and that the coun- that all Syrian refugees were welcome same year, her government announced The decision to do so was Merkel's; that Other European nations combined. asylum seekers in 2015 , more than all Germany, which absorbed 1 million anti-Muslim sentiment—especially in This spurred anti-immigrant and where tO the shores Of Europe. in Syria, lraq, Afghanistan and else- fleeing war, violence and persecution 0f mostly Muslim asylum seekers crisis brought hundreds 0f thousands ment that year. But in 2015 , a refugee AfD failed to enter the German parlia- N E W 5 W E E K 40 M A R C H 17 , 2017

引 D 員 S P R ー N G T ー M E F 0 R P E T R Y 第ぐなをー要 ん E 内に - を As her right-wing party rises ⅲ the German opinion polls, is Frauke Petry the most dangerous nationalist in Europe? B Y YA R D E N A S C H WA R T Z NEWSWEEK 39 MARCH 17 , 2017

Newsweek MAR c H 17 , 2 017 / v 0 L . 16 8 / N 0 . 10 ー N T E R N A T ー 0 N A L BAD TRIP: PeopIe wait at a streetcar terminal in OkIahoma in 1939. ノ Victor Hugo Green wanted to treat his African-American readers like ordinary travelers, but the raison d'étre Of hiS b00k was that they were anything but. ーをい一を N E W W 〇 R L D Tires The Re-Tiring Sort 46 Uber Running Red Lights 49 HeaIth They Know Why You're Sad. 50 PoIIution Toxic Underground 44 D E P A R T M E N T S 0 W E E K E N D F E AT IJ R E S 54 The PIace to Be TEFAF, Maastricht 56 lnterview Marin Minamiya 59 The Buyer, The 狛 ste 「 Bibi van der Velden, Enigma, Barcelona 60 Books Erik Madigan Heck, Viet Thanh Nguyen Screening Room, Radar Kong: SkuIIIsIand, Room 29 64 Parting ShOt Cannes, 1956 引 G S H 〇 T S 22 Mad Rush ls the world running out Oftime tO contain N01th Korea's Kim Jong Un? 切窺″ Powell The 0 「 g 「 ound RaiIroad 28 A travel guide from the Jim Crow era often meant the difference between a hOt meal and a vicious beating. Springtime fO 「 Petry MOSUI, lraq Baring Arms Lyon, France Le Pen Quotidian? Ofra, West Bank DraggingTheir Feet Arbin, Syria Gray Gardens 4 ・ 8 1 62 38 As her rmght-wing party rmsesin theGermanopinion poll is Frauke Petry the most dan erous nationalist in Euro e? 切 7 ・ 7 Sc ん在 , 硯た COVER CREDIT: PHOTOGRAPH BY KENAY/REUTERS Newsweek 0SSN2052-1081 ) , is published weekly except one week in 」 anuary, 」 uly, August and October. Newsweek (EMEA) is published by Newsweek Ltd (part Of the 旧 T Media Group Ltd), 25 Canada Square, Canary Wharf, London E14 5LQ UK. Printed by Quad/Graphics Europe Sp z 0.0. , Wyszkow, P01and ForArticle Reprints, Permissions and Licensing www.lBTreprints.com/Newsweek A GEO N E. ーー一- Trump Deal With は 16 CarteIs 訓 of Lies 18 Arctic Putin on lce 12 FOR MORE HEADLINES, GO TO NEWSWEEK ℃ OM 1 N E W S WE E K M A R C H 17. 2 017

