′ years, lived 物 a terrible secret. When she met a guy, she ou 旧 n ' 亡 reveal her last name until they had been on four or じ e dates. When she began 0 new job, she would immediately befriend the IT expert wh0 could help her block hostile ema . When she spoke 田江 h 0 new boss, She wouldforce an 0 田た田 ard conuersation about her romantic history. Her secret 田 as SO terrible because 江田 asn ' 亡 0 secret at all:for the 20S 亡し e years, nude photos 可 J 可亡 s have been only one GoogIe search, Facebook post or email 0 田 0 し Jefts is a thoughtful academic ⅲ her mid-3 OS, an archivi st and art historian at a Chicago university WhO never intended for images ofher naked body t0 circulate on the lnternet. But in 2011 , soon after Jefts ended her long-distance relationship with a boyfriend who lived ⅲ ltaly, ex- plicit screenshots from their Skype con- versations began tO appear online. They were emailed t0 her family and friends, posted on Facebook with violent threats against her and even appeared on web- sites devoted tO exposing people's sexu- ally transmitted diseases, with false alle- gations about her sexual history. There's a name for what Jefts has ex- perienced, a digital sex crime that has up- ended thousands oflives but still mostly eludes law enforcement.• nonconsensual porn, better known as revenge porn. The tWO are not quite the same: revenge porn is often intended tO harass the victim, while any image that is circulated with- out the agreement Of the subject is non- consensual porn. But bOth can result in public degradation, social isolation and professional humiliation. EnabIed by the technological and cul- tural upheaval that put a camera in every 58 TIME July 10 ー 17 , 2017 pocket and created a global audience for every social-media POSt, nonconsensual porn has become increasingly C01 mon. Practically every day brings reports of a new case: A 19-year-old woman in Texas was blackmailed into having sex with three Other teens after a former partner threatened tO release an explicit video of her. A 20-something ⅲ PennsyIvania had 1 加 4 Ratio Of men in a survey Of nearly 6 , 000 single adults whO said they have received a sexual phOtO 23 % Percentage Of those receiving nude photos whO reported passing them on tO others; men were twice as likely tO spread photos as women strange men coming tO her door after an ex-boyfriend posted her pictures and ad- dress with an invitation tO "come hOOk up. ” An lllinois sch001 superintendent in her 50S was fired after her ex-husband al- legedly sent an explicit video ofher to the s chool board. Some of these private photos and videos find their way tO porn sites, where "revenge ” iS itS own genre. Often, however, they're posted on social media, where all the victim's friends can see them. According tO documents obtained by the Guardian, Faceb00k received more than 51 , 000 reports Of revenge porn in January 2017 alone, which led the site tO disable more than 14 , 000 accounts. A 2016 survey Of 3 , 000 lnternet users by the journal D 地 0 〃 d Society found that roughly 1 in 25 Americans has either had someone post an image without permission or threaten tO dO so—for women under 30 , that figure rose tO 1 in 10. And a June Faceb00k survey by the anti— revenge porn advocacy group Cyber Civil Rights lnitiative (CCRI) found that 1 in 20 social-media users has posted a sexually graphic image without consent. The problem gained new prominence earlier this year, when hundreds ofactive- duty and veteran Marines were found tO be circulating explicit images Of women service members. The images were POSted in a secret Facebook group, passed around the way that their grandfathers might have traded copies of b . Dozens 0f service members have been investigated since the scandal broke ⅲ January, lead- ing the Marines tO formally ban noncon- sensual porn in April. ln May, the House Of Representatives unanimously VOted tO make nonconsensual porn a military crime subject tO court-martial. ln some cases, the perpetrators are hackers whO target famous women, searching for compromising phOtOS tO leak. Last year, Saturday Night Live star Leslie Jones was hacked and her nude pic- tures were spread online. ln 2014 , nude photos 0fJennifer Lawrence and 0ther fe- male celebrities were hacked and leaked in one Ofthe biggest nonconsensual-porn cases t0 date. And it's a problem nearly everywhere in the world: ⅲ May, nude photos purportedly 0f Rwandan presi- dential candidate Diane Shima Rwigara appeared online days after she an- nounced her intention tO challenge the

