8.... honest politician. Nevertheless, I would never Nevertheless, she has to pay ・ 9.... programs. Nevertheless, the crime rate . 10.... easy for him. VOte . Nevertheless, he understands … . AS a result, he is a good teacher. ロ練習 6 (). 178 ) 解答例 2. … despite the noise. 3.... in spite of the hard work. 4. … despite the danger. 5. .. in spite 0f the extremely h0t weather. 6.... despite his vast fortune. ロ練習 12 (). 183 ) 2. a. whether they're funny or not. b. even if they're not funny. 3. a. whether you're finished or not. b. even if you aren't finished. 4. a. whether it snows or not. b. even if it snows. 5. a. whether or not he gets a scholarship. b. even if he doesn't get a scholarship. 6. a. whether or not the weather is h0t. b. even if the weather is hOt. 7. whether you approve or not. b. even if you don't 叩 prove. ロ練習 13 (). 185 ) 解答例 2. l'll be in my office tomo 江 ow morning around ten in case you need tO see me. 3. ln the event that you need more information, call me. 4. ln case you have more questions, ask Dr. Smith. 5. You can return your purchase tO the store in the event that you are not satisfied with it. 6. ln the event that Jack calls, please tell him that l'm at the library. ロ練習 14 (). 186 ) 2. You can't travel abroad unless you have a passport. 3. You can't get a driver's license unless you're sixteen years 01d. 4. Unless I get some film, I 5. You'Il get hungry during class unless you eat breakfast. won't be able tO take . ロ練習 16 ( p. 187 ) 2.... only if you have an invitation. 3. … only if you have a student visa. 4. Jimmy chews gum .... 5. We'll go t0 the movie .. 6. … only if the temperature reaches 32 F/O C. 7. Only if you study hard will you pass the exam. 8. OnIy if you have a ticket can you get into the soccer stadium. 9. Only if my homework is finished can I watch TV in the evening. 10. Only if I get a job wilJ I have enough money t0 go t0 sch001. [ 以下省略 ] ロ練習 17 ( p. 188 ) 2. I can pay my bills only if I get ajob. I can't pay my bills unless I get a j0b. 3. Your clothes will get clean only if you use so 叩 . Your clothes won't get clean unless you use so 叩 . 4. I can take (some) pictures only if I buy some film. I can't take any pictures unless I buy some film. 5. I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. I don't wake up unless the alarm clock rings. ロ練習 20 (). 190 ) 解答例 2. I am going to/should/had better/have to/must wash 3. You'd better leave now. Otherwise, my clothes tonight. Otherwise, I won't have ..

You can attend this school only if. 4. 万川襯 ) , ' 盟 0 ーんビイ 0 〃 7 ル〃ーん / 川ね chew g ″川 , わ″ー SO 川 e 〃肥 s he c ん e ル″ 4 〃ル 0 ) ,. Jimmy . . only if he's sure his mother won't find out. 5. 4 、 ) , 0 ″ル 0 〃ー go ど movie, ル e ' ″ go. 4 、 0 ″イ 0 〃 7 ル 4 〃ー go, we ル 0 〃 7 go. 嶬 ... only if you want to. 6. The 川川ルん as ac ん 32 。 F / 0 。 C 尾ル砒ル″ / 尹 . Water will freeze only if. 7. 0 ″ / 立 4 の , ん 0 尸イ . T んビ〃 ) , 0 ″ル″ / 4 ビ exa 川 . Only if you study hard . 8. 0 ″ have ねん 0 リ e 4 c た . T んビ〃 04 ca 〃 get 加 the soccer 4 市″川 . Only if you have a ticket . 9. My 0 〃な襯 4 々 e 〃肥ア〃なん川 ) , ん 0 〃肥ル 0 わ e. 尾 / ca 〃ル砒 c ん TV ビ evening. Only if my homework is finished . 10. / んので get 4 匆わ . Then / ル″ / ん肥 e 〃 0 ″ g ん川 0 〃 go ん 00 /. 以下の文を完成させなさい。 Only if I get a job . 13. Only if 11. Yes, John, I will marry you—but only if 12. I ロ 3. 188 only if 練習 17 : なまたはⅧを使って , 次の文と同じ意味の文を作りなさ 0 I. If you don't study hard, you won't pass the test. → 0 ″ル″ / 0 おビ立 0 〃 104 ″の′んイ . → 0 ″ル 0 〃 7 the 立 4 〃ア 0 豆″イん 4 イ . 2. If I don't get a job, I can't pay my bills. Your clothes won't get clean if you don't use soap. 4. I can't take any pictures if I don't buy some film. 5. I don't wake up if the alarm clock doesn't ring. 第 9 章