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T R A \/ E L A N D 0 T H E R G 0 () D N EWS C IJ L T IJ R E . THE PLACE TO B TEFAF, Maastricht Private.vt goes public in the Netherl@1fds HAT IF you could dealer MuIIany for around 0200 , 000 visit the Metropolitan ( $ 213 , 000 ). Early examples ofmodern Dutch Museum ofArt or the masters—like Van Gogh's 1882 Ⅳにル C ん尾ん Louvre and everything の滬 0 日 0 ⅲ〃 H ″ら offered by you saw was for sale? You can't, but you l<unstgalerij Albricht at 02.5 million ( $ 27 can come close. At the annual European million) or a 1908 piet Mondrian 叩 4 Fine Art and Antiques Fair (TEFAF), being sold by Hab01dt pictura at ( 775 , 000 held in the Dutch city ofMaastricht this ( $ 824 , 000 ) ー o 飛 r glimpses ofthe painters' month, visitors have a chance t0 see—and youthful genius. buy—museum-quality masterpieces, The fair isn't confined to art. Daniel{' from Rembrandt etchings and Vincent Crouch's rare bOOks stand has a Brexit Van Gogh paintings to ancient Egyptian theme. Jewelry lovers will want to see the artifacts, jeweled Edwardian necklaces rare Cartier art deco diamond bracelets at and antique suits ofarmor. Epoque Fine Jewels. Children are likely t0 be TEFAF has a reputation for material fascinated by the 1.75 million ( $ 1.86 million) that's been scrutinized for excellence, dollhouse atJohn EndlichAntiqua1rs, where authenticity and condition by a team of 17th-century miniature silverware,master 209 experts; it's the most rigorous vetting drawings and KangX1 porcelain enrich the process Ofany art fair in the world. Most lives ofits fortunate dOll family. ofthe items on show have, until now, Such j oys bring big crowds. lfyou go, been held in private collections.While avoid the weekends and be prepared for h some may find their way int0 museums prices. Still, the chance tO experience these after the fair, the majority will return to splendors iS ltS own reward—and a priceless private hands and thus out ofpublic sight. one at that. —ABIGAIL 犬 . ESMAN を Until then, the fair offers a rare chance tO view real treasures. A 16th-century terra-cotta St. Anthony statue is being offered by the London-based fine art 一 1139 、、 d 」 Y/NdOC) 工 NV > 338 査 Maastricht Exhibition & Conference Center, the Netherlands, Mar. 10-19 : TEFAF.COM N E W S W E E K 54 M A R C H 1 7 , 2 017

NICE WORK: 、→ A visitor tO the European Fine 杙 and Antiques Fair enjoys The ー・ Three Witches by 」 ohann ー Heinrich FüssIi. N E W 5 W E E K 55 M A R C H 17 , 2 0 17

Newsweek GLOBAL EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Matt McAllester ー N T E R N A T ー 0 N A L DEPUTY EDITOR Bob Roe FOREIGN EDITOR Claudia Parsons MANAGING EDITOR Kenneth Li OPINION EDITOR Nicholas Wapshott INTERNATIONAL E ON EDITORIAL EXECUTIVE EDITOR ART DIRECTOR CULTURE EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR CONTR 旧 UTING EDITORS Max Fraser Matt Cooper Chelsea Hassler Joanna Brenner J0hn Seeley NEWS EDITOR SENIOR EDITOR SOCIAL MEDIA PRODUCER VIDEO PRODUCER P ℃ TURE EDITOR REPORTERS Anthony Cuthbertson Conor Gaffey Josh Lowe Tom Roddy Damien Sharkov TRAVEL EDITOR SPECIAL CORRESPONDENTS Naina Bajekal Corey Jackson lsabel Lloyd Eliza Gray Owen Matthews Tom Shone Matthew Sweet R. M. Schneiderman Nicholas Loffredo Teri Wagner Flynn Graham Smith Siobhån Morrin Valeriia Voshchevska Jordan Saville Michael Radford Tufayel Ahmed Teddy CutIer Mirren Gidda Jack Moore Eleanor ROSS Graham Boynton Nicholas Foulkes Adam Le Bor CONTRIBUTING WRITERS PUB 凵 SHED BY Newsweek LTD, ADIVISION OF IBT Media Group LTD CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFF ℃ ER Dev Pragad PRESIDENT Alan Press CHIEFOPERATING OFF ℃ ER GregoryWitham GENERAL MANAGER Dave Martin GENERALCOUNSEL Rosie McKimmie CHIEF FINANCIAL OFF ℃ ER Amit Shah DIRECTOROFCOMMUN ℃ ATIONS Mark Lappin HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGER Rob Turner ADVERTISING COMMERCIAL DIRECTOR Jeremy Makin SENIOR SALES DIRECTOR Chantal Mamboury DIRECTORS, 旧 TAILORED Pamela Ferran, Richard Remington GROUPADVERTISING DIRECTOR Una Reynolds SALES MANAGER Chris Maundrell MARKETING + CIRCULATION SUBSCRIPTION MARKETING MANAGER Tom Nichols HEAD OF SUBSCRIPTION OPERATIONS Samantha Rhodes NEWSSTAND MANAGER Kim Sermon Ryan Bort Nina Burleigh Emily C adei Janine Di Giovann1 Kurt Eichenwald Jessica Firger Michele Gorman Abiga11Jones Max Kutner Douglas Main Le ah McGrath Goodman Alexander Nazaryan Bill Powell Josh SauI Roberto Saviano Zach Schonfeld Jeff Stein John WaIters Lucy Westcott Stav Ziv

