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1. TIME 2017年10月2日号

、を第みツ 4 Democratic What tO watch, read, The New Refugee Crisis Congressman see and dO Tim R 0 れ visits The forced exodus ofRohingya 0 れ eighborhood 45 ー TV: Star Trek's Muslims stains the legacy 0f in Youngstown, enterprising prequel Oh 0 〃ル 22 Myanmar's leaderAung San Suu Kyi and three new By Elizabeth Dias 22 」 ingoistic shows Photograph 妙 M た Hartman A Party Divided 48 ー Movies: Emma forTIME stone inBattle Of The Democrats have lost ground the Sexes; Angelina at all levels ofgovernment, J01ie's First They and there are bitter arguments KiIIedMy Father over how they should rebuild 50 ー Books: Alice PhiIip EIIiott 28 McDermott's latest novel Shots in the Dark lnside the for-profit company 52 Questions for trying t0 fight crime by listening t0 mother! director gunshots ByJosh Sanburn 34 Darren Aronofsky M apping the Future Genetic testing Offers newhope for newborns with conditions that stump doctors ByAlice 20 ⅸ 38 Time Off The Features The View 4 ー From the Editor 5 ー Conversation 6 ー For the Record ldeas, opinion, innovations ユ引 The troubling case 0f a grad student who killed her son ユ The humble origins Ofthe pumpkin- spice craze 20 ー Test-driving avalue-minded electric car 2 幻 Away forward on the North Korea cr1SIS ロ The Brief News from the し S. and around the Ⅳ 0 月 d 引 Trump's speech to the U. N. signals a new era 9 ー Hamas takes a step away from isolation 10 lWhat's in the GOP's new health care bill 12 lJapan readies for fallout in the shadow ofNorth Korea S nuclear pursuits ユ 4 ー More than 30 ON THE COVER: years after a historic Photograph earthquake, Mexico Da れ Kitwood— iS struck again GettyImages TIME Asia is published 可 TIME Asia (Hong Kong) Lim1ted. TIME publishes eight double issues. Each counts as two of 52 issues in an annual subscnptlon. TIME may so publish cmasional extra issues. ◎ 2017 Time Asia (Hong Kong) Limited. AII rights reserved Reproduction in whOle or in part without written permission is prohibited. TIME and the Red Border Design are protected through trademark registratlon in the し S. and in the countries where TIME magazine circulates. Member, Audit Bureau of Circulations. Su c : lfthe serviæsalertusthatyourmagazine is undellverable, 、肥 have nofurtherobligation unlesswe receivea corrected addresswlthintwoyears. CUSTOMERSERVICEANDSUBSCRIPTIONS: ー 24 / 7 ′ⅵ 00 , am a 5 0 博謝ー肥 , —ⅵ s わ / / 物 w. せ tnæリ . / ′ⅵ 8. p. You may 引 so email our Customer Services Center at *.com 0 「 c 訓 ( 852 ) 312 & 5688 , orwrite to Time Asia (Hong Kong) l_imited, 37 / F, 0 0 「 d House,Taikoo 日 e , 979 Kings Road, QuarryBay, Hong Kong.ln 」 apan,these are enqリ財時角paれ@せineおね.8n10r012066け236 (Free Dial) 0 「 2- 1-27FAtago , Minato•ku,Tokyo 1056227. Advertising: For information and rates, Hong KongTeIephone: ( 852 ) 312 & 5169. OrVlSit: 廿ine伽0.com/府冶引ak肥 Reprint: lnformation is available at ゼme.com/せme./肥pけれお. TO request custom reprints,visit せ*けれ.com/ MaiIingIist: We make a ofour mailing list available to reputablefirms. lfyou would prefer that 、肥 not include your name, please cnntact our Customer Services Center. TIME Asia is edited in Hong Kong and printed in and Hong Kong. MCI (P) No. 06 〃 08 / 2017. MaIaysia KKDN no. pps 676 / 03 / 2013 ( 022933 ). 2 TIME October 2 , 2017

2. TIME 2017年10月2日号

0 ROLEX SA, 201 ス ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. EXCLUSIVE WATCH OF THE ACADEMY OF MO 刊 ON 円 CTURE ARTS AND SCIENCES

