C E L E B R AT ー N G C ー N E M A. ln the art of film-making, it's the smallest details that bring a world to life. 〇 nl メ when every detail is just right can the audience be truly immersed. Rolex is proud tO recognise the art and craft Of film-making, and to have been a part Of some Of cinemas 1 れ OSt iconic moments. lt doesn't Just tell time. lt tells history. A SHOTIN 下日 E DARK ROLEX 0 ~ を 1 を R P を一 uA し DA す写・ uST SPEED 28 OYSTER PERPETUAL DATE 」 UST 41 ROLEX

WORLD Mexico witnesses a devastating echO Of history in a deadly quake AT 11 A. M. ON SEPT. 19 , PEOPLE IN offces and schools across Mexico City t00k part in an earthquake drill timed tO commemorate the catastrophic temblor on the same date in 1985 , which led t0 10 , 000 deaths. Just over tWO hours later, a real, 7. l-magnitude quake hit the capital and surrounding state s , the most devastating one in Mexico SInce that disaster over 30 years ago. Some 220 people were confirmed dead as TIME went to press, with many more feared buried under the rubble and debris. Among the buildings brought down was a school where at least 21 children lost their lives. ln the moments after the quake, bloodied survivors tried tO locate loved ones and get help. The sound 0f crying rang out as people searched frantically for family members, some discovering the worst. Maria puente, 55 , st00d outside a collapsed offlce block, desperate to find out what had happened t0 her daughter, a secretary whO worked there. "l am sure She iS under there, alive, she said. "They need t0 get her out. she'll be hungry, thirsty. They will need t0 get her t0 a hospital. ” As darkness fell on Sept. 19 , thousands ofvolunteers went intO the StreetS tOJOin the rescue crews that were clearing rubble. Long lines ofpeople worked through the night. Rafael Valenzuela, a 37-year-01d gr 叩 hic designer, said he had rushed home from work tO jOin the rescue efforts near hiS home. remember the earthquake 0f 1985. I was only 5 at the time , but it was a b ig deal and something we have always talked about,: ” he said. "lt was like we were prepared for this. Like, deep down, we knew this was going tO come again. ”—IOAN GRILLO/MEXICO CITY For more Ofour bestphotography, visittime.com/lightbox 5 に刊 c(O 乍べ、 第 5 刀な をつ P, 上ル 15

Warren is clearly thinking of running a month. “ The current model and the cur- for President in 2020. lfshe does, a crowd rent strategy Ofthe Democratic party is an will be waiting to cheer her on: ayear ago, absolute failure; ” declared Sanders, who under pressure from supporters ofinsur- plans tO seek a third term in the senate gent Senator Bernie Sanders, the Demo- next year as an independent. crats adopted the most progressive plat- Activists aligned with Sanders are form in their history, which called for free working t0 mount primary challenges college for families earning $ 125 , 000 or against centrist Democrats. Our Revolu- less and Medicare options for Americans tion, a group that rose from the ashes Of as young as 55. This march t0 the le 仕 has S anders' presidential camp aign, led a pro- become a sprint since Clinton's defeat. test in August outside the DNC, demand- Groups that support abortion rights ing a more liberal platform. Party staffers have stopped offering polite silence to tried handing out snacks and bottles of Democrats whO disagree. Others are de- water, but the hospitality did little to de- manding jail time for bank executives. fuse the tension. 