"I never thought this kind ofviolation was happening t0 everyday people; ” says Jacobs, wh0 originally sent the photos t0 someone she knew and trusted. "I didn't realize there was a market for naked photos ofpeople nobody knows. ” Jacobs says she was diagnosed with depression and PTSD, and became afraid to meet new people for fear that they would find the photos. "lt was a living nightmare; ” she says. "I kept being rejected by police, the attorneys, the FBI because they kept saying there was nothing they could do. ” Now ⅲ her 30S , Jacobs ended up le- gally changing her name t0 escape her online footprint. But she also de- cided to fight back. She started CCRI, a nonprofit devoted tO helping victims Of nonconsensual porn reclaim their worse: this type Of violation can leave a lasting digital stain, one that is nearly impossible t0 fully erase. "Once the images and videos have been exposed or published, the lnternet is permanent; ” says Reg Harnish, the CEO ofcyber-risk assessment firm GreyCastle Security, wh0 worked with Kara Jefts t0 successfully remove most Of her phOtOS. But even if you get an image scrubbed 仕 om one site, there's no way tO guarantee it hasn't been copied, screenshotted or stored in a cache somewhere. "There are literally hundreds of things working against an individual working tO remove a specific piece Of content from the lnternet,: ” he says. "lt's almost impossible. When victims seek help from law enforcement, they rarely get an effective response. "This is a case they put at the 'The intent 0f perpetratoris i e Ⅷい e Whetherhe's doing it forjollies money, it's destroying 惻 t 慚 person'slife.' JACKIE SPEIER, し S. Representative identities. Since they launched the help line in 2014 , more than 5 , 000 victims have called CCRI, Jacobs says, adding that the group now gets between 150 and 200 calls a month. "I didn't do anything wrong; ” she says. "There's nothing wrong with sharing nude images With someone I trust, SO something needs tO be done about this. ” Many victims think the moment they see their nude photos online is the worst part 0f their ordeal. Then they start having awkward conversations with bosses, fielding relatives' questions about obscene social-media posts and getting strange lOOks from co-workers. lt becomes impossible to know who has seen your photos, and what they think 0f you if they have. And when these victims start trying tO get the pictures taken down, they realize something even 60 TIME July 10 ー 17 , 2017 bottom Of the stack,: ” says Johnstone, WhO represents ViCtims Of revenge porn. “ They think that the victim was asking for it because they created the content that got the m intO the s ituation. They think they're not as deserving Of police hours as someone WhO was the victim Ofa physical assault. ” Jefts says she filed six police reports in three different counties in New York (where she was living at the time) and got several restraining orders against her ex, but legal remedies were futile. Police of- ficers often didn't know how to handle digital crimes, and even if they sympa- thized with her predicament, they said there was nothing they could do because her ex no longer lived in the same state or even the same country,. The restrain- ing orders had "zero impact," she says, and the haras sment continued until she sought help from tech experts like Har- nish tO get the phOtOS removed from some sites and buried in search results. AS A RESULT Of growlng awareness and increased pressure from victims and advocates, the number ofstates with a law addressing revenge porn hasjumped from three tO 38 since 2013. But the statutes are inconsistent and riddled with blind spots, which make them particularly diffcult to enforce. "There are no state laws across the U. S. that fit perfectly together; ” says Elisa D'Amico, a Miami lawyer and co-founder ofthe Cyber Civil Rights Legal Project. "lt depends on Where your ViCtim iS, where your perpetrator iS, Where someone was when they viewed pictures. One Of the biggest inconsistencies among state laws is the way they treat motive. Some states criminalize nonconsensual porn only if there iS "intent tO harass; ” a targeted campaign tO debase and humiliate the victim, as with Jefts. But in many cases, like the Marine photo-sharing scandal, the distribution of images intended tO harass, because the victims were never supposed tO know that their pictures had been shared. According to CCRI's June survey 0f 3 , 000 Faceb00k users, 79 % of those who acknowledged spreading a s exually explicit image Of someone else said they did not intend tO cause any harm. To those who have had their most intimate moments exposed on SOCial media, such thinking misses the point. "These were images that I took under the assumption that it was a consensual, private relationship,: ” says Jefts, who has devoted her career t0 studying the ways images are disseminated and interpreted. "The context in which they were shared changed their meaning. That trumps their original intentio n. TO address the legal patchwork, U. S. Representative Jackie Speier is plan- ning t0 reintroduce a bill in July t0 make nonconsensual porn a federal crime— regardless 0f whether the suspect in- tended tO harass the victim. "The intent Of the perpetrator is irrelevant, really," says Speier, a Democrat whose district in- cludes parts 0f San Francisco. "Whether he's doing it for jollies or money, it's de- stroymg another person's life. ” Facebook and Twitter have backed her bill, called