3. TIME 2017年10月2日号

For the Record Age Of Frank Giaccio Of FaIIs Church, Va. whO volunteered tO mow the White House lawn for free on Sept. 15 tO promote his locallawn-mowing busi ness ロ目ロロロ国ロロロ 'The things that make us different, th 〇 se are our superp 〇 wers. LENA WAITHE, screenwriter, accepting the Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for Master ofNone's "Thanksgiving" episode, which she wrote with the Netflix show's creator AZiZ Ansari; She iS the first African-American woman tO Win the award A. D. 224-383 ⅧⅢ lllllll lllllll lllllll Ⅲ lllllll 'THIS WALL 0F FIRE ・リ ou have tO △ WAS 」 UST take hits tO the head at all, COMING you're better TOWARD US.' Q ね々ⅲ g them at later ages. ' ROBERTCANTU, neurologist, recommending that kids whO wantto play tackle football ho 旧 0 幵 until they're 14 , after a study suggested that those whO played the game before age 12 were at an increased risk of developing behavior and mood problems in adulthood The movie set a new box-office record for highest-grossing September release G000 WEEK 日 AD WEEK Range ofdates for the earliest known use Ofthe numberO, University Of Oxford scholars say, after a manuscriptoriginally believed tO be from the 8th tO 12th centuries was carbon-dated Federal authorities opened criminal probes intO the Equifax data breach LAUREN HUBBARD, describing how a bomb detonated on her train carin London's Parsons Green station on Sept. 15 , injuringabout 30 ; 旧旧 tOOk credit fo 「 the attack, and London police had arrested five suspects as of Sept. 20 'THEREWASTHE SOUNDOFTHUNDER. THEN DUST.' 00 を IS GONE. ' ROOSEVELTSKERRIT, Prime Minister of Dominica, posting in realtime on Facebook before being rescued as Hurricane Maria hit the Caribbean island with Category 5 strength, about a week after Hurricane lrma pummeled the region 22 ILLUSTRATIONS BY BROWN BIRD DESIGN FOR TIME Number ofconsecutive games won bythe CIeveland lndians before the Kansas City Royals beat them 4-3 on Sept. 15 , now the MLB's second-longest winning streak afterthe former New York Giants (whO won 26 straight games) MARIANA MORALES, Mexico City nutritionist, describing a building that collapsed when a 7. l-magnitude earthquake struck the region on Sept. 19—the 32nd anniversary ofthe 1985 quake—killing over 200 people as of Sept. 20 SOURCES: AP; BOX OFFICE MO 」 0 : ELIAS SPORTS BUREAU; GUARDIAN; NEW YORKTIMES; TRANSLATIONAL PSYCHIATRY

4. TIME 2017年10月2日号

Milestones DIED DIED Bonnie Stanislav Petrov AngeIo Co 旧 War hero Trailblazing journalist STANISLAV PETROV, THE retired offlcer ofthe Soviet BONNIE ANGELO, WHO Air l)efence Forces Whose escaped society-page death at the age 0f 77 was duty at her hometown announced on Sept. 18 , did Winston-Salem, N. C ” not enjoy discussing the day newspaper tO write he averted a nuclear holo- cover stories for TIME caust. Maybe he was tired Of during a pioneering ca- giving interviews about the reer that spanned three cameo he played ⅲ the his- decades at the maga- tory ofthe Cold War. What- zine, died on Sept. 17 ever the reason, he balked at 93. As White House at being called a hero when correspondent, She re- he took a call from TIME ⅲ ported onWatergate August 2015. "Chush! ” he and Nixon's resigna- said, in Russian. "Nonsense! tion, then became the I was just doing myjob. ” first woman tO run That job was on the SO- TIME's London bu- viet early-warning system t0 rule out the possibility of alarm was false. Much later, reau in 1978 , where code-named 0k0 , or Eye, false alarms; ” Petrov said. it emerged SOViet satellites She covered the rise whose function was tO de- "And that day, the satellites had mistaken the sun's re- 0fMargaret Thatcher tect the launch Of an Ameri- told us with the highest de- flection in clouds for the and the wedding of can nucle ar attack. Having gree Of certainty that these start Of a missile salvo. Prince Charles and helped design and install the rockets were on the way. That day in 2015 , rela- Lady Diana Spencer. A command center, petrov was tions between the U. S. and beloved and respected lt was up tO Petrov tO at the controls on the night confirm the incoming at- Russia were again in decline, colle ague , Ange10 had 0fSept. 26 , 1983 , when the tack tO his superiors, whO and Petrov s aid he saw the energy and good humor sirens inside the masslve would then launch a retal- world tumbling back toward that masked a steely bunker just south ofMos- iatory strike while the U. S. these types of standoffs that determination tO gain COW began tO wail. missiles were still in the air. could result in a catastro- equality for women The Oko system's satel- The chances it was real were phe not by design but by ac- journalists, a struggle lites were alerting the Rus- “ 50-50 , ” he recalled. "But cident. "The slightest false she led as president of sians to the launch of a U. S. I didn't want to be the one move can lead tO colossal the Women's National ballistic missile, followed responsible for starting a consequences; ” he tOld Ⅱ le. Press CIub. ln 1998 , 111 quick succession by four third world war. ” So he told "That hasn't changed. ” she was awarded the others. "We built the system his commanders that the lnternational Women's —SIMON 、 SHUSTER Media Foundation's lifetime achievement award. —JERROLD SCHECTER 第 鶯 S39VL•Nl Åト 139 、 NO 一ト 03 ココ 00 S39Vb•Nl 3 」コ - ー z 一つ OIHVN 】 0 コ 39NV 畄一ト HO 」 AYSNOHO 30NVX3 コ】 > 0d13d collaborator, at 91. World War through DIED >Archivist Nancy 2012 , at 99. >Jake LaMotta, the Hatch Dupree, a U. S. former world middle- FILED citizen whO withstood weight boxing champion RetaiIer Toys "R ” Us extremists and whose memoirinspired for bankruptcy, as foreign occupations the 1980 film Aaging shoppers switch tO in Afghanistan forfive Bu 〃 , at 95. online and discount decades tO chronicle >CuIt actor Harry stores. The largest toy- Kabul's history, at 89. Dean Stanton , sta r store chain in the U. S. >AccIaimedjournalist Of Big Love, Alien secured a $ 3 billion LiIIian Ross, who wrote and Repo Man, and loan tO keep its 1 , 600 fo 「 the New Yorker from frequent David Lynch stores open over the holiday season. PUT UP FOR SALE Music magazine RO 〃加 g Stone, in the same week it turned 50. Owner and founding editor 」 ann Wenner said hiS company iS exploring strategic options. 11