'They tried to seduce us Small-dollar donors are goading pro- with doughnuts,: ” said former Ohio state gressive groups t0 advance liberal poli- senator Nina Turner, a protest organizer. cies and challenge lawmakers who balk. Some ofthe grievances hinge on strat- A group ofprominent liberal Democrats, egy as much as substance. Kamala HarriS, including some 2020 hopefuls, are push- the popular junior Senator from Califor- ing a national single-payer health care nia, backs Sanders' health plan and won plan—even though its strongest back- an endorsement from Warren during her ers acknowledge that it has zero chance election last year. But as California's for- 0f becoming law ⅲ this Republican- mer top cop, Harris declined tO prosecute controlled Congress. Representative bankers, including Treasury Secretary Luis Gutiérrez Of lllinois threatened on Steve Mnuchin, for their role in the 2008 Sept. 8 that Democrats may shut down financial crisis. She also spent part ofher the government in December ifCongress summer raising cash in the tony precincts doesn't provide a pathway for undocu- ofthe Hamptons. As a result, Sanders al- mented immigrants tO become citizens. lies say she's a Wall Street shill. "F0110w "Running on progressive values; ” strate- the money; ” says Nomiki Konst, a Sanders gist Adam Green tOld a candidates' train- supporter wh0 serves on the DNC panel ing seSSIOn in Washington thiS summer, tasked with forging postelection unity. hOW Democrats Will Win. ” NO one waits on the horizon tO broker History counters this, at least at the a peace. The DNC has been hollowed R. れ , with wife Andrea 0 d SO れ presidential level. The most progressive out, first by Obama's neglect and then by Brady, leaves れ ia れ st ⅳ in nominees in recent memory—Michael a Clinton campaign that raided its talent. Youngstown, 0 ん 0 , 0 れ 21 Dukakis in 1988 , Walter Mondale in Now it is trying to play catch-up, sending 1984 and George McGovern ⅲ 1972 ー $ 10 , 000 a month tO each state party tO together, first it has tO b anish the furies all suffered landslide defeats. But this help add bodies and channel activists' that threaten tO tear it ap art. liberal vision is most popular among the energy intO permanent organizations. younger ranks ofDemocrats. A survey in But the party is still $ 3.5 million in the THE COUNTERPOINT tO Ryan'S call for July ofyoung voters likely to participate in red, and Republicans are outraising it by moderation could be found onstage in primaries spells out where the Democrats a margin 0f roughly 2 t0 1. Meanwhile, August in a Hyatt ballroom ⅲ Atlanta. are headed: 43 % 0f 18-t0-29-year-01ds perez is serving as a visiting fellow at Senator Elizabeth Warren, the former said they were more liberal than the Brown University, Where he teaches a Harvard Law Sch001 professor and party, while 20 % described the party as cours e c alled Governanc e and Leadership consumer advocate, had come tO deliver in Challenging Times. conservative. ” a battle cry tO 1 , 000 grassroots activists. Efforts to mend the rifts of the 2016 Schumer says the party lost the White "The Democratic Party isn't going back election have fallen flat. Earlier this House in 2016 because it had a "namby- to the days of welfare reform and the year, the Democratic National Commit- pamby ” message on the economy. He's crime bill; ” she said ⅲ not-at-all-veiled tee (DNC ) launched a natio nal tour with not risking that again, working with criticism Of President Bill Clinton's Sanders and newly minted party chair- members from bOth chambers on an ag- mid-'90s strategy t0 peel 0ff Republican man Tom Perez, whO was elected in Feb- gressive, worker-focused message. The votes. "We are not a wing Of today's ruary. Things didn't go well. When Sand- blueprint, dubbed "A Better Deal,: ” has Democratic Party,' Warren declared to ers thanked Perez at rallies, his so-called Warren's fingerprints all over it, calling for her fellow liberals. "We are the heart and Bernie bros heckled the new chairman. a national $15-per-hour minimum wage soul oftoday's Democratic Party. The attempt at unitywas a footnote within and cheaper drugs, colleges and child 鯰をい

THEBROADSHEET ー TODAY— "凵〇 ve the blend 〇 f inspirati 〇 n, practical ad\/ice, and fascinating St 〇 ries ー might 〇 therwise miSSI" Beth 〇〇 mst 〇 ck, GE Vice Chair THEBROADSHEETREADER RISE. THE BROADSHEET BrainstormHeaIthDaiIy ・ 0ataSheet い既 00a ⅱ y ・ raceAhead ・ TermSheet ・ TheWorId'sMostPowerfulWomen Subscribe T0day! F 〇 RTUNE ℃ om/newsletters CopyrightåJ 2017 Time c 、 FORTUNE@ and the FORTUNE newsletters are trademarks of Time 旧 c.