3. If you don't leave now, you'll be late for class. 4. If you don't go t0 bed, your cold will get worse. Unless you have a ticket, you can't get intO the theater. You can't enter that country unless you have a passport. 7. If Tom doesn't get a job soon, his family won't have enough money for food. 8. Mary can go t0 sch001 only if she gets a scholarship. 9. Only if you speak both Japanese and Chinese fluently will you be considered for that j0b. 練習 21 [ 作文 ] : 句読点の打ち方に注意し , 次の文を完成させなさい。必要な ー 0. 6. 5. 4. 2. ロ 6. 5. 場合は小文字を大文字にしなさい。 . even if . l. I am going t0 . 、 have no choice we have tO . . providing that . 3. I will go to . . is very inconsiderate he plays his record player even if. unless . I can't . Tomorrow l'd better . 7. You should . . 1 n case . . only if. 8. I will . unless . 9. I will . . otherwise . . must . . whether . otherwise . 意味の関係を表わすⅡ 191

focus on partisan bickering and political expediency but 8. ResoIve to be tender with the young, compassionate with the aged, understanding Of those who are wrong, and life, you will have been all of these. Sometime ln 9. Carol is a hard-working personnel manager who welcomes challenges and 10. I will continue to fight for adequate funding of and tlOn. educa- Ⅱ . She has worked hard to control excess government spending, protect our envlronment, and 12. I see the need to eliminate unfair taxes, to improve the business climate, and 8 ー 2 相関接続詞 : BOTH ... AND ; NOT ONLY . EITHER ... OR ; N 日 THER ... NOR (a) Both my mother and my sister 4 here. ( 私の母も姉 / 妹もここにいる ) (b) Not only my mother but a 0 my sister な here. ( 私の母だけでなく姉 / 妹もここにいる ) (c) Not only my sister but a 0 my parents 4 尾 here. ( 私の姉 / 妹だけでなく両親もここにいる ) (d) Neither my mother nor my sister here. ( 私の母も姉 / 妹もここにいない ) (e) Neither my sister nor my parents 4 here. ( 私の姉 / 妹も両親もここにいない ) BUT ALSO ; 130 . 4 〃イで接続された 2 つの主語は複数形の動詞をとる。 ・み 0 . ・ 2 つの主語がれ 0 れり . . 0 ′ , もしくはれ催 . で接続されている場合は , 動詞に近いほうの主語によって動詞が単数形か複数形 かが決定される。 第 8 章

(f) The research project will take みん〃川 e 4 れイ〃 10 〃 0. ( その研究プロジェクトには時間もお金もかかる ) (g) Yesterday it れ 0 れな加 e イみ〃′ ( 住なの砌 0 ル e イ . ( 昨日は雨が降っただけではなく雪も降った ) (h) I'II take c ん e 川なな ) , 0 ′をの next quarter. ( 私は来学期に化学か物理をとるつもりだ ) (i) That book is れ e ″ん e ′ⅲ尾立加 g れ 0 ′ acc ″′ 0 . ( その本は面白くもなく正確でもない ) ・例文は並列構造になっていることに注意。 ・相関接続詞のそれぞれの語に続く語は同じ品詞でなければならない。 ・ (f): 「十名詞十イ十名詞」 ・ (g): 「〃な十動詞十み住ム。十動詞」 ・ (h): 「催十名詞十十名詞」 ・ (i): 朝催十形容詞十 0 ′十形容詞」 練習 5 : 空欄になまたは 4 を入れて文を完成させなさい。 ロ 2. 5. 6. ロ 2. 1 . Both the teacher and the student Neither the teacher nor the student 3. Not only the teacher but also the student 4. Not only the teacher but also the students Either the students or the teacher Either the teacher or the students here. here. here. here. planning tO come. planning tO come. 練習 6 [ 誤りの分析 ] : 次の文の中から誤りを見つけて訂正しなさい。 I. Either John will call Mary or Bob. NOt only Sue saw the mouse but also the cat. 3. Both my mother talked t0 the teacher and my father. 意味の関係を表わす I 131