5. TIME 2017年10月2日号

TYPES OFDNA SEQUENCING WHOLE GENOME Kingsmore maps the complete DNA sequence Of all 3 billion base pairs Base palrs WHOLE EXOME This sequence includes only the 20 , 000 SO genes that make up 1 % Of the entire genome 第 当 GENE PANELS OR GENOTYPING These map only a few genes such as ones involved in cancer or ancestry 4 But while he was adamant that genetic screening could help diagnose and treat newborns, not everyone in the medical community agreed that screemngwas ma- ture enough for use in the daily care ofpa- tients. lt costs about $ 8 , 500 tO sequence a baby's DNA, and no insurers then or now cover the test. Many experts still saw DNA sequencing as an exp erimental curiOS ity rather than a medical necessity. Ever since the human genome was mapped in 2001 , the promise Of using that trove Of medi- cal information has lured many a SCien- tist and investor intO ambitious ideas for making genome sequencing 1 れ ore rou- tine. But dOing sequencing right takes time. Commercial gene-testing compa- nies Often take up tO six weeks tO map a genome—fartoo long for newborns whose every breath is a struggle. Frustrated, Kingsmore moved his op- eration t0 Rady in 2015. Ernest Rady, the Canadian-A. merican financier and entre- preneur for whom the hospital is named, agreed with his vision and donated $ 120 million t0 create the Rady Children's lnstitute for Genomic Medicine. TO make his genetic testing more practical, Kings- more has limited it to a very defined pop- ulation ofpatients wh0 could benefit: the sickest newborns in the NICU who don't have a diagnosis. "These are little tiny babies looking for an excuse to die; ” says Dr. DonaId Kearns, CEO of Rady. When Kingsmore maps the genomes,• he doesn't scan them randomly hoping that an answer will miraculously pop out. If the genome is like a person's lnternet of everything, then he uses a refined keyword search t0 extract only what he needs t0 knowto explain ababy's sickness. He's not intere sted in whether that infant has a gene that makes her more likely t0 develop Alzheimer's, for example. That laser-like focus is the key to finding the right answer for the right newborn. 42 TIME October 2 , 2017 When Kingsmore began his program, he created a custom database Of the known symptoms and conditions that can affect babies; he now folds ⅲ commercial software that does the same. ("We're a bit like pigs—we'll eat anything; ” he says 0f the scope 0f symptoms he scans. ) Those symptoms are matched with whatever mutations scientists have described in studies and compared with the results Of the sequencing. If there are no reported mutations fitting the symptoms , Kings- more s group documents the first case and provides the best treatmentbased onwhat they know. Genetic testing can provide a significant number ofanswers, but it can't solve every mystery. Kingsmore is hoping that will soon change ・ KINGSMORE HOLDS the world record for fastest genetic diagnosis from mapping the human genome: 26 hours. ln his lab, DNA decoding machines run nearly 24 hours a day, seven days aweek. Even C01 Ⅱ - mercial sequencing companies can't pro- duce a map 0fa human genome as quickly. On average, it takes Kingsmore's team 96 hours from the time a blood sample en- ters the lab to the time that the specific sequence 0f 3 billion base palrs unique tO that person is churned out. Mapping the genome is the easy part. Once the DNA is decoded, the real chal- 'WE HAVETHE KEYTO UNLOCKTHE D00RT0 PREVENT ENORMOIJS SUFFERINGAND F 聞圧 CARE. FOR IJSTO KEEP ITTOOURSELVESIS MORALLYWRONG.' DR. STEPHEN KINGSMORE, president and CEO of the Rady Children's lnstitute for Genomic Medicine 第 を leading t0 severe problems. "We worry that disrupt the development ofthe brain, however, can cause persistent seizures Mutations in another part Of the gene , lives as adults. tions develop normally and live healthy sequences. Children with those muta- months but no serious long-term con- gene can mean seizures in the first few different. A mutation ⅲ one part of the tated, the outcomes can be dramatically But depending on where the gene is mu- drome, WhiCh causes continued seizures. this gene can contribute tO Ohtahara syn- in a gene called KCNQ2. Aberrations in case. The sequencing found a rare defect That's what happened in Sebastiana's possible for their particular diagnosis. vinced that they are getting the best care have had a change Of care or con- he says. 'We're not done until our babies nomics j Ob is done if we print the report; ” ficial glass barrier where we think the ge- can consider. "We need tO break the arti- ments, if they're available, that doctors is connected tO a list Of suggested treat- patients by making sure that every test tion he generates useful tO doctors and is intent on making the genomic informa- TO address that problem, Kingsmore for the genome today." stitute. “ There is no magic Google se arch of the Scripps Translational Science ln- gray zones; ” says Dr. Eric TOPOI, director trying tO analyze that, there are lOts Of 600 tO 800 million data points, and in crunch a genome, you're talking about dering whole genome te sting. "When you reason that many are still wary about or- know how to decode yet. And they are the the genetic changes that doctors don't antS Of unknown significance. These are larger percentage make up so-called vari- are associated With disease, while a much A small percentage ofgenetic mutations lenge lies in figuring out what it me ans.