nation's longtime leader, Paul Kagame. Sexual violation, in short, has be- come digital as well as physical. And its rapid spread has le 仕 law enforcement, tech companies and offcials scrambling tO catch up. When evidence lives in the cloud and many laws are stuck ⅲ the pre- smartphone era, nonconsensual porn presents a worst-case scenario: it'S easy tO disseminate and nearly impossible tO punish. Advocates are trying tO change that, ⅲ part by pushing a congressional bill that would make nonconsensual porn a federal crime. But there are obstacles at every corner, from the technological challenges of fully removing anything from the lnternet, tO the attitude s Of law enforcement, tO the substantive concerns over legislation that could restrict free speech. ln the meantime, ViCtims live in fear Of becoming a 21St century verslon ofHester Prynne. "I have t0 accept at this point that it's going tO continue tO fOllOW me; ” Jefts says. ” lt's kind oflike having an incurable diS ease. JEFTS NEVER THOUGHT ofherselfas the kind ofperson who would send nude pho- tos. She is circumspect and professional— and acutely aware Of the power Of im- ages. But then she met a man whO lived an ocean away, and quickly fell ⅲ love. skype kept the relationship alive, and the pair sent each Other phOtOS and video- chatted in ways that sometimes became sexual. "lfit's World War Ⅱ and your hus- band leaves, you send letters and pictures, you have this correspondence that helps maintain that emotional connection; ” She explains. "lt's more instantaneous [today] because ofthe technology, but the origin Ofit iS the same. some nonconsensual porn comes from pictures that are hacked or taken surreptitiously, in many cases the images were traded between partners as sexts. According tO a 2016 study ofnearly 6 , 000 single adults by researchers at ln- diana University, 16 % had sent a sexual ph0t0, and more than 1 ⅲ 5 had received one. Ofthose whO received a nude image, 23 % reported sharing it with others, with men twice as likely as women tO dO SO. Boomers might be baffled by this practice, but for many under 30 , sexting isn't seen as particularly transgressive. "lt's embedded in modern relationships in a way that makes us feel safe; ” says Sherry Turkle, a professor 0f the social studies Of science and technology at MIT. "This is a question that doesn't nee d an answer if you grew up with a phone in your hand. According t0 Turkle, many digital natives are SO comfortable 0 Ⅱ the lnternet that they s imply imagine that there are fules about what can and can't happen to the content they share. "lf you feel the lnternet is safe, you want tO share everything because it'll make you feel closer and it's a new tOOl , ” she says. 'People made up a contract in their minds about the online spaces they're in. Women sometimes circulate male nudes, but studies show the vast majority Of nonconsensual images are photos Of women spread by men. 100 teens in a rural Virginia county were investigated for circulating more than 1 , 000 nude ph0t0S 0f mostly under- age girls on lnstagram. A C010rad0 dis- trict attorney chOS e not tO bring charge s against teens whO were sharing phOtOS of high schoolers and middle schoolers in 2015. Similar incidents have popped up recently in sch001s in Ohi0, New York and Connecticut, and the practice has become common enough that the Amer- ican Academy 0f Pediatrics developed a guide for parents on talking t0 children about sexting. "Lots Of this isn't intentional says Erica Johnstone, a San Francisco attorney with a practice dedicated tO sexual privacy. "lt'sjust part 0fthe hyper- masculine culture: sex pictures become like currency. 'These were images thatl t00k underthe assumption that it was a CO 咄 nsu 乢 private reIationship.The t 盟 in whichthey were 曲呼 d their meaning. R JEFTS, revenge-porn victim When accused, some men say they were hacked and the photos must be coming from another source. Others admit that they posted the ph0tos out 0f anger, lashing out over a perceived slight. One Louisiana tattOO artist tOld police he posted a sex tape Of his ex on a porn site as retribution after she damaged his car. A Minnesota man reportedly admitted putting explicit images Of his ex-wife on Facebook because he was jealous 0f her new boyfriend. The act of sharing these images can be as much about impressing Other men as it is about humiliating the vic- tim. BOYS once presented stOlen under- wear as trophies from conquests—now, a nude selfie can signal the same thing. AS a result, s chOOls around the nation have dealt with what are often referred tO as sexting rings. ln 2014 , more than ONAN OTHERWISE ordinary day in 2011 , HoIIy Jacobs decided to Google herself. a porn Site came up in her search results, JaCObs went intO what she now describes as "a complete state Of ShOCk. I could feel the blood rushing out 0f my head. I was turning white as the p age was buffering. She would S00 Ⅱ learn that ph0t0S Of her were posted on nearly 200 porn sites. A collage 0f nude images had been sent tO her bOSS and co-workers. Explicit pictures Ofher were shared with her father on Faceb00k. She says she almost lost her job at a Florida college after someone online accused her Of masturb ating with students there, and she eventually stopped working as a statistical consultant because ' every time I met with a client, I wondered ifthey had seen me naked. ' 59