care. focus StartS on economic IS- sues; ” Schumer said. "That's where the American people are hurting. 32 TIME October 2 , 2017 at an Obama-backed environmental bill. cut an ad that showed him firing a rifle first campaign for Senate, in 2010 , he lt's little wonder that during Manchin's and J0hn Kerry took just nine ⅲ 2004. jObs. AI Gore won 13 counties that year, many saw as costing them coal and steel sour on Democratic trade policies that by 2000 , West Virginia residents were ber climbed t0 43 four years later. But 42 Of the state's 55 counties. That num- ton ran for President in 1992 , he carried from his days as governor. When Bill Clin- Virginia, where Manchin is still popular growing ever more blue. Consider West are getting redder, while blue states are Part of the problem is that red states l'm thinking 40 % on each fringe. " Where common sense would prevail. NOW and the le 代 fringe, but 60 % in the middle, there was about 20 % on the right fringe WestVirginia Democrat. "Most ofmy life, done; ” complains SenatorJoe Manchin, a is "the most frustrating thing l've ever Governing in Washington these days have big footprints in her district. atJohn Deere and Caterpillar, which both workers' families and business prospects away from divisive issues like guns tO local western lllinois, where she gamely pivots Cheri BustOS represents parts Of north- middle-income residents in his state. coverage tO almost 500 , OOO IOW- and Obamacare, which provides health care tucky, focuses on hiS work tO preserve lone l)emocrat in Congress from Ken- ing with rural farmers. J0hn Yarmuth, the his August break from Washington meet- represents a district in eastern lowa, spent but hardly extinct. D ave Loebs ack, wh0 This breed ofDemocrat is endangered b ashing Republicans. ” of him hunting. "l'm not on the stump whose Capit01 Hill offce features pictures ll-term Democrat from La Crosse, WiS. sues; says Representative Ron Kind, an l'm back home, l'm not talking party is- from the party's leftward drift. "When vlvors have tried tO distance themselves oceans, down from 37 % in 2007. The sur- that don't touch the Atlantic or Pacific 28 % ofHouse Democrats hail from states headaches ⅲ the heartland. T0day only IGNORING THAT STRUGGLE has caused でぬ e ぬ ear 住 0 臧臧 0 題お NearIy 3 in 4 Democrats in the House are from coastal states. The few remaining in the middle Of the country are focused on more centrist issues ー 7 。 0-1 Democrats election outcome 2016 House RepubIicans 194 241 C 勲れ to れ lost 0 55 2016 , 数ま ar リ 55 co 題れ es. ーれ ofWest V 9 ー一 0 C れ tO れ 30 れ 43 ーれ 1996 , ー squish on cultural issues; it's that he'd points from MSNBC. lt's not that he's a didates like Manchin to parrot talking and it's a dangerous proposition for can- say they don't identify with either party, Add in the 21 % of West Virginians wh0 their checking accounts ⅲ the black. about Black Lives Matter than keeping alleged ties t0 Moscow. They care far less in the ongoing investigation intO Trump's during the national anthem or the latest want t0 hear about NFL players protesting points. These Democrats, however, don't cans in West Virginia by 12 percentage Democrats still outnumber Republi- in 2012 ー a feat Hillary Clinton repeated. Obama would go on t0 lose all 55 counties rather talk about lifting the economy in his state, where 18 % live in poverty. The Democrats' focus on identity pol- itiCS iS one reason Manchin suggested half-heartedly, that he doesn't care if he wins another term nextyear. "The Wash- ington Democrats' mentality has been more urban; ” he says. "They forgot about rural America and rural states. They don't want you to tell them about their bath- rooms or their bedrooms or all this Other stuff we 're trying tO control. ” Some say another problem is Pe10Si. The first female House speaker and a legendary vote wrangler, she was widely, ifwrongly, blamed for a series ofspecial- election defeats ⅲ the spring, even though Democrats fared far better than usual in places like Kansas and Georgia. A special election in June became less about the candidates than about the specter Of Pelosi, whom Republicans cast as apuppet mistress for the Democratic nominee. lot Of the demonization directed toward her,: ” says Kind, "is patently unfair. But that's been the perception that's been created. ” Ryan's long-shot bid to replace her as House Democratic leader won 63 VOtes last year.

