consider taking the j0b with the electronics firm. ロ練習 11 ( p. 215 ) 2. were I you 3. Had you used a computer . 4. Should you need tO reach me . 5. Had it gone out of business . 6.... had Thompson caught the ball. 7. Had Thompson not dropped the ball, we would have won the game. 8.... Had they not dared t0 be different .. 9. Should there be . 10. Had find ajob . turned down the volume . if I had had enough money. not been there . Tom told the truth about . .. if he hadn't had to quit school and (hadn't had to) 6.... if I hadn't stepped on the brakes. 7. .. if she hadn't ロ練習 12 ( p. 216 ) 3.... ifl had heard it ring. 4.... if I hadn't had your help. 5. 12. … HadI 11.... were you tO finish your education . 20 come] … had come[ くだけた言い方 : would have come] … would have had 3. weren't ロ練習 21 ( p. 227 ) I. were … were 2. had come[ くだけた言い方 : would have end 5. would pick ロ練習 20 ( p. 226 ) I. would change 2. would shave 3. would send 4. would 12. were 13. had 14. did 15. were ロ練習 19 ( p. 225 ) 6. had 7. could 8. did 9. had 10. could 11. would meet 14. had come[ くだけた言い方 : would have come] 15. were lying coming/would come/could come 12. weren't going tO give/wouldn't give 13. could wearing/had worn 7. had 8. had gone 9. could go 10. would lend 11. were have gone] 4. know 5. had told [ くだけた言い方 : would have told] 6. were ロ練習 18 ( p. 224 ) 1. had 2. were shining 3. had gone[ くだけた言い方 : would meant ロ . will tell 14. had been driving … would have been come ... had I known Ⅱ . would have done/could have done 12. would not say . 7. would have graduated 8. would have been 9. would not ride 10. would not have 3. would have taken 4. would think 5. were … would not be 6. would not be … had ロ練習 14 ( p. 218 ) 1. were not … would be sleeping 2. would have been 13. didn't outnumber ... would not be able to eat/couldn't eat be 10. were ... would be 11. hadn't been sleeping 12. would forget … weren't 7. would have ... hadn't spent 8. would have been hit … hadn't pulled 9. would completed 4. would you be … had been 5. weren't snowing 6. would have gone ロ練習 1 3 ( p. 217 ) I. would/could spend 2. would have sent 3. is/has been
第 10 章条件文 ロ練習 1 ( p. 205 ) 2. would bake 3. have 4. had 5. will make 6. would make 7. had 8. has 9. is 10. were 11. would notbe ... were ロ練習 2 ( p. 206 ) l. have 2. had 3. had had 4. can/will 5. would go 6. would have gone 7. is 8. were ... would visit 9. had been … would have visited ロ練習 3 ( p. 207 ) 1. were … would know 2. had studied … would have passed 3. throw 4. were … would tell 5. had had … would have taken 6. have … will give 7. would not have gotten … had remembered 8. would change ... were 9. is 10. had .. would not have to 11. were … would accept 12. had been ... would not have bitten ロ練習 4 ( p. 208 ) 4. did 5. weren't 6. had 7. were 8. didn't 9. had 10. didn't Ⅱ . weren't 12. hadn't ロ練習 7 ( p. 210 ) 2. But I would have bought it if I had had enough money. 3. But you wouldn't have gotten int0 SO much trouble if you had listened t0 me. 4. But the woman would have died if she hadn't received immediate medical attention. 5. But if Jack hadn't come, I would have been disappointed. 6. But if Ann had passed the entrance examination, she would have been admitted tO the university. 7. But we would not have run out Of gas if we had stopped at the service station. 8. But there would not be SO many bugs in the room if there were a screen on the window. ロ練習 8 ( p. 211 ) 2. But the child wouldn't be crying if her mother were here. 3. But if you had been listening, you would have understood the directions. 4. But Joe would not have gotten a ticket if he had not been driving t00 fast. 5. But if I hadn't been listening to the radio, I would not have heard the news. 6. But Grandpa would be wearing his hearmg aid if it weren't broken. 7. But if you hadn't been sleeping, I would have tOld you the news as soon as I heard it. 8. But if I weren't en. 