Reviews Time Off into life at an early-'70s rock label, while Netflix's The Get Down took on the burgeoning hip-hop and disco scenes at the de cade 's e nd. B oth shows (each lasted only a single season) shared a sweeping, ultimately unfulfilled ambition tO depict an entire cultural moment through a diffuse cast of characters. Showtime's current drama l'm Dying Up Here, set among Los Angeles stand-up comics ⅲ 1973 , may end up running longer, but its goal—to diagnose a moment of change by rapidly introducing a D ickens novel's worth Of characters— iS similarly outsize. S れ 0 可 0 〃 works best when it digs intO Franklin's story, and, specifically, the aspects Of it that aren't just go od-kid-bre aking-b ad melodrama. The Wire, by contrast, managed tO explore the ravages Of the war on drugs on urban America by delving int0 the personal at length. Actors Hyatt and ldris forge a convincing mother- son dynamic, and her j0b— enforcing the orders Of a white slumlord against people wh0100k a 10t more like her than him—generates real, painful tension. SO does Amin JO s eph's pe rformance as Franklin's uncle Jerome, whO knows more about the hardness of life than his brashly ambitious nephew. "You take a gun out of this house, you'd better be ready tO use it,' Jerome tells Franklin in a moment 0f candor. "You pull it, you hesitate: that's your 血Ⅱ eral. ” S れ 0 可 I , high 0 仕 having created an overly complex universe, doesn't take itS own advice. SNOWFALLairs on FX on Wednesdays at 10 p. m. E.T. FX'S exploration Of the crack epidemic falters By DanieI D'Addario WHEN A CHARACTER HAS A NAME LIKE FRANKLIN SAINT, you know he's headed for a fall. That's what happens on FX's new drama S れ OW. 工 0 〃 . Franklin (Damson ldris) has more poten- tial than opportunity: unwilling to go to college and leave his mom (Michael Hyatt) behind ⅲ South CentraI Los AngeIes, he quickly puts a clever mind tO work distributing a crime boss's stock ofdrugs throughout his neighborhood. That the whole story takes place in 1983 provides for musical and cultural ref- erences as overworked as the irony ofFranklin's name. As Franklin, ldris makes every beat in his journey from earnest kid to master ofhis own hellscape feel like a choice, carefully made, by a mind that's not quite mature yet. And yet he shares the show with story lines about a CIA agent (Carter Hudson) involved with the Nicaraguan contras and a would-be queenpin (Emily Rios). The show's sprawl touches every corner 0fLos Angeles and places yet more distant. But because the plOt moves with breathless haste, each story gets only glancing consideration. A show seeking to tell a story as monumental as the introduction and impact ofcrack cocaine on Amer1can cities owes itS viewers more consideration. S OW. 工〃 is the latest series tO excavate recent American history—distant enough tO feel unusual, but recent enough, ideally, tO resonate—in an attempt tO tell a sweeping story. Last year, HBO and Netflix came at the music culture 0f the 1970S from different angles. The cable network's VinyI dug 88 TIME July 10 ー 17 , 2017 ldris れ dJos h , trapped ⅲ a system the younger ma れ れ 0 es tO master TELEVISION SNOWFALL: FX; GLOW: NETFLIX; SINGLETON. WATTS: GETTY IMAGES CREATIVE FORCE The series' co-creator and executive producer 」 Ohn SingIeton is the Oscar-nominated director Of movies including Boyz n the HOOd. More recently, he was nominated for an Emmy as a director Of The PeopIe v. 0 」 . Simpson.

13 Questions 夏取 a Garten The guru of home cooking talks about her books, her summer plans and which starry guests would be invited tO her fantasy dinner party gotten the balance and flavors and What's your go-to drink this texture s quite right. summer? Whiskey sours, every summer. But they have tO be homemade, with fresh juice and good What fOOd won't yo eat? Cilantro. bourbon—Knob Creek. The other thing I just won't go near it. And l'm not big is a Sinskey Vineyards rose. on things with eyeballs. And foam. HOW dO yo feel about fans' What dO yo 設 pack tO eat on a plane? approaching YO in public? Oh, I don't, really. There's always something they're all so lovely. They all just want that they serve, like the fruit and cheese t0 say I taught them how t0 cook, which platter, that's perfectly 6 Ⅱ e. Delta has really good food ⅲ the business class, makes me really happy. Or people walk by and lean ⅲ and say, "I love 111 1 y expenence. you. " Wh0 wouldn't like that? One Of my favorite things was when I was What does the Amazon acquisition walking up Madison Avenue one time Of Whole Foods say about the and a woman walked by ⅲ a big fur future Of groceries? lt's really hard coat and said, "Oh, darling, I love your to deliver good fresh food to people's cookbooks. ” And about half a block houses. There are a 10t 0f people wh0 later, a truck driver leaned out Of his like tO go tO the store and see what truck and yelled at me, "Hey, babe, love they're buying