TheView Smart Auto The new Nissan Leaf is fun. Can it transform the electric-vehicle market? By Justin WorIand DRIVING THE NEW NISSAN LEAF WILL TAKE AN UNINITIATED electric-car operator—like me—by surprise. During a two-day test drive on Washington, D. C. —area streets and highways, the Leafaccelerated fast, ran silently and allowed me t0 use a feature letting the driver never touch the brake pedal. Add to that a sleek redesigned exterior and you have a vehicle that will impress even a hardened electric-vehicle skeptic. But those elements areJust part ofwhat Nissan says will make this car a success when it hits the market early next year. lndeed, the Leaf's impressive set offeatures still faces stiff competition from Tesla's most affordable model, which offers greater range and a hOtter brand name. Nissan is betting that the Leaf's value—including its ample features and moderate price tag—will persuade potential buy- ers tO leave traditional cars behind. The Leafstarts atjust below $ 30 , 000 , and the price can drop by a quarter with tax incentives. "We only set out tO design, produce and sell a mass- market electric vehicle; ” says Brian Maragno, Nissan's director ofelectric-vehicle marketing and sales. That "means afford- ability, with the right balance ofcontent and c 叩 abilities. ” The move t0 distinguish the Leåf—the world's most popular electric car—in an increasingly crowded field ofaround 30 models comes at a pivotaltime. Analysts expect demand for the cars t0 grow globally ⅲ the coming years. ln part, those gains will come from simple awareness and word ofmouth. More significantly, they will come from the fact that governments around the world keen on eliminating air pollution and tackling climate change have instituted policies to make electric vehicles more affordable, if not mandatory. The U. K. and France have said their countries will ban fossil-fuel-powered vehicles by 2040. Even China has said it will push automakers tO end sales ofnonelectric cars, though the date remains uncertain. The U. S. is taking a different tack. ln recent years, fuel-economy standards tightened by former President Barack Obama pushed automakers to offer electric vehicles. But automakers also complained, and the Trump Administration has promised tO review the policy. Still, some incentives remain, including a generous federal tax credit 0fup to $ 7 , 500. But tepid U. S. policy support for electric vehicles means automakers will need to change consumer perceptions tO attract customers, at least in the short term, says JOSh Linn, an energy and environment researcher at the nonpartisan think tank Resources for the Future. "The greater demand over time will stimulate automakers t0 inve st in technologies, and eventually that will have an effect on the U. S. market," says Linn. But "the bigger challenge right now iS hOW consumers perceive the vehicles. ' That's been the trouble ⅲ the electric-vehicle game for years, and automakers have confronted it with different approaches. Tesla began by offering cars with all the bells and whistles but at a price that can exceed $ 80 , 000. On the 20 TIME October 2 , 2017 The percentage Of Ob 訓 electric-car sales that tOOk place in China last year after the country surpassed the U. S. ⅲ 2015 The cumulative number Of electric vehicles so in the し S. by the end Of last year opposite end, the cost 0fa Mitsubishi i-MiEV can dip below $ 20 , 000 with tax incentives, but the car might be confused for a glorified golfcart. The market has grown quickly, with more than 140 , 000 electric vehicles sold last year in the U. S. , up 仕 om less than 20 , 000 in 2011. But the product still represents a niche, just a fraction Ofthe 17.5 million total vehicles sold last year inthe U. S. The makers ofthe Leafthink their product offers something different that consumers will want, but they're not ignorant ofthe challenges. "Our parents, our parents' parents, our parents' parents' parents never drove a car like this; ” says Maragno. 'We're talking about generations ofinternal- combustion vehicles, and nowwe re making a switch. Behind the wheel, I feel confident that prevlous generations would have gotten used t0 it. The Leafmay or may not reinvigorate the electric-vehicle market, but at the very least, no one whO sets eyes on this car or gets behind the wheel can say electric cars have nothing tO Offer. Nissan hopes the new も e 可 above, w 卍五 d 0 customer base interested in the value 市 at the car Offers in 0 crowded electric-vehicle market N 一 S S A N ロ