6. TIME 2017年10月2日号

MOVIES A child survives the Khmer Rouge to skim through the horrific history of SOME MOVIES ARE JUST A TOUGH SELL, and you could be forgiven for shying the U. S. military's bombing ofCambodia, away from a story about the horrific reign initiated in 1969. But her real focus is ofthe Khmer Rouge as seen through a Loung's experience—her hunger, her fear child's eyes. But AngeIina Jolie's First and especially her eventual training as They KiIIed My Father: A Daughter 可 a child soldier. When Loung is taught to Cambo 市 0 Remembers, adapted from plant mines in the forest, she watches her Loung Ung'S 2000 memoir Of the same teacher's precise technique with a child's name, iS made With SO much care and inquisitiveness—but the delicacy Of acumen that there's no reason tO fear it. Sareum Srey Moch's performance shows The picture opens withjust a hint ofthe that this kid is not buying the goods. nightmare tO come: the Jolie knows how to 5-ye ar-old Loung (played dramatize the actions Of a A FAMILY TORN APART by the subtly expressive brutal regime—and, more Loung Ung survived the young actor Sareum Srey specifically, their effects Khmer Rouge occupation because her mother sent her Moch) and her family on children—without and tWO Of her siblings away heed the regime's orders brutalizing the audience, from the town of RO Leap, tO leave their comfortable and she's perceptive where the family had been Phnom Penh household about the way nature can living and working in a hard- and head, supposedly tem- be a salve in the worst labor camp. Herinstructions tO the children: pretend to be porarily, for the country- oftimes. Sometimes the orphans, and never return. side. Loung's gentle, gen- color of the sky at night erous father (Phoeung is the only thing to hang Kompheak) is a govern- on to. First They Killed My ment Off1Cial, and that's dangerous. The Father is a sensitively rendered account new order makes literacy, and even the act 0f one child's real-life experience, but ofthinking for oneself, a criminal offense. its broader implications are noteworthy JOlie is attuned tO America's role in the too. This is what can happen in a country rise 0fPol Pot and his regime, and she uses ruled by a despot who doesn't want vintage news clips 0fNixon doublespeak people t0 read. —s. z. Egerton's Eggsy:1f the suitfits, t りア Ot tO destroy it Return Of the Ki れ 9Sn10 れ ONE OF THE FOLLOWING IS not a feature ofKingsman: The Go 旧 e れ Circle, Matthew Vaughn's bodaciously enter- taining sequel t0 his equally nutSO 2015 comic-book adventure Kingsman: The Secret Service. A treacherous gondola in the ltalian Alps, a pug puppy, a Sistine Chapel explosion, a royal wedding, Julianne Moore as a perkyyet sadistic drug lord—lordess?— with a penchant for ' 50S populuxe design. Give up? AII you really need tO know is that there's enough sleek, meticulously tailored disreputability here for three movies. Taron Egerton returns as the insanely well-dressed secret agent Eggsy, member 0f an elite spy ring fronted by a London tailor's shop. C01in Firth and Mark Strong also return as, respectively, Eggsy's mentor and right- hand tech expert. Don't be shocked ifChanning Tatum shows up as a Kentucky lawman in a cowboy hat, because there's room amid all this post—James Bond madness for almost anything t0 happen. Almost. These gentlemen Of taste and discernment would never blow up the Sistine Chapel. At least not yet. —S. z. MOVIES Sareum Srey Moch as Khmer Rouge survivor も ou れ g Ung 49