first. But we all want your show! ” I thought, That's the world the convenience Of having it delivered. of food. lt's everybody. So ifJeffBezos can do it ⅲ a good way, I applaud it. The more people get fresh food delivered, then the more people What are your Fourth of JuIy plans? l've invited some friends over and l'm will cook. going to grill Greek lamb chops and retest an lsraeli vegetable salad with Dinner party. Eight celebrity hummus. guests, dead or alive. Who's on the list? I only do dinner parties for six, so can I do six? Let's see ... l'll have What's the first thing people an all-girls dinner party, how 'bout should learn hOW tO C00 if they're just starting 0 t ? Roast chicken. that? Julia Child, Mrs. Obama, And coffee. You need to know how to Taylor Swift, me ... I have tO invite make coffee. my husband Jeffrey, right? And my best friend, Barbara Liberman. We'll have a really good time. You're famous for the line "Store- bought is fine. ” But is there any ingredient that really isn't fine tO HOW dO yo 設 handle political talk at buy? Grated Parmesan. a dinner party? I don't ever want tO offend somebody. If they have different political views, l'm happy tO discuss it, DO YO View your ShOW as more aspirational or relatable? I think it's but tempers run high and it depends relatable. There are some things I use on who you're talking to. I don't think that people would see as aspirational, anybody's going to change anybody's like truffle butter, but it's not like point Of view at this point. using white truffles. lt's $ 7 or $ 8 for a 3-oz. tub, and you can keep it ⅲ the The Trump Administration recently freezer. lowered nutritional standards for school meals. Thoughts? I can't imagine why anybody would be What's the most challenging recipe? been working on BOSton cream pie opposed to healthier f00d choices for about three books, and I haven't for children. —SARAH BEGLEY 96 TIME July 10 ー 17 , 2017 'lt's hard t0 deliver good fresh f00d t0 people's houses .. but we all want the convenience Of having it delivered. SO if Jeff Bezos can dO it in a good way, I applaud it. ' MIC 工 AEL LOCCISANO—GETTY IMAGES

TheView Viewpoint Our bail-bond system is predatory and destroys families assaulting a public servant. (The offcer wh0 arrested her was later charged with perjury regarding the arrest. ) She was placed ⅲ a 10Ca1 Jail pre-trial. Again, she was never convicted 0f a crime. On any given day, more than 400 , 000 people, convicted Of no crime, are held in jail because they cannot afford to buy their freedom. B 市ト bo れ d offices profit WHEN BLACK AND BROWN 2E02L are over- policed and arrested and accused Of crimes 介 om pretrial at higher rates than others, and then forced incarceration t0 pay for their freedom before they ever see trial, bail-bond companies prosper. This pre- sentencing conundrum iS devastating tO familie s : 1 ⅲ 9 black children has an incarcerated parent. Families are forced tO take on more debt, often ⅲ predatory lending schemes created by bail-bond insurers. If they do n't, their loved ones can linger ln Jail, sometimes for months—a consequence 0f nationwide backlogs. Every year $ 14 billion is wasted incarcerating people whO have not been convicted Of a crime, and insurance 450,000 companies, whO have taken over our bail-bond Number system, go t0 the bank. Of people detained injail ln May for Mother's Day, organizations before trial on like Southerners on New Ground and Color any given day of Change had a maj or fundraising drive and bailed out more than 100 mothers. Color $IO,OOO of Change's exposé on the for-profit bail- bond industry provides a deeper strategy Median bail b ehind this smart and inspiring action. fO 「 felony defendants This Father's Day, I supported those same organizations tO bail out fathers whO couldn't $ 15 , 109 afford the due process our democracy promises. As a father with a growing family, Median pre- it was the least I could do, but philanthropy is incarceration income for not a long-term fix—we have tO get rid of these people injail inhumane practices altogether. We can't fix our broken criminal-justice system until we take on the exploitative bail-bond industry. Carter, た ow 〃 professionally as JAY-Z, な 0 recording artist, entrepreneur 0 d 〃んれ市 ropist By Shawn Carter SEVENTEEN YEARS AGO I MADE A SONG, "Guilty Until Proven lnnocent. ” I flipped the Latin phrase that is considered the bedrock principle Of our criminal-justice system, Ei incumbit proba 0 qui dicit, れ 0 れ qui negat. (The burden of proof is on the one who declares, not on one whO denies. ) If you're from neighborhoods like the Brooklyn one I grew up in, if you're unable t0 afford a private attorney, then you can be disappeared int0 our jail system simply because you can't afford bail. Millions of people are separated from their families for months at a time—not because they are convicted Of committing a crime, but because they are accused Of committing a cnme. Scholars like Ruth Wilson GiImore, filmmakers like Ava DuVernay and formerly incarcerated people like Glenn Martin have all done work to expose the