Time 0 竈 Reviews Boreanaz, , 0 れ d 〃 ow members 可ん s SEAL team 0 TELEVISION be soldiers. ” Thes e characters generally don't have the time or inclination tO care about pieties, unless those pieties can be spun ⅲ self-aggrandizing ways ・ We are living ⅲ the longest periOd Ofwar in American history and, watching the new TV season, one might think the grinding nature ofthe conflict has made meaningful storytelling about it impossible. War provides an innately compelling hook for these shows, but there's something unpleas ant and hectoring about how bluntly incurious they are about what it might all mean. They seem satisfied tO prove a case with which so many will easily agree: that the military comprises hardworking people, that global terrorism is bad. But true patriotism means wanting one 'S own homeland tO be the best it can, not just repeating three times a week in prime time that it already is. THE BRAVE premieres Sept. 25 at 10P. m. E.T. on NBC; SEAL TEAM premieres Sept. 27 at 9 p. m. E.T. on CBS; VALOR premieres Oct. 9 at 9 p. m. E.T. ontheCW Network TV's calorie-free take on American patriotism By DanieI D'Addario THIS FALL, THREE NEW NETWORK SHOWS LOOK AT DIFFERENT aspects 0fthe U. S. military: NBC's The Brave is about undercover specialists; CBS's SEAL Team is about a SEAL team; and the CW's Valor, true to the soapy network's form, is about torrid drama on anArmy base. AII three share dialogue rich in technical jargon—on b0th SEAL Team and VI 0 ら characters refer pointedly to "helo s; ” instead of helicopters. AII three share the same antagonist: the global spread 0fISIS. And, unfortunately, all three share a shallow take on American righteousness. Take the first episodes of The Brave and SEAL Team, both of which get their charge 仕 om overseas kidnappings of blond American women. "We are fighting people that want tO wipe us 0 圧 the planet; ” Anne Heche, as deputy director of the Defense lntelligence Agency on The Brave, intones. "That means we have tO be as ruthless as they are. ” Later, another character provides his own take: "l'm not saying l'm gonna enjoy killing these guys, but you kidnap a woman, you get what you deserve. ” SEAL Team takes much the same tack toward its villains. These shows seem to be trying to provoke a vengeful growl from the audience. 日 ome れ d , in its lesser moments, had similarly nasty paranoid outlines. But that show has been more adept at moral ambiguity. On SEAL Team, meanwhile, lead David BoreanazjokingIy pretends to find it racist when another character compares Liberia tO the postapocalyptic film Mad Max. 0 Ⅱ阨 lo ら the show most concerned with the human side Ofwar, pilOt Nora (Christina Ochoa) keeps a doll in the cockpit: "lt was a gift 仕 om a little Afghan girl. She said that until me, she didn't knowwomen could STARS WITH STRIPES Mike VogeI stars on NBC's The Brave; Ochoa plays the lead on the CW'S Valor 47

Here, behind a wall of tinted glass, em- ployees like Jonathan man six computer bays, With SiX monitors apiece, around- the-clock. (Citing threats t0 employees, ShotSpotter asked that their んⅡ names be withheld. ) The acoustics analysts are trained tO differentiate gunfire from simi- lar sounds like construction noise or fire- crackers. When gunshots are confirmed, they send an alert that could reach the cell phone Ofa cop near the scene in less than a minute. "lt's a weird feeling,' Jonathan says 0f identifying gunfire. "lt's like you want tO see one, but you don't. A large monitor on the wall tracks how many incidents are flowing intO the cen- ter in real time. ln 2016 , ShotSpotter's analysts confirmed more than 80 , 000 gunshots and they expect tO exceed that figure this year as they expand. ln the past year, the company's domestic net- work has grown more than one-third, tO 480 sq. mi. New York City has announced it will increase its ShotSpotter coverage from 24 sq. mi. tO 60 , while seven new IO- cations, including Cincinnati, Louisville, Ky. , and Jacksonville, Fla. , have recently S igned 0 Ⅱ . InJune the company went public, rais- ing $ 31 million in an IPO. Sh0tSpotter's move tO the StOCk market comes as crlme rates have ticked up around the U. S. after a period ofsustained decline. ln 2016 , ho- micides increased by about 10 % across 60 ofthe largest U. S. cities, after a similar in- crease the year before. Meanwhile, many big city police departments are struggling with the effects ofyears of tight budgets and manpower shortages. AII that makes technological innovations increasingly appealing, 仕 om automated license-plate readers that mail tickets directly t0 speed- ers tO predictive software tOOls that aim tO identify potential criminal behavior from social-media feeds. "Police deserve credit for