run ・ rundown tO, put tO the back Of one's mind, turn one's back on. 川れ away with 1 川れ away with his daughter run offwith, elope with, abduct, make 0 価ⅶ th. 2 川れ aw with the rn takings run offwith, make offwith, abscond with, snatch, steal, purloin;inf pinch, nick, swipe. 3 川れ aw 市 the race win easily;infwin hands down, win by a mile, walk it. run down 1 the driver ran down ロれ 0 wom れ knock down, knock over, 1 k to the ground. 2 川れ down the WO ⅸ r cut back on, cut, curtail, pare down, trim, reduce, decrease. 3 my watch has 川れ d 囲 stop, halt, cease to 血 c ⅱ on / operate. 4 the Btitish ma れ材はリⅱれ g industty has れれ i れ g do 、Ⅷ「 y パ decline, wane, diminish, dwindle, become less effective; inf lose steam. 5 she れ ran down the b00 ⅲ 0 記 co れ d - ha れ d sh 叩 run to earth, unearth, track down, ferret out, hunt out, dredge up, find, discover, locate. 6 she's always 川れⅲれ g do 既 her れ eighbour speak ill/badly Of, disparage, denigrate, criticize, decry, belittle, revile, ⅵⅱⅱ可 knock. run high el ⅲ are 川れⅲれ g high be s trong, be vehement, be fervent/fewid, be passionate. run ln 1 tun ⅲロれ car drive gently/slowly, break ⅲ . 2 the 20 翫 e れ ran him ⅲ arrest, apprehend, take into cus- tOdy, jail;infpull ⅲ , collar, nab, nick, bust. run ー徹 0 10 れ Oth car ran into 側 bump intO, 1 k intO, collide with, crash into, hit, strike, ram. 2 1 ran into 0 れ 0 角明 d run across, chance 0 Ⅱ : infbump int0. see RUN V run across. 3 the ( 05t 翔れ s ⅲ知 th 側れホ可 側れホ reach, extend tO, as highlmuch as.run IOW p 5 are 川れⅲれ g low dwindle, diminish, get less, become depleted, become exhausted. run 0 行ユ the 朝れ dr 印 / dog ran away, flee, make 0 圧 bolt, beat a retreat, ShOW a clean pair Of heels , make one's getaway, clear out, escape ⅱ可 beat it, scarper, hightail it. 2 れ 0 窈 s copies copy, duplicate, xerox, mimeograph. run 0 wlth 1 川れ 0 市 her daughter run away with, elope. see RUN v run away with 1.2 川れ offwffh the taki れ gs run away with, abscond with, snatch, steal. see RUN V run away with 2. れ on ユー hope the meeting ⅵ〃 れ Ot 川れ 0 れ intO the ロ群 00 れ go 0 Ⅱ , continue, carry on, keep going, last. 2 she does れ 0 れ talk a 10t , talk incessantly, chatter on, ram- ble on; i 可 rabbit on, witter on, natter on. run 0 瞰 supplies have 川れ側新川れ out 可工öod 反 finished, give out, dry up, fail, be exhausted; exhaust. れ 0 瞰 on he has 川れ 0 砒 0 れ his desert, abandon, forsake, jilt; infleave high and d1Y, leave ⅲ the lurch, leave holding the baby, rat on. run 0 e ー ユ川れ 0 rabbit run down, 10Ck down, knock over, hit. 2 the bath water's 川れⅲれ g over overflow, overbrim, spill over. 3 川れ 鉱 0 平 c 国川れ昨 t s 角 r tomo ow run through, 18k over, go over, go through. 4 could な川れ ov 立鉱面 ' s work? run through, go over, repeat, iterate, recapitulate 靆可 recap.run th rough ユ川れ through the speech/figuresfor 襯 0 洋 ow run over, go over, IOOk over, 100k through. 2 could 側川れ through yesterday's work? run over, go over, repeat, recapitulate. 3 川れ through mo れ go through, squander, fritter away, dissipate, waste;i 可 blow. 4 0 れ 0 ⅳ可 sadness 川 through the bo go through, pervade, permeate, suffuse. 