」 oying myself, I would leave. ロ練習 9 ( p. 212 ) 2. But the room would not be full of flies if you hadn't left the door open. 3. But you would not be tired this morning if you had gone t0 bed at a reasonable hourlast night. 4. But if I had finished my report yesterday, I could begin a new pro. 」 ect today. 5. But Helen would not be sick today if she had followed the doctor's orders. 6. But if I were you, I would tellthe truth. 7. But if I knew anything/something about plumbing, I would have fixed the leak in the sink myself. 8. But if I hadn't received a goodjob offer from the 0 ⅱ company, I would seriously 79
B: Of course ! I ( ) , , 〃 0 / ) ( 〃肥 ) . A: Are you coming to the party ? B: I don't think so, but if I change my mind, I ( ″ ) 14. A: I hear Dorothy had an accident. 、 Mas it serious ? it unless I B: No. LuckiIy, she wasn't driving fast at the time of the accident. If she ( ⅵ fast, l'm sure it ( わの a more senous accident. 練習 15 : 必要なところにはコンマを加え , 次の文を完成させなさい。 I. If it hadn't rained If it weren't raining 3. You would have passed the test had 4. lt's a good thing we took a map with us. Otherwise 5. Without electricity modern life 6. If you hadn't reminded me about the meeting tonight 7. Should you need any help 8. If I could choose any profession I wanted 9. If I were at home right now 10. Without your help yesterday Ⅱ . Were I you 12. What would you do if 13. If I had the chance to live my life over again 凵 . Had ー known い . Can you imagine what life would be like if 2. ロ 220 第田章
and a 〃ん / 住化 . 4. We saw beautiful 川 0 ″〃加ア el ホ , and / 4 んお on our trip. ln other words, we saw beautiful sce 〃 e ′ ) ,. 5. Would you like some 0 イ ? How about a 〃イⅵ c ん and an がé ? 6. We had 川 e 砒 , 化 , わ 44 わ 4 〃催 , c ん e ビ , 尹 4 ″ , ge わ / , and 4 for dinner. GO / イ and 耘 0 〃 are metals. I used an か 0 〃 tO press my shirt because it was wrinkled. 9. I wish you ん〃 e ん ea ″ん , and / ″ c た in your life. 10. Tom is studying c ん e 川なな必んなヴ , and E 〃 g / なん 11. ln the United States, わ 4 わ 0 ″ is called the national pastime. To play it, you need a わ as 訪 0 ″ and a bat. My hometown has ′ 0 加 , ーん″〃イ e ろ fog, s たどな and 5 〃 0 ル in the winter months. ln other words, it had bad ル e 砒ん催 . 13. Ed has black ん 0 か and brown ど s. 第 5 章 胸 12. 8. 7.
Having guessed at the correct answers for a good part Of the test, I did not expect tO get a high score. Ⅱ . Realizing that I had made a dreadful mistake when ー introduced him as George J0hnson, I went over to him and apologized. I know his name is John George. 12. Tapping his fingers loudly on the desk top, he made his impatience and dissatisfaction known. 練習 39 : 副詞節を修飾句に変えなさい。 l. Because he didn't want to hurt her feelings, he didn't tell her the bad neYvs. →ルル 4 〃ⅲ zg んィん催 e ″〃 gs , he 市イ〃 7 ″ん催 the わ 0 イ〃ビル & 2. Because the little boy believed that no one loved him, he ran away from home. Because she was not paying attention tO where she was going, she stepped int0 a h01e and sprained her ankle. 4. Because I had forgotten t0 bring a pencil t0 the examination, I had t0 borrow one. Because She iS a vegetarian, She does not eat meat. 6. Because he has already flunked out 0f sch001 once, he is determined t0 succeed this time. 練習 40 : 可能なら , 最初の文を修飾句にして 2 つの文を 1 つの文にしなさい。 l. The children had nothing t0 d0. They were bored. →〃のゾ〃 g 〃 0 ⅲ g イ 0 , the c ん / イ尾〃ル e 尾わ 0 肥イ . 2. I heard that Judy was in the hospital. I called her family t0 find out what wrong. 3. The little boy was trying his best not to cry. He swallowed hard and began t0 speak. I did not want tO inconvenience my friend by asking her tO drive me tO the airport. I decided tO take a taxi. I was sitting on a large rock at the edge Of a mountain stream. ー felt at 7. 5. 4. ロ 5. 3. ロ 10. peace with the world. 6. J0hn had run a red traffic light. The police officer arrested him. I am a married man. I have many responsibilities. 意味の関係を表わす I 167