their willing- ness tO adopt and experiment with new technology; ” says Eric Piza, a professor at J0hn Jay C011ege 0f Criminal Justice and a former Newark, N. J. , police offlcer. "lt's not surprising tO me that ShotSpotter is starting tO take 0 圧” The company's expansion, however, raises important questions about pri- vacy and security. The prospect 0f a na- tional network Of microphones, owned and operated by a for-profit company, concerns civil-liberties advocates. Others 36 TIME October 2 , 2017 debate the system's value. At least five law-enforcement agencies have decided against renewing their ShotSpotter con- tracts over questions about its cost and effectiveness. The company says its aim is at once more modest than critics contend and grander than they may realize. Says Clark: "Police, along with communities and res- idents, should have an expectation that it is completely unacceptable for guns t0 be fired. ” SHOTSPOTTER WAS FOUNDED in 1996 by Bob Showen, a physicist with a Ph. D. from Rice University and a quirky per- sonal style (all-black wardrobe, two pairs 0f eyeglasses at once). At the time, Showen was working near East PalO AltO, CaIif. , which had one ofthe highest mur- der rates in the U. S. Showen believed he could help. He had a hunch that the same technologies used tO detect earthquakes could be applied to gunshots, so he rigged a series ofmicrophones from antennae at a radar site ⅲ Los Banos, Calif. lt worked. Sh0tSpotter started slow. The system was expensive for clients—$250,ooo— and it called for police departments to analyze the sounds themselves. The company was in Just 30 cities when they hired Clark as CEO in 2010. An Oak- land, Calif. , native who remembers the BIack Panthers patrolling the streets as a kid, Clark went on to Harvard Business School and Goldman Sachs, and later became CEO of a cybersecurity firm. lt wasn't until his second year in charge Of the gunshot-detection company that he says he even held his first gun. "I don't like being around guns; ” he says. But Clark knew balance sheets, and he realized Sh0tSpotter's busi- ness model was holding the company back. NOW, law-enforcement agen- cies pay subscriptions—$65,ooo t0 $ 80 , 000 per sq. mi. per year—for sensors 厩 s 血聞 expectation that it is 間 mp ツ llnacceptable f0 「 guns t0 be fired.' RALPH CLARK, ShotSpotter CEO that typically sit on rooftops 30 t0 40 仕 . above the ground and are sophisticated enough t0 help analysts determine the direction a shooter is moving. Clark's ap- proach has more than triple d the number Of cities using ShotSpotter, even as the company has continued tO lose money. ln 2016 , Sh0tSpotter brought ⅲ $ 15 mil- lion in revenue but lOSt almost $ 7 million. Sh0tSpotter's key pitch is that gunfire is vastly underreported. Research from Jennifer D01eac, a professor 0f public policy at the University 0fVirginia, found that 88 % of gunfire incidents picked up by sensors in Oakland and Washington, D. C. , weren't reported to 911. The main reason: residents don't trust the police. "This system is not about capturing criminals with guns in their hand,: ” Clark says. 'What you buy the system on is de- normalizing gun violence, recovering physical forensic evidence and being able tO investigate gun crime down the line. ” There's no shortage ofhappy custom- ers. Agencies in Oakland, Youngstown, Ohio, and Wilmington, N. C. , have all credited the system with making arrests. Police in Omaha say ShotSpotter has helped reduce gunfire by 45 % since 2013. ln New York, the police department— the company's largest client— committed t0 a $ 3 million Sh0tSpotter expansion. The NYPD pushes ShotSpotter alerts directly to offlcers' smartphones, which they say has helped lead to a 12 % reduc- tion in response times. iS for sure one Of our most successful programs,' says Jessica Tisch, the NYPD's deputy com- missioner for information technology. Police ⅲ Milwaukee, which has one of the highest murder rates in the country, say they recovered more than 2 , 600 shell casings and 45 guns related tO more than 4 , 300 Sh0tSpotter alerts in the first half of 2015 alone, leading t0 68 arrests. And in Denver, police commander Michael CalO says his department attributes at least 30 arrests tO the alerts. "I don't un- derstand why any urban center wouldn't want Sh0tSpotter," he says. One answer is ⅲ Troy, N. v. , a for- mer industrial hub outside of Albany. Police chief John Tedesco says the sys- tem, which the city adopted in 2008 , gave false alerts or failed t0 report ac- tual gunfire up t0 one-third 0f the time. "We weren't finding physical evidence,: ” Tedesco says. "lt would sometimes take