5 the knight ran through his enemy his 平 e pierce, trans- fix, stab.run tO the ( 0 立川れ s to 市 0 ホ 1 n intO, reach, extend tO, be as highlmuch as. 2 we cant 川れ to 0 れ、 , ca 「 afford, have/be sumcient r. 3 the family 川れ s to fat tend to, be disposed/inclined to. run n ユ go ra れ r に i れ 0 川れ jog , sprint, dash, gallop, canter, headlong rush, scamper. see RUN v 1.2 gofor 0 川れⅲ the ツ と drive, ride, trip, outing, excursion, jaunt, short journey; infspin, tootle. 3 the train-dHver operates 0 れ the 団ⅲ h to 加ル dO れれ route, way, course, itmerary. 4 0 川れ可れ e wea 市川れ可 ck / d な period, spell, stretch, streak, chain, string, round, cycle, sequence, series, succession. 5 ロれ 0 れ 5 ⅲれ i 偬イ ream demand, rush, clamour. 6 d 呱介 om g 明群川れ可 appli れな kind, variety, type, so , class, category, order. 7 ロ g ⅲれ立 the 川れ可は he recent run 明な tendency, trend, tide, course, direction, movement, drift, cur- rent, stream. 8 the chickens' れ enclosure, pen, ( 00P. 9 0 れⅲ her tights ladder, rip, tear, snag. the れ g 紲れ ha to pay ⅲ thelong 川れ eventually, ⅲ the end, ultimately, when all is said and done, ⅲ the final analysis. on the run pnsoners 0 れ the 川れ running away, fleeing, ⅲ flight, bolting, escaping ・ runaway n tunawaysfrom the children's home absconder, desefier, escapee, fugitive, truant. runaway adj 1 ロれ aw horse escaped, 100Se , on the loose, uncontrolled, out Of con な 01 , wild. 2 川れ aw れ dren 介 om the れ 0 川 e absconding, escaping, fugitive. 3 0 川 w ⅵけ 0 ワ effortless , easy;inf peasy, easy as pre. rundown n 1 ロ川れ do ⅲ the workforce cut, curtailment, reduction, decrease. 5 RUN v run down 2. 2 0 川れ do 既ⅲ British industty decline, waning, diminution. see RUN v run down 4.3 怩 t 襯 the 川れ do 既 0 れ / 可 the 地砒れ analysis , briefing, brief, review, summary, résumé, sketch, outline; inflow-down. 710

709 be ⅲ power, be ⅲ control, be ⅲ authority, be ⅲ command, be ⅲ charge, govern;inf be at the helm. 4 thejudge 川 d that released order, decree, direct, pronounce, make a judgement, judge, adjudge, adjudi- cate, lay down, decide, determine, resolve, settle, establish. 5 let CO 襯 tno れ s 明川 pre- vail, obtain, hOld sway, predominate, pre- ponderate.rule out 川 0 砒 the OS b れ可 0 パ 0 れ preclude, exclude, eliminate, reject, dismiss , disregard, ignore. ruler n sovereign, monarch, king, queen, emperor, empress , head Of state, head, gov- ernor, president, overlord, chief, chieftain, lord, commander, leader. ruling n judgement, adjudication, finding, verdict, resolution, decree, pronounce- ment. ruling adj 1 the tuli れ g mo れ市 reigning, reg- nant, on the throne. 2 the 川れ g classes dominant, controlling, governing, com- manding, leading, ⅲ charge, upper. 3 the 川ⅱれ g theory prevalent, predominant, main, chief, principal, widespread, general, popu- lar, universal. ruminate V ユ sit 0 れ d 川襯ⅲロ t ruminati れ g 0 れ her problems think, contemplate, deliberate, ponder, broad, meditate, muse, cogitate; think about, think over, give thought tO, consider, mull over, brood about, chew over; infput on one's thinking cap. 2 cows tuminating chew the cud. rummage v tummage through drawers/papers search through, hunt through, forage through, rifle, ransack, turn over, ⅲ tO. rumour n 1 tumour has れ that has go gossip, hears ay, talk;inf the grapevine. 