many inJustices 0f the industry of our prison system. Gilmore's pioneering bOOk Go 旧 e れ Gulag, DuVernay's documentary 13 市 and Martin's campaign to close Rikers focus on the SOC10economic, constitutional and racially driven practices and policies that make the U. S. the most lncarcerated nation in the world. BUT 、 H N I H ル D PRODUCE this year's docuseries Time: The KaIiefBrowder story, I became obsessed with the injustice ofthe profitable bail-bond industry. KaIief's family was tOO poor tO post bond when he was accused 0f stealing a backpack. Kalief was sentenced to a kind of purgatory before he ever went to trial. The three years he spent imprisoned on Rikers lsland, two Of them in solitary confinement, ultimately created irreversible damage that led t0 his death at 22. Sandra Bland was also unable tO post bond after her minor traff ℃ infraction ⅲ Prairie View, Texas, led to a false charge of 24 TIME July 10 ー 17 , 2017 10 ー CARTER: GETTY IMAGES; BAIL BONDS: CLARA VANNUCCI—INSTITUTE

、 H011and plays mo なれ 0 ⅳ e i 加 eO WS BueIIer's Day Offand The Breakfast CIub. next year's Avengers: ⅲ五ⅲ収 War and as IT TAKES A SPECIAL superhero tO merit a third lt didn't hurt that Holland is still young. gravity-defying treasure hunter Nathan film reboot in 15 years. ()e turned 21 inJune. ) T0bey Maguire Drake in a future film adaptation ofthe Then again, Spider-Man was 26 when his first Spider-Man movie popular Uncharted video-game series. has always been more sympathetic than premiered; Andrew Garfield was 28. HoIIand recently showed offhis dancing his peers. Neither billionaire (like Tony Not that Holland is a novice. Born chops on an episode 0fLip れ c Battle, Stark ⅲ 1r0 Ma の nor genius (Dr. Bruce tO a creative family—his mother is dressing in drag t0 perform Rihanna's Banner in Hulk) nor god (Thor in Thor), a photographer, his dad a stand-up "Umbrella. ” These days superheroes Peter Parker is Just a stressed-out, nerdy comedian—he excelled in gymnastics tend tO be the epitome ofmanliness, teenager wh0 happened t0 be bitten by and ballet as a child. From 11 to 13 he all rippling muscle, gruffvoices and a radioactive spider. "lt's not SO easy tO starred in BiIIy E 0 ら the musical about knockout punche s. S 0 Spidey donning relate to Tony Stark; ” says Tom H011and, a kid who trades boxing gloves for ballet a corset and wig tO gyrate onstage is no the young British actor wh0 plays shoes, in London's West End. Like BiIly, small subversion. The video went viral. Parker this time. “ But everyone 's gotten HoIIand often found himself defending The hardest part ofbecoming Spider- tongue-tied around a crush. ” his dance career. "I got a lot ofgrief Man, the actor says, was transforming That's exactly what happens to when I was ⅲ schOOl about doing into a kid from Queens. Holland didn't Spidey ⅲ the new film, out July 7. After ballet. lt wasn't as cool as being a rugby know the first thing about American Peter saves the girl he like likes from player; ” he says. "But I loved it, and it's schools andjoked with producers that plummeting t0 her death (Laura Harrier what put me on the map. he ought tO attend one. But tO studios, as a fellow student, Liz), the Siri-esque Holland's lnstagram feed is littered superhero franchises are no laughing VOice in hiS high-tech suit encourages with videos ofleaps and backflips. matter, SO they sent him undercover him to kiss her as he hangs upside Those acrobatic skills will serve him to the highly competitive Bronx High down, an homage tO the famous smooch well ⅲ a planned Homecoming sequel, ⅲ SchooI of Science in New York City in Sam Raimi's 2002 Spider-Man. This for three days. Teachers who thought time, though, when the hero leans he was a real student peppered him in, the thread suspending him snaps. with questions about astrophysics That's why the film is called Spider- and calculus. "lt's a schOOl for genius グ 0 れ : Homecoming—the movie returns kids, and l'm no such genius," he says. tO the original comic-book conceit But it was a student, not an instructor, that Parker is plagued by te enage whO got the closest tO uncovering awkwardness and thus all the more H011and's secret identity. Suspecting charming. The baddie, too, is less that something was amiss with this operatic: MichaeI Keaton plays a older-looking kid who had transferred more or less regular guy whO turned midyear, she asked HoIIand, supervillain. "Dude, What's your deal? ” To help capture the right 'l've got a secret. Would feeling, directorJon Watts you like to know? ” he replied. asked HoIIand to study John "l'm Spider-Man. ” She rolled Hughe s movies like Ferris her eyes. ロ 84 TIME JulYIO ー 17 , 2017 PREVIOUS PAGE: DAVID NEEDLEMAN; SPIDER-MAN. 工 OLLAND: SONY; MAGUIRE, GARFIELD: EVERETT; BABY DRIVER: SONY; T. REX, MART 工 A AND T 工 E VANDELLAS: GETTY IMAGES THE SPIDER-MEN From 化 Maguire ( 2002 ー 07 ) , GarfieId ( 2012 ー 14 ) and HoIIand ( 2016 ー TBD ) 三一 ' 4 第三一一デ