decision Clark defends on the grounds that the data is too valuable to give away. One of the few studies of gunfire- locator systems lOOked at incidents in tWO high-crime St. Louis, Mo. , neighborhoods from 2008 t0 2009. lt found no "appre- ciable effect ” on deterring gun crimes. "The vast majority of departments use ShotSpotter for arriving at a scene more quickly; ” says J0hn Jay's Piza, who used 0 the system when he was an offcer. "The problem with that is you have 30 years SENSOR ofresearch showing that police response times don't have effects on crime occur- rence or whether a crime iS solved. ' ShotSpotter does publish year-end summaries, which 0ffer a partial glimpse. Among the claims: gunfire incidents de- crease 34.7 % within the first two years 0f departments' using the system. Other in- formation backs up what's clear tO anyone reading the police blotter: 60 % 0f shots occurred between 8 p. m. and 2 a. m. , and the busiest hour was Saturdays between 2 a. m. and 3 a. 1 れ . There are also the Big Brother con- cerns that stem from installing a vast recording apparatus across the nation's 0 public spaces. Clark says the sensors "only trigger when they hear a boom or bang ” and that what isn't gunfire is ef- fectively erased after 36 hours. TO pri- vacy advocates, however, that still leaves the question 0f how police departments will use the data some of them buy from Sh0tSpotter. "What stops them from say- Off ℃ ers tO the wrong location. ” He says the result Of misuse and misunderstand- ing, 'There was a Black Lives Matter ac- Sh0tSpotter tried t0 rectify the problems ing. ln Troy, he says the IOW accuracy rate tivist having an argume nt, we want tO get but that "offcers lost confidence in it. ' the audio from them'? ” asks Jay Stanley, a for alerts was from an earlier erawhen de- The department ended its contract 2012. senior policy analyst at the ACLU. partments were dOing their own analysis. Even departments that use Sh0tSpot- He points t0 a study from the National ter acknowledge concerns about its ef- lnstitute Of Justice that found the com- BACK AT SHOTSPOTTER'S offce-park fectiveness. ln San Francisco, POIice say pany's sensors accurately identified gun- HQ, the analysts are monitoring poten- they couldn't find evidence of gunshots fire 80 % ofthe time. tial gunfire from across the country. The for two-thirds of ShotSpotter calls be- What's more challenging is determin- alerts come in almost every minute: a tween January 2013 and June 2015. Still, power-line crackle ⅲ North Palm Springs, ing Sh0tSpotter's effect on crime. "The they say it helps identify potential prob- Jury is out on whether it reduces gun ViO- Calif. , a strange cracking noise in New- lems. "We may not be making arrests, but lence or improves relationships ” between ark, N. J. , ap 叩 - p 叩 - p 叩 in San Francisco. police and communities, says DOleac Of AII apparently harmless. Then came one we re pinpointing the areas; ” says SFPD spokesperson Carlos Manfredi. they were trained for: another shooting in the University 0f Virginia. "There's a lot Similar frustrations have plagued po- Milwaukee, this time 19 rounds. Jonathan ofpotential that it could do that, but there lice in New York's Suff01k County, where played the audio. A series 0f loud 叩 s , hasn't been any rigorous evaluation Ofit. ' the department said less than 7 % 0f one after the Other, in the early evening Any potential study is complicated by Sh0tSpotter alerts between August 2012 hours thousands ofmiles away. He alerted ShotSpotter's refusal tO release its data. the Milwaukee POlice Department, and and March 2013 were confirmed as gun- Every shOt registered by its sensors is shOts. The county considered eliminating owne d by the co mp any. Anyone wanting the incident was investigated. POlice later funding for it this year. to fully analyze gunfire patterns must said no one was injured, but no evidence Clark says most of the problems are pay Sh0tSpotter for the information—a was recovered. ロ 37 HOW SHOTSÉOTTER WORKS P0 LI CE DEPARTMENT 0 , OLICE SENSOR GU 日 RE SENSOR 0 ① The gunfire's location iS determined by three 0 「 mo sensors that pick 叩 and tnangulate the noise. When a gun れ d , sensors— usually placed on top Of buildings or light poles—record the audio. That information is relayed to Newark, Calif. , where analysts confirm the gunshots before alertlng the corresponding pollce department, Often within 30 to 45 seconds. POIice receive audiO clips and location information tO help them 叩 0 面 tO the incident. Some departments can access gunshot data on their smartphones 0 「 inside their squad cars.