2 hear ロ川 m 硼「市砒れ go れ e report, StO ′ , whisper, canard; information, word, news; tidings;infbuzz. rumour v it 川襯 0 r 記 that they 0 wealthyl they are 川 m 硼 d tO be w 比 say, report, think, give out, put about, circulate, spread, pass around, noise abroad, nate, gossip, hint, suggest ・ rumple v 1 rumple clothes crumple, crease, wrinkle, crush, crinkle. 2 rumple hair dis- arrange, tousle, dishevel, ruffle, mess up; infmuss up. rum pus n disturbance, row, uproar, com- motion, brouhaha, fracas, brawl, free-for- all, mélée, ⅱ Ot. run V she ran tO catch the わリ s race, rush, hasten, hurry, dash, sprint, bOlt, dart, gal- 10P , career along, tear along, charge along, speed along, jog along, scurry, scamper, scramble; inf SCOOt, hare, step on it, get a 2 the p ⅱ so ra れ介 0 襯 the camp abscond, flee, take flight, take oneselfoff, make 0 圧 decamp, bOlt, beat a retreat, make a run for it, show a clean pair Of heels, clear out, make one's getaway, escape;infbeat it, scarper, vamoose, skedaddle, split, cut and run, dO a runner, hightail it. 3 trains 川れ 0 れ tracks move, go, get along, travel. 4 the river 川れ s glide, course, roll, slide. 5 leave the e れれ e 翔れⅲれ g go, operate, ftmction. 6 the e れ s r 20 0 operate, be ⅲ opera- tion, be valid, be current, continue. 7 the 回 ay 川れれ i れ g the お m 化新 be staged, be presented, be performed, be on, be put on. 8 the 加 d 川れ s 0 れ g the CO 引 the 2 h 川れ s 食 om the 加 the ⅵⅡ 0 部 go, con- tinue, proceed, extend, stretch. 9 pHces/tem- pe パ 0 化川れれⅲ g high get, go, reach, stretch. ユ 0 he has decided れ 0 い 0 川れⅲ 0 race com- pete, take part, enter, be ⅲ the race. 11 川れ for sid 印 t stand for, stand for elec- tion as, stand as candidate for, be a ( 0 Ⅱ - tender for, put oneself forward r. ユ 2 water ↑れⅲれ g flOW, issue, stream, pour, gush, cascade, spurt, jet, trickle, leak. 13 walls 川れⅲれ g with w 砒昨 be wet with, stream with, flow with, drip with, be flooded by. 14 川れ the W' 砒昨 turn on, switch on. ユ 5 ink ran OV 鉱 the 0 化 spread, spread over, be diffused, extend, stretch. ユ 6 the dyefrom the shitt ran 0 れ tO the trousers spread, be diffused, bleed, mix with. 17 the butter ra れ melt, dissolve, liquefy, thaw. 18 盟 never ↑れ the CO e travel, traverse, go over, complete, finish. 19 川れ 0 れ e 口れ d go on, dO, out, perform, 血ⅲ 1 , execute. 20 the れ ew 平叩鉱 ran 0 story 側 t the accident publish, print, feature, carry. 2 ユ川れ 0 busi- れお引れ thefitttl own, operate, conduct, on, direct, manage, administer, be in charge/control Of, control, head' lead' 100k after, organize, coordinate, supervise, superintend, oversee; infboss. 22 れロ car drive, own, possess, have. 23 川れ the 市ル dren tO s 曲 0 drive, transport, convey. 24 川れれ s smuggle, traffic ⅲ , deal ⅲ , bootleg. 25 れ them out 可 tO “襯 chase, drive, propel, hunt, put tO flight. 26 ideas 川れⅲ through my mind go, pass , dart, flOW, slide. 27 翔れツ硼「 eye over the pass, slide, flick. 28 tights/stockings 川れⅲれ g ladder, unravel, tear, be snagged. 29 her お are 川れⅲれ g 電 e Ofthe CO stream, exudelsecretelooze liquid. run ac 「 053 run acro 0 れ oldftetld run intO, come across, chance upon, stumble upon; inf bump intO. run away 1 the アホ one have 翔れ aw abscond, flee, make 0 圧 bOlt, decamp, clear out, escape. see RUN V 2.2 he tO 翔れロ wa ツ 介 0 襯 the problems avoid, evade, disregard,