the lntimate privacy Protection Act, as has billionaire Trump supporter and lnternet- privacy advocate Peter Thiel. lt also has bipartisan support from eight Republican co-sponsors. But the measure, which stalled in committee last year, has vocal critics whO oppose enacting new criminal laws that target speech. The American Civil Liber- ties Union (ACLU) objects t0 language that would criminalize nonconsensual porn regardless Of intent—the part most celebrated by victim advocates. "The Su- preme Court has correctly said again and again that when the government crimi- nalizes speech, intent iS a crucial C01 れ PO - nent,: ” says Lee Rowland, a senior staff at- torney for the ACLU's speech, privacy and technology pr0Ject. "We d0 not put some- body in jail ⅲ this country simply be- cause their speech offends someone else. ” With the law-enforcement response in flux, tech companies have begun re- sponding t0 growing pressure t0 help ad- dress the problem. Under the 1996 Com- munications Decency Act, platforms like Google and Facebook aren't liable for the content theyhost, which means they can't be held legally responsible for the non- consensual porn on their networks. But after an outpouring Ofuser requests, sev- eral maJ0r websites have developed new policies t0 help fight revenge porn. ln 2015 , streaming porn site Pornhub made it easier for victims tO request that non- consensual content be removed from itS site, and Google removed the images from its search results. Twitter and Reddit have also updated their rules t0 prohibit non- consensual porn. ln April, Facebook un- veiled a tool enabling users to flag con- tent they think is being shared without consent; company technicians then check ifit's appeared anywhere else on the net- work tO prevent it from spreading fur- ther. But this kind of approach requires significant manpower, since nonconsen- sual porn is diffcult t0 identify. Unlike child pornography, which can often be spotted on sight, an image posted with- out consent doesn't necessarily 100k dif- ferent than one posted willingly. The problem is confounding on almost every level: personal, legal and techni- cal. And as lawyers sue and lawmakers debate, millions Of pictures are still out there circulating, multiplying, waiting t0 ruin a life. ロ WHYIT'S SO HARD FOR REVENGE-PORN VICTIMS TO GETJUSTICE Sex crimes can be difficult tO prosecute when they take place in the physical world—when the offense happens online,justice is even harder tO come by. Between cultural attitudes, technological obstacles and legalinconsistencies,victims Of nonconsensual porn face a challenging road tO recourse. PERSONAL SHAME Many revenge-porn victims are t00 embarrassed tO come forward, especially if they tOOk the nude photos themselves. ViCtim blaming iS pervasive, and the first response Of many friends, family and even police officers is tO ask why anyone would take and send a nude phOtO in the first place. PeopIe would ask, "'HOW could you share those photos?' " recalls Cyber CiviI Rights lnitiative founder HOIIy 」 acobs. PATCHWORK LAWS While 38 states now have laws against revenge porn, manyofthose laws applydif- ferentstandards. And unlike crimes in which thevictim and perpetrator have a physical encounter, nonconsensual porn can be spread across state lines, creating a tangle Of differentjurisdictions and com- peting laws. U. S. Representa- tive 」 ackie Speier has drafted a federal bill meantto fixthis patchwork Of state measures. ロ 胚し EQU 旧 PED POLICE Few locallaw-enforcement agencies have a sophisticated understanding Ofthe impact Of revenge porn or the technologicaltools tO address it. When Kara 」 efts filed reports in New York, some police "would say, ℃ hjust delete that, don'tlet it bother you,' ” she recalled. Even if they dO take the crime seriously, in many cases C 引 police can't effectively collect digital evidence. TECHNOLOGICAL REALITY Once something is on the lnternet, it's nearly impossible tO erase it. WhiIe many social- media platforms and porn websites have become more cooperative about removing content that was shared without consent, there's no guarantee that those phOtOS haven't spread elsewhere online. "GeneraIIy speaking, the lnternet is permanent," says Reg Harnish, CEO Of GreyCastIe Security. 1

TheView 'WANT TO SUCCESSFULLYLEADAN ORGANIZATION? THENSTARTMIXING DRINKS. ' *JEXT PAGE 0 PSYCHOLOGY Viral ange r spreads 販 e a disease—-- and it's making the country sick By Susanna Schrobsdorff PERHAPS THE ONLY THING WE can agree 0 Ⅱ at this painfully divisive moment in our national history is that all this anger and derision in WhiCh we're marinating isn't healthy. N0t for us, not for our kids and certainly not for the country. But as a nation, we seem tO quit. We're SO primed tO be mad about something every morning, it's almost disappointing when there isn't an infuriating tweet tO share or abit ofour moral turf tO defend waiting in our phone s. A few months ago a friend sent a group email about Fearless GirI, the statue ofa young girl in a dress, hands on hips, facing off against the giant iconic bull statue on WaII Street. At first I thought she wanted us tO protest the potential removal Ofthe statue. (The sculptor ofthe bull wanted the girl gone. ) My hackles were