E E K E AN D C U L T U R E , T R A V E L A N D 0 T H E R G 0 0 D N E WS Airs Apparent N E W S W E E K 54 A p R は . 0 7 , 2 017 Sustainable but beautiful—what S udio Swine is doing for design

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N E W W 〇 R L D T A T T 0 0 S GOOD SCIENCE C Y B E R C R 工 M E I N N 0 V A T 1 0 N B I R D S T E C H N 0 L 0 G Y E N V I R 0 N M E N T A FINGER TIPTO THE WISE Cyberthieves may be 心 le to steal your prints from phOtOS BY SANDY ONG 十 SHOWOF HANDS: The biometrics industry uses technology such as scanners that can detect if a finger is 「 e and attached to a living person (as opposed tO being a silicone replica 0 「 a hacked-off finger). 当 @sandyong_yx THE PEACE SIGN: lt seems like an IIIIIOCLIOUS, two -finger ge sture, but flashing it in a ph0t0 could get you hacked. ln January, a team from Japan's National lnsti- tute of lnformatics demonstrated how fingerprint data could be obtained from photographs taken W1th a high-re solution digital camera. The cop - ied prints were a near 100 percent match tO the onginal fingerprints—even when the subject was standing up tO 10 feet away. But there's no need t0 pamc Just yet, says AniI Jam, wh0 h01ds six patents for fingerprint recog- nition technology. 。 The chance of that happening is very, very small," he notes. "Everything has t0 be right—the illumination, the distance between the camera and the person, the orientation Of the finger and SO on. The lesson, he says: Every security system has pitfalls, including biometrics. We use finge rprint data tO unlOCk our smartphones and even tO rent ur ff1S e S are scanne OC ers ln a eme par and photographs taken when we travel across borders or enter highly secure bulldings. lt's a trade-off between convenience and security, says Thomas Patrick Keenan, author 0f 〃 0- c 尾 : The S リ″ d Pr ル 40 4 〃右 Ca. が〃 - 0 れ加襯 4 り . 'what I worry about is the fact that you can never change your biometrics. lt's not like your credit card number. ln rece nt ye ars, the biometric s industry has shifted, using technology such as scanners that can detect if a finger is real and attached tO a liv- ing person ()s opposed t0 being a silicone replica or a hacked-offfinger). The Canadian startup Nymi has gone a step further: a wristband that measures your unlque heartbeat pattern, allowing you tO unlock doors, computer terminals and Other authentication t001S with just a tap Ofthe wrist. Still Other com- panies are working on systems that make use Of more unusual biometric identifiers, such as hOW people walk, how they use a keyboard and even the way they smell. flthisneweraofbiometricscamdeliver ・・ the— heightened security it promises, that might be something worth flashing the V-sign for. ロ NEWSWEEK 49 APR 儿 07 , 2017

P E G Y P T S 0 U T H S U D A N A G H E A L T H C A R E IRAQ S Y R 工 A DON'T CROSS THE NERDS Of numbers crunchers war against an obscure group Why the White House is waging THE THREE most boring words in the English language might be co れ豆 0 4 わリ畩 and 0 , although some have argued for the phrase worthwhile Canadian initiative. ” Despite its somnolent name, the Congressional Budget Offce is in the middle ofa rancorous debate over President Donald Trump s attempt to repeal and replace Obamacare. The CBO, an independent, bipartisan arm of Congress filled with econo- mists and Other wonks, analyzes legislation, esti- mating how much a law might cost the federal government and the people