obstruct. 2 gum 叩 the works obstruct, impede, hinder, interfere with, bring tO a halt. gumption n れ碼れ ' t got much 襯 p 新 0 れ initia- tive, resourceftlness, enterpnse, clever- ness, astuteness, Shre 、 Vdness, acumen, ( OII 】 mon sense, 、 Mit, mother Wit, discern- ment, sagacity, native ability, spirit, force- fulness, backbone, pluck, mettle, newe, courage; infget-up-and-go, grit, spunk, nous, sa 、ッ , horse sense. gun n piStOl, revolver, automatic, repeater, six-shooter, handgun, rifle, shotgun, sawn- 0 圧 shotgun, musket, flintlock, blunder- buss , field gun, cannon, mortar, machine-gun, howitzer, Gatling gun; inf shooter. gunman n hold-up man, armed robber, sniper, gangster, terrorist, assassill' derer, liquidator, bandit; inf gunslinger, hitman, gun, hired gun, trigger man, stick- up man, hatchet man, hOOd, mobster. Amer gunfighter, shootist. gurgle v ユ w 砒鉱れ g bubble, ripple, murmur, babble, burble, tinkle, lap, splash, plash, purl. 2 babies li れ g crow, burble, babble, chuckle, laugh. gurgle n 1 the e 可 wat bubbling, ⅱ ple, babble, tinkle. see GURGLE v 1.2 the g なた gle 可 ba crowing, burbling, chuckle. see GURGLE V 2. gu ru n teacher, spiritual teacher, tutor, sage, swami, maharishi, guiding light, mentor, leader, master, authority. gush v 1 water g h ⅲ g 立 0 襯 the pipe stream, rush h , spout, spurt, surge, jet, well out, pour れ h , burst r 山 , cascade, f100d, flow, run, issue, emanate. 2 she gushed about the b 田砒ー room be effusive, effuse, overenthuse, enthuse, wax enthusiastic, wax lyrical, effewesce, bubble over, get car- ried away, fuss, babble, prattle, jabber, gab- ble, blather, chatter, make t00 much, overstate the case. gush n 0 gush 可 water stream, outpouring, spurt, jet, spout, burst, れ燔 h , surge, cas- cade, flOOd, torrent, spate, freshet. gust n 1 ロ↓立げれ d the hat aw blast, flurry, puff, blow, rush, squall, breeze, gale. 2 0 gust 可厄リ gh 比 r, な m r out- burst, burst, outbreak, e れ甲ⅱ on , explosion, gale, fit, paroxysm, storm, surge. gust v ⅵれ g blast, blow, puff, 111Sh, squall. gustO n れ / e 砒 with gusto relish, zest, enthusiasm, zeal, fervour, verve, enjoy- ment, delight, exhilaration, pleasure, appreciation, liking, fondnes s , appetite, savour, taste. gut n 0 50 gut stomach, belly, abdomen, bowels, C010n ; infinsides, innards; Med solar plexus. 2 remove the gutsfrom the 0 れト mal intestines , entrails vital organs , vital parts , viscera; i れ工 insides , innards. gut v ユ gut thefish/rabbit eviscerate, disem- bO 、ö•rel, draw, dress, clean, exenterate. 