7. TIME 2017年10月2日号

decision Clark defends on the grounds that the data is too valuable to give away. One of the few studies of gunfire- locator systems lOOked at incidents in tWO high-crime St. Louis, Mo. , neighborhoods from 2008 t0 2009. lt found no "appre- ciable effect ” on deterring gun crimes. "The vast majority of departments use ShotSpotter for arriving at a scene more quickly; ” says J0hn Jay's Piza, who used 0 the system when he was an offcer. "The problem with that is you have 30 years SENSOR ofresearch showing that police response times don't have effects on crime occur- rence or whether a crime iS solved. ' ShotSpotter does publish year-end summaries, which 0ffer a partial glimpse. Among the claims: gunfire incidents de- crease 34.7 % within the first two years 0f departments' using the system. Other in- formation backs up what's clear tO anyone reading the police blotter: 60 % 0f shots occurred between 8 p. m. and 2 a. m. , and the busiest hour was Saturdays between 2 a. m. and 3 a. 1 れ . There are also the Big Brother con- cerns that stem from installing a vast recording apparatus across the nation's 0 public spaces. Clark says the sensors "only trigger when they hear a boom or bang ” and that what isn't gunfire is ef- fectively erased after 36 hours. TO pri- vacy advocates, however, that still leaves the question 0f how police departments will use the data some of them buy from Sh0tSpotter. "What stops them from say- Off ℃ ers tO the wrong location. ” He says the result Of misuse and misunderstand- ing, 'There was a Black Lives Matter ac- Sh0tSpotter tried t0 rectify the problems ing. ln Troy, he says the IOW accuracy rate tivist having an argume nt, we want tO get but that "offcers lost confidence in it. ' the audio from them'? ” asks Jay Stanley, a for alerts was from an earlier erawhen de- The department ended its contract 2012. senior policy analyst at the ACLU. partments were dOing their own analysis. Even departments that use Sh0tSpot- He points t0 a study from the National ter acknowledge concerns about its ef- lnstitute Of Justice that found the com- BACK AT SHOTSPOTTER'S offce-park fectiveness. ln San Francisco, POIice say pany's sensors accurately identified gun- HQ, the analysts are monitoring poten- they couldn't find evidence of gunshots fire 80 % ofthe time. tial gunfire from across the country. The for two-thirds of ShotSpotter calls be- What's more challenging is determin- alerts come in almost every minute: a tween January 2013 and June 2015. Still, power-line crackle ⅲ North Palm Springs, ing Sh0tSpotter's effect on crime. "The they say it helps identify potential prob- Jury is out on whether it reduces gun ViO- Calif. , a strange cracking noise in New- lems. "We may not be making arrests, but lence or improves relationships ” between ark, N. J. , ap 叩 - p 叩 - p 叩 in San Francisco. police and communities, says DOleac Of AII apparently harmless. Then came one we re pinpointing the areas; ” says SFPD spokesperson Carlos Manfredi. they were trained for: another shooting in the University 0f Virginia. "There's a lot Similar frustrations have plagued po- Milwaukee, this time 19 rounds. Jonathan ofpotential that it could do that, but there lice in New York's Suff01k County, where played the audio. A series 0f loud 叩 s , hasn't been any rigorous evaluation Ofit. ' the department said less than 7 % 0f one after the Other, in the early evening Any potential study is complicated by Sh0tSpotter alerts between August 2012 hours thousands ofmiles away. He alerted ShotSpotter's refusal tO release its data. the Milwaukee POlice Department, and and March 2013 were confirmed as gun- Every shOt registered by its sensors is shOts. The county considered eliminating owne d by the co mp any. Anyone wanting the incident was investigated. POlice later funding for it this year. to fully analyze gunfire patterns must said no one was injured, but no evidence Clark says most of the problems are pay Sh0tSpotter for the information—a was recovered. ロ 37 HOW SHOTSÉOTTER WORKS P0 LI CE DEPARTMENT 0 , OLICE SENSOR GU 日 RE SENSOR 0 ① The gunfire's location iS determined by three 0 「 mo sensors that pick 叩 and tnangulate the noise. When a gun れ d , sensors— usually placed on top Of buildings or light poles—record the audio. That information is relayed to Newark, Calif. , where analysts confirm the gunshots before alertlng the corresponding pollce department, Often within 30 to 45 seconds. POIice receive audiO clips and location information tO help them 叩 0 面 tO the incident. Some departments can access gunshot data on their smartphones 0 「 inside their squad cars.