affected by it. ln the case Of the American Health Care Act, or "Trumpcare, as S01 れ e are now calling 1 ら the CBO came tO S01 れ e stunning conclusions. Far from fulfilling Trump s promise to cover everyone—and at less Of a cost—it found that 24 million 1 れ ore Americans would be uninsured by 2026 th an if the country h ad stuck with Obamacare. prices would soar for older Ameri- cans, wh0 would lose subsidies provided under the current syste m, along with protections limit- ing what insurers could charge them before they become eligible for Medicare at age 65 ・ The CBO does dole out some praise for the plan. Premiums for S01 e Americans, especially people in their 20S , would decline. Another upside: The federal government would end up saving $ 337 billion over the next nine years. The Trump administration didn't wait for the report t0 start attacking the C B O. Mick Mulvaney, for example, was a U. S. representative 仕 om South CaroIina until earlier this month, when he was confirmed by the Senate as Trump s direc- tor ofthe Offce of Management and Budget. ln Congress, Mulvaney was a leading conservative backbencher, a member ofthe Tea party and the Freedom Caucus WhO Often criticized Speaker of the House PauI Ryan for being insuffciently hard-line. But as OMB director, Mulvaney heaped praise on the Trumpcare bill, which Ryan's championing ・ He has also pushed back against some Of hiS conservative allies WhO oppose the plan, but he saved his disdain for the 工 S R A E L 当 @mattizcoop MATTHEW COOPER BY NEWSWEEK 12 APR 比 07 , 2017

Newsweek AP R I L 0 7 , 2 017 / v 0L . 1 6 8 / N 0 . 12 ー N T E R N AT ー 0 N A L 十 POOL PLAYERS: Ben Carson, center left, speaks with President DonaId Trump at Mar-a-Lago in Palm Beach, FIorida, a resort Trump has called his "Winter White House. ” を 、よ義第一宝 23 NetherIands The Dutch Touch N E W W 〇 R L D Cybercrime A FingerTip to the Wise 50 Tattoos lnk Wellness 48 W E E K E N D 54 lnterview Studio Swine 58 Books Raymond Pettibon; Richard Deacon; Alan McMonagle 60 The PIace to Be Banff, Alberta Screening Room, Radar Harlots; documenta 14 64 Parting Sh0t Embrace NO. 1 D E P A R T M E N T S F E A T U R E S Breaking Through 24 A radical therapy may heal the deepest layers of the brain— and transform the way we treat the Often untreatable victims of PTSD. 切 M “なん在 , (h ℃ 38 WaII Street's Pink FIamingos ()nce kno 、 vn as a St()P on Americas cocaine high 、 West Palm Beach is quickly turning into a new center of money and power. The reason: President Donald Trump. 切カ田ん McGrath G00 市 7 〃 田 G S H 〇 T S Oga, Japan Squat Team MosuI, lraq ATwist of Caliphate 」 erusalem Spray for Peace 10 Lake EIsinore, CaIifornia Gather Ye Rosebuds 4 6 62 8 ー = : - P Å 0 亡ー 0 ~ N E ーー 12 HeaIth Care Don't Cross the er COVER CREDIT: ILLUSTRATION BY JUSTIN METZ/COREY JACKSON Newsweek (ISSN2052-1081 ) , is published weekly except one week in 」 anuary, 」 u ツ , August and October. Newsweek (EMEA) is published by Newsweek Ltd (part of the 旧 T Media Group Ltd), 25 Canada Square, CanaryWharf, London E14 5LQ, UK. Printed by Quad/Graphics Europe Sp z 0.0. , Wyszkow, Poland ForArticle Reprints, Permissions and Licensing www.旧Treprints.com/Newsweek 16 Egypt NiIe-High Club FOR MORE HEADLINES, GO TO NEWSWEEK.COM 1 N E W S W E E K A P R 比 0 7 , 2 017