2 thieves/fire d the empty house ransack, strip, empty, plunder, lOOt, rob, rifle, rav- age, sack, clear out, destroy, devastate, lay waste. gut adj 0 gut 0 け iO な instinctive, intuitive, involuntary, spontaneous, unthinking, nat- ural, basic, emotional, heartfelt, deep- seated. guts nplcourage, bravery, valour, back- bone, nerve, fortitude, pluck, mettle, met- tlesomeness, gameness , spirit, boldness , audacity, daring, hardines s, toughnes s , forcefulness, stamina, will-power, tenacity; ー可 grit, gumption, spunk, bottle. gutter n w 鉱川れれ i れ g ⅲ the ↓ er drain, sewer, sluice, culvert, conduit, pipe , duct, channel, trough, trench, ditch, 血な OW , cloaca. guttersnipe n street urchin, street Arab, ragamumn, waif, gamin, mudlark. gu 町 adj 加ⅶ voice/accent throaty, husky, gruff, gravelly, croaking, harsh, rasping, deep, 10W , rough, thick. guy n 1 wh0 is that guy? man, male, fellow, lad; infchap, bloke, customer. 2 bum 0 guy figure, representation. guy v guy the ? 0 催 01d ma れ ridicule make fun Of, poke fun at, make gamelsport Of, mock, sneer at, caricature; infsend up, rag. take 0 圧 guzzle v 1 guzzlefood gulp, gobble, bolt, 、 01f , devour; cram oneself, stuff oneself, gormandize; i 可 tuck intO, scoff, put away. 2 guzzle gulp down, swallow greedily, quaff, swill, toss 0 inf 10Ck back, swig. gypsy n Romany, tzigane, didicoi, traveller, rover, roamer, wanderer, rambler; derog transient, vagrant, vagabond, tinker. gyrate v rotate, revolve, wheel round, turn round, circle, whirl, pirouette, twirl, swirl, spin, swivel. gyration n rotation, circumrotation, revolu- tion, wheeling, turning around, circling, convolution, circumconvolution, whirling, pirouetting, twirling, swirling spinning swivelling.

813 teasing, provocafion, ridiculing, derision, mockery, sarcasm; inf dig, put-down. taunt v rich children taunti れ g the 0 催 gibe at, jeer at, sneer at, insult, chaff, tease, tor- ment, provoke, ridicule, deride, mock, poke fun at. ね瞰 adj 1 地砒 r 叩お tight, tightly stretched, stretched, ⅱ d. 2 地砒襯 cl お tightened, flexed, tensed. 3 地リ t expression tense, strained, stressed, drawn; inf uptight. 4 川れ 地 sh ゆⅲ good order/condition, orderly, ⅲ order, shipshape, tight, trim, neat, well- ordered, well-regulated, tidy, spruce, smart. tautology n repetition, repetitiveness, repe- titiousness , reiteration, pleonasm, wordiness, long-windedness, verbosity, prolixity. tawdry adj showy, gaudy, flashy, garish, loud, tasteless, cheap, cheapjack, shoddy, meretricious, Brummagem; inf flash, tatty, tacky, kitsch. tax n 1 income tax lcharge 0 tax 0 れ imports le 、 , charge, duty, tOll, excise, tariff, impost, tribute; customs. 2 they became は tax 0 れ her health/resources burden, load, weight, encumbrance, strain, pressure, stress, drain. tax v 1 tax his sa 厄ワ at 5 側在引 tax imports le 、 a tax 0 Ⅱ , impose a t011 on, charge duty on. 2 work taxi れ g his s 比明 h make demands on, weigh heavily on, weigh down, burden, load, encumber, overload, push, push tOO far, stretch, strain, tIY, wear out, exhaust, sap, drain, enervate, fatigue, tire, weaken. 