8. TIME 2017年10月2日号

Freedom ofThought. When she picked up her 1991 N0bel Prize in 0S10 21 years late, she recited her favorite passages from the Universal Declaration Of Human R1ghts. "When the Nobel Committee awarded the Peace Prize tO me, they were recognizing that the oppressed and the isolated ⅲ Burma were also a part Ofthe world; ” she said. "The NobeI Peace Prize opened up a door in my heart. ” Buried in the good news, an uglier reality remained. For decades, waves Of violence and displacement have sent Mus- lims in Rakhine state, on Myanmar S west coast, fleeing tO Bangladesh. The reasons for the violence against the Rohingya have long been hard tO sort out, with a mix Of religious, ethnic and economic roots. The Rohingya, a Sunni Muslim ethnic minor- ity group, have lived in northern Rakh- ine for generations, where the majority Of people practice Buddhism. The govern- ment has long refused tO grant citizen- ship t0 the nearly 1 million R0hingya ⅲ Rakhine or tO recognize them as one Ofthe country's 135 offcial ethnic groups, and many in Myanmar believe the R0hingya to be illegal immigrants from Bangla- desh. Rakhine is one ofMyanmar's poor- policy, including denying the R0hingya the right tO vote or tO travel without gov- ernment permission, have deepened un- derlying tension between the R0hingya and their Rakhine neighbors. The period before Suu Kyi belatedly collected the N0bel was particularly grim. ln 2012 , Human Rights Watch documented coordinated government attacks on Muslim villages, mass arrests and blocked aid, part of what they de- scribed as an effort to forcibly displace She captured the West'S imagination in 1988 when she defied the military junta the R0hingya population. When she was 鬘 and founded the National League for De- receiving the Congressional G01d Medal, tens ofthousands 0fR0hingya fled again. mocracy (NLD), only t0 be detained as a political prisoner for 15 of the next 21 When she was asked in Europe that sum- mer ifthe Rohingyawere Burmese, She re- years. When She was under house arrest, her partywon the 1990 elections in a land- that democracywas possible forMyanmar. plied, "I do not know. ” The remarks raised red flags. "People were surprised; ” Derek slide, but the army refused to recognize Obama called her "a hero of mine; ” and the victory. She persisted, delivering pro- former British Prime Minister Gordon Mitchell, U. S. ambassador to Myanmar under Obama, recalls. "She was never democracy speeches over the fence sepa- Brown praised her as "the world's most renowned and courageous prisoner Of quite able t0 address the R0hingya is sue rating her from the outside world. Once, though temporarily released, she chose conscience. ” Washington lauded her with tO people's satisfaction overseas. ln 2015 , three years after Suu Kyi had not t0 visit her husband, who was dying a ceremony tO bestow the Congressional been elected as a lawmaker, Myanmar Of cancer in Britain, because She knew Gold Medal, which had been awarded held its first free elections in 25 years that if she left her homeland, its mili- in absentia When She was under house arrest„ and the European parliament and her party won a landslide victory. tary rulers would not allow her tO return. Suu Kyi was made State Counsellor, a presented her with the Sakharov Prize for When she was freed ⅲ 2010 , hope grew 25 ツゞ・ Aung Sa れ Suu Kyi, before her Sept. 19 speech; 0 Roh ⅲ 0 village burning ⅲ Rakhine state 0 れ Sept. 7