Newsweek gypt's High-Risk Baby Boom / Wall St. F0110ws Trump t0 Florida ー N T E R 、 N AT 国 A し 1 . 0 5 . 2 0 1 7 ー 0 7 . 0 4 . 2 0 1 7 TS D 徳市立文聿 一般 160991878 åREECEC6.25 、」 ORDAN 」 05.95 MOROCCO MDH70 MALAYSIA RM29.50 AFRICA R55.00 REP CZK180 NEW ZEALAND $ 14.00 ROMANIA LEI 42.00 SPAIN 6.50 KUWAITKD3.00 DENMARK DKR50 HOLLAND を 6.50 SAUDI ARABIA SR35.00 SWEDEN SKR60 NIGERIA $ 3.40C TVIA を 6.50 刈 DUBAI DH35 HONG KONG $ 80 SWITZERLAND CHF8.50 NORWAYNKR85 SERBIA RSD1035 ONLLIO EGYPTES60.00 HUNGARYFT1.800 OMAN 0R3.250 5 LEONE SLL30.000 TURKEY TL17 日 N [ ANOC760 DONE 引 A 旧 RI SINGAPORE $ 11.95 UK を 4.95 0 [ UXEMBO リ R 価 .25 POLAND PLN28 FRANCE €6.50 ELAND €6.25 eRAEL NlS35 US $ 199 PORTUGAL を 6.50 SLOVAKIA ℃ 6.50 MALTA も 6.9 , GERMANY 06.50 ZIMBABWEZWD4.00 S [ 0 EN を 8.50 GIBRALTAR 6.05 30 QATAR 0R65 SWEEK ( MR31 ー 7 ) MR31 ー 7 体 \ 1 、 300 誌 28221 ー 04 + 税 491028 ~ 210478 01 ろ 00 アメリカ合衆国 ー 05 / 16 / 17

Newsweek Matt McAllester ー N T E R N A T ー 0 N A L GLOBAL EDITOR-IN-CHIEF EXECUTIVE EDITOR Bob Roe FOREIGN EDITOR Claudia Parsons MANAGING EDITOR Kenneth Li 0 曰 N ℃ N EDITOR Nicholas Wapshott INTERNATIONAL EDITION EDITORIAL EXECUTIVE EDITOR CULTURE EDITOR ASSOCIATE EDITOR CONTR 旧 UTING EDITORS Max Fraser Matthew Sweet R. M. Schneiderman Nicholas Loffredo Teri Wagner Flynn NEWS EDITOR SENIOR EDITOR SOCIAL MEDIA PRODUCER VIDEO PRODUCER P ℃ TURE EDITOR REPORTERS Anthony Cuthbertson Conor Gaffey JOSh Lowe Tom Roddy Damien Sharkov TRAVEL EDITOR SPECIALCORRESPONDENTS Naina Bajekal lsabel Lloyd Eliza Gray Owen Matthews Matt Cooper Chelsea Hassler Joanna Brenner John Seeley Graham Smith Siobhån Morrin Valeriia Voshchevska Jordan Saville Michael Radford Tufayel Ahmed Teddy Cutler Mirren Gidda Jack Moore Eleanor Ross Graham Boynton Nicholas Foulkes Adam LeBor CONTR 旧 UTING WRITERS PUBLISHED BY Newsweek LTD, A DIVISION OF IBT Media Group LTD CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFF ℃ ER Dev Pragad PRESIDENT Alan Press CHIEFOPERATING OFF ℃ ER GregoryWitham GENERAL MANAGER Dave Martin GENERALCOUNSEL Rosie McKimmie CHIEF FINANCIALOFF ℃ ER Amit Shah DIRECTOR OFCOMMUN ℃ ATIONS Mark Lappin HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGER Rob Turner ADVERTISING COMMERCIALDIRECTOR Jeremy Makin SENIOR SALES DIRECTOR Chantal Mamboury DIRECTORS, 旧 TAILORED Pamela Ferrar1, Richard Remington GROUPADVERTISING DIRECTOR Una Reyn01ds SALES MANAGER Chris MaundreII MARKETING + CIRCULATION SUBSCRIPTION MARKETING MANAGER Tom NichoIs HEAD OFSUBSCRIPTION OPERATIONS Samantha Rhode s NEWSSTAND MANAGER Kim Sermon Ryan Bort Nina Burleigh Emily Cadei Janine Di Giovanm Kurt Eichenwald Jessica Firger Michele Gorman AbigailJones Max Kutner Douglas Main Leah McGrath Goodman Alexander Nazaryan Bill Powell Josh Saul Roberto Saviano Zach Schonfeld Jeff Stein John Walters LucyWestcott Stav Ziv

ASPtRET threatens tO cut the river's flow—・ "MY F TH ER HAD MANY, at least temporarily—the life- blood of the pharaohs might soon CH I LDREN. MY GRAND ー be reduced to a pitiful dribble. FATHER HAD MANY, MANY Severe fOOd and water short- ages could lead t0 bread riots REN. IT'S NOT EASY TO CHIL or other kinds Of civil unrest, METHING DIFFERENT. ” DO S which worries the country's securlty servlces. The revolution 0f 2011 was sparked, in part, by the economy s inability tO cope population growth. lt's worse than terrorism' with the hundreds of thousands 0f young men entering the workforce each year. NOW, with Abu Bakr al-Gendy, the general in charge of AS ; ーー told ーーー℃凾 ro newspap e r inDece economIC growth rates even wea er, an t e ber. Analysts suggest President Abdel-Fattah education system still among the worst in the reglon,it S no wonder S01 れ e OffCialS fear el-Sissi has almost come tO fear millennials. BABIES "R ” US: Egypt's population is multiplying fast. け current birth rates ho , demog- raphers project its total will hit 150 million by 2050. N E W S W E E K 17 A P R 比 07. 2 017