N E W W 〇 R L D I N N 0 V AT 工 0 N GOOD SCIENCE T I R E S P 0 L L U T 工 0 N U B E R T E C H N 0 L 0 G Y H E A L T H THE RE-TIRING SORT the tire industry cleaner and les s costly A new eco-friendly rubber could make BY NATHAN DICAMILLO 十 WHEELSAVINGS: Each tire produced today uses seven gallons Of 0 ⅱ ; two fO 「 manufactur- ing and five f0 「 feedstock. A new process would re- place the 0 ⅱ used fo 「 feedstock with renewable sources. 当 @NathanAlec SINCE 2001 , when the gene Of the compound needed tO create rubber was identified, there has been a lOt Of pressure on scientists and the tire industry tO get some traction in the search for eco-friendly rubber. Recently, researchers at the University Of Minnesota discovered a method, published in the journal ACS Ca 地りな , that could make the industry greener by using carbon from natural sources such as grass, trees and corn instead 0f fossil fuels like petroleum. The process yields isoprene, the compound needed to create rubber. "we have a really good chance 0f making this a viable process, ” says Marc Hillmyer, director ofthe university's Cen- ter for Sustainable P01ymers. "lt could also get the cost[oftire productionl down a little bit. " Paul Dauenhauer, lead researcher and an asso- ciate professor ofchemical engineenng and mate- rials SCience at the umversity, says that With 10 researchers on the prOJect, eight 仕 om Minnesota and two from -Universitvof--Massachusetts Amherst, collaboration was a key factor in the success 0f the pr0Ject. He likens the partnership tO a "bank heist, ” since the expertise Of each re se archer made the prOJect run more effciently. Dauenhauer now wants tO dO more tests in the hopes 0f learning how the newly discovered cat- alyst class works, and warns that making the pro- cess work for the tire industry might take some time. "You have t0 scale this up using large facili- ties, and the journey 仕 om discovery t0 large scale could take years. The Rubber Manufacturers Association says 70 percent of all rubber is synthetic and that 90 percent ofnatural rubber comes 仕 om Asia, where rainforests are being cut down tO make room for rubber trees. Producing natural rubber is also laborious: latex is collected 仕 om a tree, pro- cessed, refined and coagulated. Rubber is then teased out Ofthe latex."We tO start with a biO- logical source and economically compete with the fossil fuel source, says Frank Bates, a professor Of Che mical engineenng and material SCience and a member Of the executive committee-at-Minne—— sota's center for Sustainable polymers. "That's what's called good chemical engineenng ・ " ロ N E W S W E E K 45 M A R C H 17 , 2017