9. TIME 2017年10月2日号

TheView Viewpoint A way forward on the North Korea crisis By PhiIip Bobbitt THE し S. CANNOT COEXIST WITH A NUCLEAR-CAPABLE North Korea. lt would not only endanger Americans at home but also deter the U. S. from protecting allies that were threatened or attacked by North Korea. That could mean the end Ofthe American alliances with Pacific countries, a key pillar ofglobal security. But options for getting Pyongyang tO give up its nuclear ar- senal are not good. North Korea already holds U. S. allies hos- tage tO attacks we cannot control—and may already or will soon pose a similar threat tO the U. S. homeland. That presents an unacceptable risk ofretaliation for anyAmerican military action. There is nothing the U. S. can d0 for North Korea that might induce it tO denuclearize, because its leader, KimJong Un, uses his country's war footing against the U. S. t0 justify and maintain his totalitarian regime. lnternational options are hardly more promising. There is nothing the world community, including China, can d0 t0 North Korea by enforcing sanctions, or for North Koreaby relieving it ofthem, that would make it renounce itS nuclear weapons. The leadership iS convinced, with some reason, that only the threats it poses tO Others keep it in power. One does not commit suicide for fear ofdeath. THERE IS, HOWEVER, one option that has some promise: induce a nuclear guarantee for the North Korean regime from China. IfChina can be convinced t0 give a credible guarantee that it will defend North Korea against a U. S. invasion or pre- emptive strike, and North Korea can be induced tO accept it, then there could be a way out Ofthe current impasse. There are important advantages tO China in such an arrangement. lts leaders wouldjoin the establishment ofgreat states that take responsibility for world order, bolstering their domestic legitimacy. And the deal would provide a way out 0fa mounting crisis that could fuel regional chaos. North Korea too might find reasons tO accept China's protection, especially from the U. S. First-strike technology is developing quickly: over the past decade, strides have been made in the surveillance, tracking and analysis , targeting and detonation procedures needed for a successful preemptive strike. Getting under China's umbrella now could provide Kim a greater chance oflong-term regime survival than a nuclear arsenal vulnerable t0 developing U. S. first-strike and antimissile technologie S. Moreover, Kim could gain legitimacy at home and abroad via an agreement modeled on the Helsinki Accords that would recognize North Korea's borders and finally end the Korean War. Our aim must be to reorient Kim's paranoia, making him fear losing an opportunity for security in the eyes 0fhis own people more than he is afraid 0f dependence on China. Our allies might be better offt00. With an arsenal oflong- range nuclear missiles, North Korea can raise doubts about whether the U. S. would risk an attack on the American home- land ⅲ order t0 protect South Korea andJapan. Unfortunately, this concern has been heightened by some ofthe rhetoric dur- ing the 2016 U. S. presidential campaign ・ NO one will take this radical proposal seriously unless we stop kidding ourselves about the incentives we can realistically employ t0 compel the North Korean regime. N0thing short 0fan ironclad guarantee ofpreservation for the regime will modify Kim's behavior. He will starve his people and run almost incalculable risks because he has no other credible choice. And no guarantee 仕 om the U. S. is credible to the North Korean leadership. TWO other points: As it is our alliances that are most threatened, we should shore them up through consultations with TOkyo, S eoul and Canb erra. What d0 they want tO see from us? HOW can we avoid confrontations with their leaders without hamstringing the protection Of our legitimate security interests? Second, our threats only validate Kim's rhetoric by making it 叩 pear that there is a p10t by the Americans t0 destroy his regime, a fundamental premise Of his dome stic propaganda and his thinking. THE COURSE 0 ACTION I propose iS neither easy nor risk-free. Relations between North Korea and China are strained. Linking their security interests might increase the chances Ofa Chinese- U. S. confrontation, and it would tie Chine se nuclear strategy tO a surrogate state that is inclined tO get intO conflicts. But countering nuclear proliferation through extended deterrence is a proven strategy. lt was the deployment 0fAmer- ican nuclear forces in Europe and. ASia that achieved the gre at victories Of non- proliferation in Germany and Jap an, two states that faced a mortal threat and had the wealth and technology to acquire their own nuclear weapons. That they did not was partly the re sult 0f extended deterrence , a concept Often neglected but that lies at the heart ofthe current crisis. ln the case ofNorth Korea, ex- tended deterrence iS a more promising option than anybeing offered now. And time iS not on our Side. Bobbitt is 0 professor 可 w れ d the director 可市 e Centerfor N 砒 i0 れ Security CO mb University. A more detailed version Ofthis article is av ⅲ厄 b 厄 at time. C0m/b0bんt加0r市た0re0. ALLIANCE 粮 DANGER The pro posal lnduce China tO bring North Korea under the protection Of itS nuclear umbrella.ln exchange fO 「 giving up its own weapons, Pyongyang gets an end tO the Korean War, eased sanctions and international recognition. 一ト 0 」 339 3 をエ VO A8 SNO 一ト V エト S コ 1 コ一 21