3. I would have answered the phone, but I didn't hear it ring. 4. I couldn't have finished the work without your help. 5. ー like t0 travel. I would have gone t0 Nepal last summer, but I didn't have enough money. 6. I stepped on the brakes. Otherwise, I would have hit the child on the bicycle. 7. Cathy turned down the volume on the tape player. Otherwise, the neighbors probably would have called t0 complain about the nolse. 8. Jack would have finished his education, but he had t0 quit sch001 and find a j0b in order t0 support his family. 練習 13 : ( ) 内の動詞を適切な形に変え , 文を完成させなさい。なお , 受動 ロ 3. 5. him a note and some flowers. 2. Had I known Mr. Jung was in the hospital, I ( 〃イ ) studying in Japan. l. If I could speak Japanese, I ( 挈 e 〃イ ) 態になる動詞もある。 next year will move into our new house next month if it ( CO 襯〃た ) by then. 4. How old ( わ巳 10 の now if you ( わの born in the year 1900 ? lt's t00 bad that it's snowing. If it ( s 〃 0 ル , 〃 Ot) we could go for a drive. 6. I was very tired. Otherwise, I (go) the party with you last night. 7. l'm broke, but I ( ん 4 ) I ( 挈 4 〃 ot) tO plenty of money now if so much yesterday. 8. That child had a narrow escape. She ( ん″ ) by a car if her father ゆ″な〃 ) her out Of the street. 9. l'm glad I have so many friends and such a wonderful family. 条件文 Life 217
she wants tO go, gets up she wants tO get up, makes friends with She meets, and dresses she pleases. ロ 3. 練習 29 [ 句動詞 ] : 次の空欄に適当な前置詞を入れ , 句動詞を作りなさい。 l. A: Why don't we try to call the O'Briens sometime this weekend ? haven't seen them for a long time. B: Sounds like a good idea. l'd like t0 see them again. 2. A: Did you go B: Yes. I looked it your paper carefully before you handed it carefully. A: DO you believe his story about being late because he had a flat tire ? B: No. I think he made it 4. A: Could you pick work tonight ? Sure. a newspaper on your way home from 5. A: Did you hear the bad news ? B: About what ? A: Gary's grandmother passed his family and attend the funeral. 6. A: I like your new shoes. B: Thanks. I had to try decided t0 get these. . Gary went home tO be with almost a dozen pairs before I 7. A: Have you decided t0 accept that new job ? B: DO you have to go ? tonight. 8. A: l'm tired. I wish ー could get B: N0t yet. l'm still thinking it 0f going t0 the meeting 名詞節 123
.. weren't ... would go/could go 4. had paid[ くだけた言い方 : would have paid] 5. did 6. had 7. would turn 8. could be lying … were/could be 9. had told[ くだけた 言い方 : would have told] 10. would go 11. didn't have … were 12. had ロ練習 23 ( p. 230 ) 2. as if it were her native tongue. 3. as if they were people. 4. as if you had seen a ghost. 5. as though he were a generalin the army. 6. as if I 7. as though he didn't have brain in his head. 8. as had climbed Mt. Everest . though we had known each other for all 0f our lives. 9. as if a giant bulldozer had 10. as though I had wings and could fly. 11. as though he driven down Main Street. 12.... would … would … would … would . was going tO burst. ロ練習 24 ( p.2 引 ) l. had never spoken 2. had not come[ くだけた言い方 : wouldn't have come] 3. be 4. wouldn't have come 5. was stamped 6. will probably continue … lives 7. will have been 8. going 9. Having heard 10. sitting 11. have been produced 12. was[ すぐに報告する場合 : is]going to give/would [ すぐに報告する場 合 : will]give 13. have known [ knew だと Beth はすでに死んでいる可能性もある ] … met .. was working 14. had been ... would have met/could have met 15. were made 16. have been standing ... are 17. would change … (would) decide 18. understood 19. Being … is respected 20. would not exist/could not exist ロ練習 25 ( p. 233 ) l. coming … has learned 2. had already given 3. 