ロ . John RoebIing is 文法補習ユニット 275 name Of engineer WhO designed the Br00klyn Bridge. He died in 1869 from infec- tion. He died before people wear attractlve. bridge was completed. jewelry tO make themselves more jewelry Diana is wearing today is beautiful. 16. Mary is wearing gold and was mined in Canada. beautiful ring today. lt is made 0 「 rubies. gold in her ring rubies came from Burma. ロ . One of the first things you need to do when you move to new city is tO find place t0 live. Most advertisements (called 、、 want ads") for papers carry contarn lfyou find apartments that are for rent. news- ad for furnished apartment, apartment will probably refrigerator. lt will also stove and furniture such as probably have tables, chairs, and maybe sofa. beds, . My wife and I have recently moved to this city. Since we're going to be here for only short time, we're renting furnished apartment. 、 Me decided that we didn't want tO bring our own furniture with us. apartment IS good location, but that's about the only good thing I can say about it. Only one burner on stove works. refrigerator iS noisy, and refrigerator door won't stay closed unless we tape it shut. sags in the middle and creaks. All 0f the rest 0f bed furniture is 0 旧 and decrepit t00. Nevertheless, we're still enjoying living in this city. We may have t0 0k for another apartment, however.

3. Each student in Bi010gy 101 has to spend three hours per week in the laboratory, where experiments by following the directions ln lab manual. 4. A pharmacist fills prescriptions, but ( お , イ 0 ) various ( な , 尾 ) not allowed t0 prescribe medicine. By law, only a doctor can prescribe medicine. 5. Anyone can learn how t0 dance if ( ル 4 〃な , ル 0 〃の tO. 6. Hmmm. Someone forgot wonder whose it iS. 7. Everyone who came to the picnic brought own food. B: No. lt belongs to one of the other students. 8. A: ls that your notebook ? A: Look on the inside cover. Did umbrella. I write 9. A dog makes a good pet if is very independent. 10. Tom's cat is named Maybelle Alice. properly trained. name there ? ( な , の obeys Tom only feels like it. * * 特定の動物の性別が明らかな場合 , ″の代わりに $ またはが使われる。 単数形と複数形 45

練習 18 : 次の文を完成させなさい。 I. I will come to the meeting at City Hall providing that . . / ca 〃 get 4 尸 / イ e ル″ん SO 川 eo 〃巳 2. Only students can apply for this low-cost health insurance policy. You ロ 5. ロ 練習 19 : 与えられた語句を使って , 次の 2 つの文をつなきなさい。 Provided that no one objects, 4. You will be admitted to the university providing that . 3. I will take the six-thirty flight to Atlanta providing that . are eligible for the insurance provided that . lt may or may not rain. The party will be held inside/outside. I. If →″ ra 加 , the 0 ′ル″ / わビん e / イ加豆イ e. →″ e 砌 7 rain, the ア 0 り , ル″ / ん el イ 0 レⅳ施 . whether or not even if case in the event that unless 7. only if 8. providing that 9. provided that 意味の関係を表わすⅡ 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 189