10. TIME 2017年10月2日号

From the Editor TIME's Second Century HANGING ABOVE MY DESK IS A LETTER from the editors 0fTIME t0 my grandfather. An immigrant who fled Nazi Germany in the 1930S , he, like so many Others Ofhis era, was introduced t0 America through the pages 0f this magazine. NOW and then, he returned the favor by introducing TIME 's editors tO some OfhiS own ideas—in this case with a dispatch ()n rhyme!) pointing out that they had erred in using the word WhO instead ofwhom on a recent cover. TIME acknowledged in response that, grammatically speaking, it was "skating on very thin ice ” but noted, citing H. L. Mencken, Noah Webster and Do's, Don'ts 0 d Maybes 可 E h Usage, that traditions change. Change happe ns t0 be a tradition at TIME. This publication has gone from black-and-white to color; from a lightly sketched cover to its famous red border; 仕 om print to radio to 61m (winning an Oscar along the way) t0 the web. lt moved from New York City to CIeveland and back. lt supported, through the thinnest ofveils, Dwight Eisenhower for President and then 20 years later, in its first editorial, urged Richard Nixon tO resign. Over the past four years, led by my friend and predecessor Nancy Gibbs, TIME has changed more than at any Other time in its history. Like SO much Ofthe world cover, our business is in rapid transformation—and we are transforming with it. TIME 's news operation now stretches not only around the world but around the clock, as j ournalists from Hong Kong t0 Washington to London deliver every hour what we had for the previous nine decades delivered mostly once a week. Ten million people watched our live coverage O n electio n night, thanks tO a video team that has earned Emmy nominations tWO years in a row. What began as a print magazine maile d tO TIME October 2 , 2017 4 9 , 000 subscribers in 1923 reaches an audience Of 100 million across a11 our platforms today. And yet there are essential constants, beginning with the passion and commitment Of our journalists. They fly airplanes through eclipses, drive trucks intO hurricanes, don hazmat suits tO track deadly viruses and board boats in dangerous waters tO tell the stories Of refugees. Equally enduring is our commitment tO fairnes S and accuracy. There are , as there should be, many policies and agendas; exploring them is our mission. But there iS only one set of facts. ON 0 TIME'S traditions iS an editor's letter, in which new occupants ofthis job—there have been 18 all together— introduce themselves and their priorities tO readers. I am a student ofhistory, a believer that "the past is still real and present,: ” as Peter Taylor put it in his Pulitzer-winning novel no better place tO work—no ultimately decided there was in law and in diplomacy, I hometown. After earning degrees A Summons tO Memphis, set in my environment that values debate and ide as more fully—than a newsroom. HaIfway through my 15 years at the Wall Street JournaI, I le 代 its い 0 Washington bure au tO launch a series Of sections and sites. I have always loved being part of the search for new ways tO tell stories and reach readers. This is what drew me to TIME, an institution that began with a small entrepreneurial team ofjournalists whO "fitted easily into three taxis, according t0 a company history, and has informed, challenged and— so important in this world—amused readers ever S1nce. lfyou haven't yet, I urge you t0 ex- plore some of the multimedia j ournal- ism my colleagues have been doing at time.com/firsts, time.com/findinghome and time.com/eclipse.You can expect more ofthis kind ofwork from us ⅲ the coming months and years, even as our weekly magazine continues tO prove more relevant than ever With stories like this week's feature on Democratic disarray by Philip Elliott and Elizabeth Dias' look at Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi's inaction amid allegations ofethnic cleansing ⅲ Myanmar. AII ofus at TIME take seriously our roles as storytellers and our obligation tO ensure that this institution thrives intO its second century. We also take seriously our commitment tO you. I hope that, like my grandfather and so many readers like him through the decades, you'll continue to let us know hOW dO ing. @EFELSENTHAL EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Edward Felsenthal,