叩 ply/should 叩 y 4. would have been 5. would be 6. sitting ... watching 7. had been informed 8. was completely destroyed … had gone 9. embarrassing 10. were 11. invited 12. puzzled … puzzling ... give … figure 13. has been 14. working ... will be solved/ are going t0 be solved 15. call ロ練習 26 ( p. 234 ) finish/have finished ... taking … will also have finished/will also finish … have ever had ... have learned … had anticipated/anticipated … coming . Living … going … has given … tO encounter … (tO) interact ... would like ノヾラグラフ : arrived … knew … needed … ()n order) to communicate ... could not find .. would use/used ... ()n order) tO communicate ... .Knowing ... was ... tO make . became … . Hoping tO improve ... (t0) understand … appearmg ... were saying /said . bored … think ... were expenencing/expenenced … was d0ing ... had wanted ... living . studying パラグラフ : began … had … . Not knowing … to expect ... excited ... finding … chose .. introduced ... sitting … talking … were … spoke/had t0 speak … would/might/could/ interrupted … had never been ... not tO be surprised … sharing .. learning ... was パラグラフ : progressed … found … asked … spoke ... were … hesitated to ask ... even building did not understand … was saying … was pleasantly surprised … responded ... t00k . 27
ロ練習 11 : 次の文に , 必要に応じてコンマまたはピリオドを打ちなさい。語句 をつけ加えてはならないが , 大文字にする必要があるところは直しなさい。 l. A thermometer is used t0 measure temperature a barometer measures pressure. 2. DanieI made many promises but he had no intention of keeping them. 3. ー always enjoyed studying mathematics in high school so I decided to ma. 」 or in it in college. 4. The ancient Egyptians had good dentists archaeologists have found mummies that had go 旧 fillings in their teeth. 136 第 8 章 10. Ⅵ℃ have nothing to fear for our country is strong and united. work will not be made public until later. 9. The team of researchers has not finished compiling the statistics yet their whole. 8. I did not like the leading actor yet the movie was quite good on the 7. Last night Martha had to study for a test so she went to the library. of the accident. 6. Anna is ln serlous legal trouble for she had no car insurance at the time agency and the bank. post 0ffice and the bookstore I had to go to the drugstore the travel 5. Both John and I had many errands to do yesterday John had to go to the
ロ練習 21 : 問題文と同じ意味をもつ文を a,b の中から選び , 正しいほうの記号 に〇をつけなさい。 l. The teacher thanked the students, who had given her some flowers. a. The flowers were from 0 〃な , 50 〃肥 0 「 the students. ( 丘 ) The flowers were from 0 ″ of the students. 2. The teacher thanked the students who had given her some flowers. a. The flowers were from 0 〃な 50 〃肥 of the students. b. The flowers were from 2 ″ of the students. 3. There was a terrible 日 00d. The villagers who had received a warning of the impending f100d escaped t0 safety. a. 0 〃ゆ川 e of the villagers had been warned; 0 〃な , so 〃肥 escaped. b. 図″ of the villagers had been warned; 4 ″ escaped. 4. There was a terrible flood. The villagers, who had received a warning of the impending flood, escaped to safety. a. 0 〃を 50 〃肥 of the villagers had been warned; 0 〃ゆ so 〃肥 escaped. b. 図″ of the villagers had been warned; 4 ″ escaped. 5. Tom got into the car which was parked behind the house. a. There was 0 〃ゆ 0 〃 e car behind the house. b. There was 川 0 ーん 4 〃 0 〃 e car behind the house. 6. Tom got into the car, which was parked behind the house. a. There was 0 〃を 0 〃 e car behind the house. b. There was 川 0 尾 / ん 4 〃 0 〃 e car behind the house. 次の奇数番号の文と偶数番号の文の意味を比較しなさい。 7. He reached in the basket and threw away the apples that were rotten. 8. He reached in the basket and threw away the apples, which were rotten. 9. The students who had done well on the test were excused from, class early. 10. The students, who had done well on the test, were excused from class early. Ⅱ . Cindy was delighted when she opened the present, which was from her grandmother. に . Cindy was delighted when she opened the present that was from her grandmother. 78 第 6 章