up ILLUSTRATION BY EDEL RODRIGUEZ FOR TIME points out, our fears Often immediately. HOW dare they don't match actual risk. We remove what is likely the only know, for example, that female image anywhere near we re more likely to be killed the financial district? But in a car accident than in a no, my friend wanted tO get terrorist attack, but that rid Ofthe statue because it context is lost because the infantilized women. I hadn't If you're most dramatic and divisive even thought ofthat, but now on edge ide as steal our shrinking that she explained it. and ready attention spans. avery lfwe're always ready for for battle, fearful and tribalistic society, battle, anybit ofbreaking you don't we run on emotion, WhiCh news can bolster the fear have tO go iS the currency ofsocial that things are out ofcontrol. farther than media. lt's emotive first; ” says djudging by the rise in your phone Levin. But all the sharing and violence at political rallies, venting we dO has toxic side some things are getting a bit effects. One ofthose effects is out ofcontrol. But as Brian the increased acceptability 0f Levin, director Ofthe Center crude or violent insults. They for the Study ofHate and are now SO commonplace that Extremism at California State they fail to shock, whether University, San Bernardino, 19

QUICK TALK Naomi Watts TheAustralian actoris having 0 megawatt summer starring as tWO suburban moms: 0 therapist wh0 secretly befriends people ⅲ herpatients' lives ⅲ the Netflix thriller Gypsy (June 30 ) 0 れ d 0 れ e wh0 owes some bad men mo れⅲ Twin Peaks. Why 0 yo think your character ⅲ G リ s リ makes contact with people in her patients' lives? lt's not ill- intentioned. She's exploring her iden- tity. Everything about her life on paper 100ks great. But she has a wilder side she shut the door on long ago. ・ We all fantasize about escaping tO another life. DO YO 収 dream 0f living another life? I grew up uncomfortable in my own skin, probably because we moved around SO much. I was always trymg t0 reshape my identity t0 fit ⅲ . I think in your 40S those questions come up again: "Wh0 am I? Wh0 should I be? ” What dO yo 収 think Of the portrayal Of female desire ⅲ the show? Just because we're 40 doesn't mean we StOP having fantasies. There's not enough of that onscreen. Sam Taylor-J0hnson [who directed F 収 Shades ofGrey] has a really erotic and provocative visual sensibility, and she brought that t0 the direction 0f G. ツ p . Your character's daughter DOIIY has a nuid gender identity. What can we learn from her story? D011y is accepting ofherself. She likes to play with boys and dress like a boy, and we don't yet know how she identifies. lt's more about the labels society puts on her. What's director David Lynch like on the set Of Twin 2e0 s ? He's in it with you. Once he was on his megaphone calling out in the midst Of a scene, "GO get 'em, Naomi! Twist their balls o 仕 ! ” But when you ask questions, he doesn't give you answers. He wants tO maintain the mystery even for us. I love it. Everything he does is weird and esoteric, but it's rooted in truth. —ELIANA DOCKTERMAN ON MY RADAR S-TOWN PODCAST "l'm れ ea intoS-Town from the SeriaI creators. It centers 0 れ 0 v 可リ ma れ ま so much れ uma れリ . SO ーれ eo れ e s れ 0 buy the m00 rights." The women 可 GIow ow れ the ring; they're based 0 れ the rea 目 troupe created ⅲ 1986 TELEVISION Budget wrestling lights up the screen in G IT'S AS TRUE NOW AS IT WAS IN THE 1980S. ln order tO have an effective made-for-television wrestling match, you need a good heel. That's the character Whose evil, or obnoxiousness, accentuates the hero's strengths SO the audience roots for the eventual champion all the harder. On GIow, Netflix's new period series based upon the real-life league "Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling, Ruth WiIder takes that to heart. Ruth, played by Alison Brie (wh0 was also perfectly, irritatingly offbeat as a housewife on Mad ) , is a person whO can't help but bring out the worst in Others. A would-be movie star wh0 never got her break, Ruth believes a ring-worthy gimmick is t0 ape Audrey Hepburn's Oscar acceptance speech. Her fellow wrestlers prefer, more straightforwardly, using ketchup t0 mimic gushing wounds. But when Ruth iS pitted against one specific woman—best frenemy Debbie (Betty Gilpin)—she finds it the ultimate acting exercise. As she puts it: "l want the whOle room tO b00 me—that's hOW much they hate me! ” That sense of showmanship make s Glow glitter with a sense 0f pure ん n. Staying in a che 叩 motel with other oddball pugilists—in a broad and inclusive cast that happily recalls executive producer Jenji K0han's 0ther Netflix series, Orange ls the New Black—Ruth slowly grows into her role. The spotlight's warmth will last longer, in memory, than dO the bruises, anyway. Brie, most winning as she's purposely losing, stays vulnerable no matter how many hits she takes. And she never lets us forget that her kayfabe queen wants, despite her chintzy surroundings, tO make something great. Even if it's just greatly entertaming. —D. D. GLOW is streaming on Netflix now