That second issue 0fGreen's guide was only 16 pages long and little more than a collection ofadvertisements for New York-are a hotels and re staurants. The book 's introduction is rinted on the front cover:Let's all get together and make Motoring better. " Motoring was becoming central t0 the American way 0f life when Green embarked on his project in 1936. The Tribor- ough Bridge opened in New York that summer, the Bay Bridge in San Francisco that 信Ⅱ . B0th were explicitly VICTOR HUGO GREEN was born in New York City de signe d for vehicular traffc , funneling the re sidents 0f in 1892. That year, there were 161 lynchings 0f African-Americans across the United states, an these large, coastal cities intO the interior Of the coun- inglorious number never SUrpaSSed. Green grew up in try. Highways began t0 stitch together distant parts 0f the country—Route 66 , the "M0ther Road" ofautomo- New Jersey across the river from New York City and worked as a letter carrier. ln 1918 , he married Alma tlve travel, opened in 1926. That same year, Route 50 trace d a path 仕 om Maryland t0 C alifornia. Duke, and they moved t0 Harlem. The G 尾ビ〃 B00 た was born ⅲ part because 0f Green's Gretchen Sorin, a histonan Of African-American marnage t0 Duke, a native ofRichmond. "With Green s travel whO directs the Cooperstown Graduate pro- gram Of museum studies at the State University Of wife being from Virginia, he decided t0 make tnps less humiliating and reached out t0 fellow mailmen all over the country, G 尾 B 側た historian Calvin Alexander There were thin s we should Ramsey told T Ⅳどル物液石襯 in 2010. Ramsey added that Green had a friend who told him Jewish travelers, learne then but did not. have themselves Often victims Of discrimination, had gulde- books to make tnps through hostile territory safer. T0day, any edition 0fthe G B00 た is a prized rarity. New York CoIIege at Oneonta in upstate New York, The Smithsonian National Museum ofAfrican Ameri- says African-Americans back then were especially can History and Culture recently bought a 1941 edition lnvested in automobile culture. She asked if l'd ever at auction for $ 22 , 500 , or 90 , 000 times more than it heard the stereotype of the young black male who originally cost: i. e ・ , a quarter. The original G ど〃 B 川 0 た , lives with his mother but sports a flashy Cadillac with from 1936 , is the most elusive 0f all, with no known gleaming rims. I answered that I had, recalling Chris extant COPies or even images Ofthat edition. ROCk's j0ke from a 2004 comedy special—"Maybe if we didn't spend all our money on nms, we might have some tO invest ”—which suddenly seemed Just a little less funny. Sorin says this stereotype was rooted in the cruel reality ofhousing discrimination. Unable tO buy real estate, many African-American families made an automobile their biggest purchase. There was also safety in size, as well as speed. lt was harder tO turn over a big car," Sorin says. If you had a car that had a 10t ofpower, you could get away ・ ln 1955 , the Reverend Moses wright testified in a Mis- SISSIPPi courtroom against the tWO white men whO'd murdered his grand-nephew, Emmett Till. Fearing for his own life, wright fled in a 46 Ford sedan, in which he slept that first night. He later sold the car t0 buy a train ticket tO Chicago, but without recourse tO a vehi- cle, Wright would have also been lynched. For middle-class African-Americans, travel down the nat10n s new roads and highways could serve as proof ー they were Ⅱ 0 different from their white ℃ ounterparts ・ー~ーーーーーー They would be, in a sense, ambulatory examples of deserve oblivion any more than Millard Fillmore's log cabin, but also because there were things we should have learned then but did not. This is a cautlona tale, ” she sa s. is still with us. 'TRAVEL IS FATAL TO PREJUDICE' ル G. 0 MOTORIST GREEN—BOOK プれ 4 立ざ呶 4 t 確独 履「 ed 派 ( 00 設をド瓧 io れ with 驫 d 5 い t ぃ孵 el B び VicCorH. Green ー Pvblisher 958 立 N 鰍 A 如 , ie ぃ 2 十 SO U T H E R N EX P 0 S U R E: G ree n sta 「 d ' hi 、ⅲ d ぎ -- -- - ~ ーーー・一一一一一一 because he had tO regularly drive from HarIem t0 Richmond, Virginia, tO visit in-laws, and he was deter- mined tO make the trip less humiliating. 33 N E W ・ S W E E K M A R C H 17 , 2 017

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