第磯い第い 第 を about epilepsy, developmental delays, says Liz. However, Grace's DNA didn't re- intellectual disability and cerebral palsy," veal anything out 0f the ordinary, indicat- says Gold. About halfthese infants don't ing that the issues Grace faced wouldn't make it past age 2. affect future kids. "lt was a big sigh ofre- 2 , 000 Sebastiana had a mutation that was in lief," says Liz. neither ofthose regions. Hers was smack More doctors are seeing the value in the middle of the gene. There were that genomics can provide. At Cincin- Number of no previous descriptions Of her variant nati Children's HospitaI MedicaI Cen- diseases that can in case studies; it was a completely new ter, physicians are launching a program be detected with mutation. Gold couldn't tell the Manuels that Offers genetic sequencing tO infants genetic testing whether they could expect their daugh- referred there for whatever reason as ter tO outgrow her seizures or whether part oftheir medical workup—similar t0 $8 , 500 she would fail to develop like other new- the way doctors order a CT scan tO learn borns and continue tO have selzures until more about a patient's health. At the Uni- her early death. versity Of Michigan, dOCtors sequence a The genetic testing did tell him, how- specific portion Of children's genomes tO ever, that her mutation affected a partic- help guide treatment 0f those with un- ular pathway in her brain, and he knew diagnosed diseases. And it's not just in- there was a drug that could address that. fants whO can benefit; as the testing ex- lt wasn't an antiseizure drug doctors nor- pands, it may improve diagnosis and mally use ⅲ infants; still, with the genetic tO an unrelated respiratory infection. treatment ofadults as well. "I would love support, he felt confident it would control These are the kinds ofsecond chances tO see genomic sequencing used 1 れ ore her seizures and hopefulthat it would give that Kingsmore and his colleagues hope t0 0 仕 en , ” says Dr. Jeffrey lnnis, a pediatric her brain a chance t0 develop normally. continue tO make by introducing genetic geneticist at the University ofMichigan. SO far, it seems he was right. Sebasti- testing as early as possible t0 help new- Standing in the way are not just con- ana's brain scans have improved consid- borns. "I do this because I am haunted cerns about the practicality Of genetic erably since her first ones. That means by the kids we could have saved had we testing but alSO the cost. NO insurers cur- there's a strong chance that she will not tested earlier; ” says Dr. David Dimmock, rently reimburse the expensive test. But have the severe developmental delays that medical director 0f the Rady Children's Kingsmore's strategyis tO change the cost- other children with Ohtahara syndrome lnstitute for Genomic Medicine. benefit equation by proving through his experience. Sebastiana is a little slower tO studies that genetic sequencing for the Even when DNA mapping does not sickest babies will save money in the long hit her milestones, such as holding up her lead tO a diagnosis or change in treatment, head and crawling, but Gold is cautiously it can be valuable. For Liz and Tristan Hol- term, sparing them the expensive and optimistic that her case may shOW hOW lengthy medical care they will need if they brook, an accountant and software devel- powerful genetic testing can be in diag- oper in San Diego, genetic sequencing Of remain undiagnosed or are treated With nosing and treating seizures in newborns their first child, Grace, gave them much- the wrong therapies. He estimates that ge- netic testing could save about $ 1 billion early, which could lead t0 better health needed clarity. Grace was bornwith a con- outcomes for them. Three weeks afterher genital hernia and heart condition that in annual NICU costs across the country. For parents 0f babies wh0 have ben- emergency admission at Rady, she went required tWO operations in her first four efited from the testing, it's obviously home for the first time, on Christmas Day. weeks. The Holbrooks agreed to get ge- "I thank God every night that I get to sleep netic testing tO learn ifDNA defects were priceless. "There is a reason why things happen," says Pascual. "l think Sebasti- with my daughter, that I get to cuddle her, causing Grace'S condition; the answers ana is here tO educate our entire family tO and she doesn't have tubes ⅲ her and she could help her treatment and their family grow together and understand the bas ic doesn't have seizures,' says Dolores. Since planning. "lf her condition was something blessing oflife and t0 never forget it. She she's been home, Sebastiana has had only we could pass on tO future children, we one seizure, but that might have been due might think differently about doing that; ” IS a miracle. ” ロ 43 4 to 6 TypicaI number Of weeks a commercial lab takes to sequence a WhOle human genome Average cost Of sequencing a newborn's DNA Number ofdays Kingsmore'sIab takes tO generate a genomic report