House s much larger OMB. No longer would the legislative branch have tO rely on the executive branch's economic assessment ofthe effects that le islation mi ht have. ln the 43 years since, the CBO has become a widely respected institution. lts director is appointed by congressional leaders, sometimes Democrats, sometimes Republicans. A few of the most distinguished economists in Washing- ton have run it, including Alice Rivlin, a Demo- crat, its first director and later an acclaimed head of the OMB, as well as Douglas Holtz-Eakin, arguably the top Republican economist today. TO be fair, presidents and even members of Congress have ripped int0 the CBO before. June O'Neill, who ran the offce in the 1990S under House Speaker Newt Gingrich, used t0 get chewed out regularly by Gingrich, whose wrath was made worse by the giant model ぉ既 head in his 0 伍 ce. "I have a folder of all the times he threatened to fire me, but he never did and was usually very gracious, says O'Neill, whom I worked for in the 1980S. Obama and BiII Clinton both took issue with the way the CBO scored their respective he alth care plans. But no one in the White Hous e ever questioned whether the CBO was "capable" 0f scoring bills, as Mulvaney did. What the CBO surmised about the Trump health care plan will set the parameters for the debate over the coming months. That's true even ifthe bill undergoes a rewrite, which seems likely, since the measure is being attacked by all Democrats and big chunks ofthe GOP. (Conser- vative Republicans feel it t00 closely resembles Obamacare, while Democrats and moderate Republicans worry about poorer Americans los- ing their coverage under the plan. ) The CBO's trenchant analysis gets at the basic problem ofhealth care under America s uniquely crazy quilt ofpublic money and private insurance. The Republican plan set out to do a few things: lower lnsurance premums, provide more ChOice tO consume rs and keep, if not exp and, insurance coverage with much less regulation and federal spending. But the CBO report essentially says the GOP has failed. By dramatically scaling back the expansion 0f Medicaid—an integral part 0f Obamacare—it le 代 millions of p eople unable to afford health care, the report shows. The Repub- lican plan offers tax credits based on age t0 help people buyinsurance, but that's not nearly enough tO compensate for the Medicaid cuts and the e as- ing ofregulations that limited what insurers could char e 01der Americans. The result: A typical 64-year-01d would pay an astounding $ 13 , 000 more each year on health insurance 2026 under the GOP plan than he would under Obamacare. Younger Americans d0 better. Under the Republican plan, they d no longer be required t0 buy insurance, and ifthey buy it, they can get the kind of catastrophe-only, high-deductible plans Obamacare prohibited. By 2026 , a typical 21-year-old would be paying much less for insur- ance, on average. When you throw in Other ele- ments 0f the Republican plan—eliminating the mandate for larger employers to provide health lnsurance , scrapping the surtaxe s on the rich th at helped pay for Obamacare and so