9 ー 8 条件を表わす副詞節 : ONLY 旧と PROVIDING/PROVIDED THAT (a) The picnic will be cancelled 0 〃な″ rains. ( ピクニックは雨が降ったときだけ中止される ) If it's windy, we'll go on the picnic. ( もし風が強い場合でも , 私たちはピクニックに行く ) it's cold, we'll go on the picnic. ( もし寒い場合でも , 私たちはピクニックに行く ) If it's damp and foggy, we'll go on the picnic. ( もし霧でじめじめしている場合でも , 私たちはピクニックに行く ) If it's unbearably hot, we'll go on the picnic. ( もし暑くて耐えられない場合でも , 私たちはピクニックに行く ) ・なは特定の結果をもたらす条件がたた 1 つであることを表わす。 (b) 0 〃を it rains ルー″励ビ picnic 〃 c イ . ( 雨が降った場合のみピクニックは中止される ) ・な既で文が始まる場合 , ( b ) のように主節の主語と動詞の位置が入れかわる。 (c) ′ 0 市れ g / pro イ e イ 0 ん住り〃 0 0 〃 e ん as のリ砿催 9 ″ e 立わ〃 the 意味の関係を表わすⅡ 187 ん 4 リ e ″イ e 〃ー v な 0 , 0 ″ ca 〃 7 go ー 0 sc ん 00 / カ e 尾 . YO ″ん 4 リ e have 立″イ e 〃ー v な 4 加 0 ′イビ尸立″イ ) , ん e 尾 . U 〃た 104 You can go t0 the party only if. 〃ハ , ″ 4 行 0 〃 , 0 ″ ca 〃 7 go. 0 〃を CO 〃イ液 0 〃Ⅲ 2 施尸ルん c ん ) , 0 ″ル″ / be ad 川″ . ) , 0 ″イ 0 〃 7 んので〃 0 ″ have ん 2 e 4 〃加 v ″ 0 〃加 or イ e go ね the 4 尸り ,. T んーな the He can go to school only if . . んビ gets 4 “ん 0 / sh れ ca 〃 7 go / 0 sc ん 00 /. co 〃イⅲ 0 〃 4 〃イルん c ん he ca 〃 go ん 00 /. なんビ d0 〃 7 get 0 〃 e , he I. 0 ん〃川″立 get 2 ん 0 ん加 d 催ね go ねん 00 /. T ん襯な the 0 〃な , 練習 16 : 与えられた情報をもとに文を完成させなさい。 ・ pro 市れ g および pro イ e イはまたは 0 〃と同し意味。 ( 誰もほかに質問がない場合は会を終了する ) meeting will be adjourned. 3. 2. ロ

練習 5 ( p. 1 引 ) l.are 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. is 6. are 練習 8 ( p. 133 ) 2. Both Ron and Bob enjoy/ Not only Ron but also Bob enjoys .. 3... have either tea or coffee. 4. Neither Arthur nor Ricardo is in class . 5. Both ロ ロ ロ . … hobby. These collectors … poison in it. . … crops, but adult . begins . 15. … marvel. lt supervising the children, and playing a game or two Of volleyball. an enthusiastic game Of baseball. The adults busied themselves preparing the food, waded in the stream, collected rocks and insects, and flew kites. The teenagers played 14. lt was a wonderful picnic. The children 13. … devastating. TaIl buildings .. 12.... water. I tried ... help, but no sound . country .... Ⅱ . .. disgust. He had . 10. … fear, for our .. yet. Their . . actor, yet the movie . SO She . .. study for a test, .. trouble, for she . yesterday. J0hn ... bookstore.l had . 4.... dentists. ArcheoIogists have .. . high school, SO I decided . 2.... promises, but he . ロ練習 1 1 (). 136 ) I. … temperature. A barometer .. 8... Both air and water contain oxygen. 7. I enjoy reading not 0 頑 y novels but also magazines. 6. … is going tO teach . . and working on . love. 3. .. and (to) plant crops 4.... and shouted .. securlty, warmth, and .. energy, lives, and money. 2. ロ練習 9 ( p. 134 ) 1. tonight. 15. … it will either rain or snow 14. Neither her roommate nor her brother knows .. are dangerous diseases. / NOt only smallpox but also malaria is a dangerous disease. co 引 but also 0 ⅱ is an irreplaceable natural resource. 13. Both smallpox and malaria nor deny the story. 12. BOth coal and 0 ⅱ are irreplaceable naturalresources. / Not only 1 1 . ... will neither confirm 10. We could either fly or take . bookstore has the . 9. Neither the library nor the face/ Not only the leopard but a ト 0 the tiger faces .. 7.... buy either a Chevr01et or a Toyota. 8. Both the leopard and the tiger or take . 6. We can either fix . Arthur and Ricardo are/ Not ony Arthur but also Ricardo is .. The dead . butterflies . 18.... heart. A butterfly . 19.. When cold weather comes, some 20.... world because they are beautiful. They can be . ロ練習 12 (p.141) 解答例 I. finished 2. finish 3. have been 4. was playing 5. hand 6. had already delivered 7. was 8. was driving 9. will have been 10. gets Ⅱ . used tO go 12. the semester is over 13. go 14. ate ロ 練習 1 3 (). 142 ) 2. We can'tleave until Nancy comes. 3. l'm not going to leave this room until you tell me the truth. 4. lt had been a dull party until DonaId arrived. 5. Let's just sit here by the fire until dinner is ready. 6. When ー go to bed at night, I like い read untill get sleepy. / 2