on, you get this: The wealthy get a huge tax break, younger people make out better, older Americans pay more, and the lower middle class gets screwed. Estimating health care costs isn t an exact SC1ence, and there are unanswered questlons about the ramifications of the GOP's plan. DO insurers leave certalll markets? DO young peo- ple flee the system after Congress repeals the WHAT'S GOING TO HAPPEN IF TRUMP TRIES TO CONVINCE THE WORLD IRAN IS CHEATING ON THE NUCLEAR D EAL? individual mandate? The CBO doesn't know for sure. But its record on the AffordabIe Care Act was strong, according tO a report from the Com- monwealth Fund, a nonpartisan think tank. And it's still the best oddsmaker in Washington for this kind ofgame. ¯All health care plans create wlnners and losers, and if the ℃ B O is rightj=Trumpcare 's lose rs will include many Of the president's voters. Rather than trymg t0 significantly change its the White House seems content tO bully the math ner S on D Street. But W en ran 1 れ a goes nuts because her premmms explode, the nerds may have their revenge. ロ P A G E 0 N E / H E A L T H C A R E N E W 5 W E E K 15 A P R 比 0 7 , 2017

P A R I N G S H () rr 'Embrace NO. 1 ' Alireza Fani, 2014 C aspian coastline, hnking Azerb aij an and Turkmenistan. ln Zoroastnan lore, a three-headed dragon named Azi Dahaka is chained at their peak. When the creature breaks its bonds, it's time tO add the apocalypse to your wall planner. Alone ⅲ a vista ofwildflowers and tumbling clouds, this couple might be the only two people on Earth. But how d0 we read their embrace? DO they cling together because s ome rough beast is slouching down the valley, hungry for a final meal? Or because, in their T-shirts and trainers, they are a new Adam and Eve, ready tO improvlse a sequel tO the BOOk ofGenesis? Some archaeological traditions identify the mountains Of lran as the location Of the historical Garden ofEden. Fani's picture entertains both BY ON A SPRING DAY in 2014 , Alireza Fani MATTHEW SWEET drove 仕 om his Tehran home into Lar possibilities: We might be 100k1ng at the National Park, 100k1ng for love. TWO end ofdays, or their new beginning ・ "AII the world is in chaos," Fani says, people helped him find it: his brother and his brother's partner, a couple at "and I think the only thing missing is love. " But it's not absent 仕 om this image the start Of their relationship. After two hours, they found their spot. Fani or the seve n others that Fani shOt for perched his camera among the borage the same series. Pictures ofmen and and the St.John's wort, then asked his women, entwined in each Other'S arms, subjects tO embrace. As the standing in leaf-strewn courtyards or by waterless smmming POOIS. lt's there in sun hit the dry limestone of the Alborz Mountains, Fani's the tiptoe stance 0fhis female subject. WE MIGHT BE flash spille d xenon light into ln the yellow flowe rs reaching from the the foreground. " I tried to valley floor. ln the light with which Fani LOOKING AT THE achieve a romantic moment has filled the space where he stands, END OF DAYS, 0f humanity, he says, to suggesting that the clouds are retreat, OR THEIR NEW represent love. that the sky is clearing ・ロ The Alborz Mounta1ns are BEGINNING. 90 x 120 centimeters, edition offive, a crescent ofJuraSSlC rock $8,000-$10,000 ( も 7 , 545- も 9 , 432 ) : that curves beside lran s ROBERTKLEINGALLERY.COM をを、第イミいをを 当 @DrMatthewSweet NEWSWEEK 64 APR 比 07 , 2017