3 tax him with his リれ p リれけ i 収 con- front, call tO account, charge, blame, cen- sure, accuse, lmpeach, indict, arraign. taxing adj 0 taxi れ gjob demanding, exacting, burdensome, onerous , dffcult, hard, tough, heavy, tiring, exhausting, enewat- ing, draining, sapping, stressful, wearing, trying, punishing. teach v teach 朝れ d れ give lessons to, instruct, educate, school, tutor, coach, train, drill, ground, enlighten, edifr. 2 h French children give lessonslinstruction ⅲ , instil, inculcate. 3 teach them how to tide 0 bike instruct, train, ShO 、 guide. teacher n schoolteacher, schoolmaster, schoolmistres S , master, mistress , instruc- tor, educator, tutor, coach, trainer, lec- turer, professor, don, pedagogue, guide, mentor, guru. team n 0 team 可 wo ⅸ e / e group, band, bunch, company, party, gang, crew, troupe, set, squad, side, line-up. 2 ロ team 可 team v t 襯叩 with hisfiend tO 面 the project j0in (with), get comelband together (with), work together (with), unite (with), cooper- ate (with), form an alliance (with). tearl n 10 ⅲ the material rip, split, hOle, rent„run, rupture. 2 bandage the tear ⅲ his am laceration, gash, slash, scratch, cut, mutilation, ln, 」 wound. tearl v 支 tear the paper/cloth rip, pull apart, pull tO pieces, split, rend, sever, rive, sun- der, rupture. 2 tear theflesh lacerate, gash, slash, pierce, stab, scratch, cut, claw, man- gle, mutilate, hack, injure, wound. 3 tear the ロⅲ目れ g 食 0 襯 the wa 川 tear Offthe cover np, pull, wrench, yank, wrest, extract, peel, snatch, pluck, grab, seize. 4 tom between goi れ g ロれ d s 地れ g divide split, rend, disrupt, break apart. 5 tom り disrupt, distress, upset, harrow, torture, torment. 6 children tearing dO the street run, race, sprint, gal- 10P , rush, dash, bOlt, career, dart, fly, shOOt, hurry, speed, hasten; ⅲ工 belt, hOt- f00t it, whiz, zoom, zip, zap ・ tear2 n 1 t 田 ran do her cheeks tear-drop. 2 t 田可お ra 0 可 s ⅲ drop, droplet, globule, bead. tea tearful, CIYing, weeping, sobbing, blubbering, wailing; upset. tearful adj 1 ⅲロ tearful state ⅲ tears, cry- ing, weeping, sobbing, blubbering, snivel- ling, whimpering, wailing; emotional, upset, distressed;infweepy, blubbing. 2 0 t げ 20 れ明 t emotional, upsetting, distressing, heartbreaking, heart-rending, sad, sorrowful, piteous , pitiful, pitiable, pathetic, poignant' mournful' melancholy, lamentable, dolorous. tease v 1 tease the ( 砒は記 the れわ OY tor- ment, provoke, badger, bait, goad, needle, pest, bother, worry, vex, lrritate, annoy, gibe, mock, ridicule, poke fun at; infaggra- vate. 2 he didnt m 田れ tO upset her; was 0 れ teasing her j Oke (with), 危 Ol (with), chaff, rag, twit; infkid, rib, have on. technical adj 1 technical training/applications mechanical, practical, scientific, applying science, non-theoretical. 2 technical tems specialist, specialized, scientific. technique n 1 れ功ⅲお s techniques method, method Of working, modus 叩 era れ市 , system, procedure , style Of approach, manner, 、 Of mode, fashion; means. 2 admire the ⅵ Oli ル ists 'S technique execution, performance, skill, skilfulness , proficiency, expertise, expertness, mastery, artistIY, art, crafts- manship, craft' abilitY' adroitnes deft- nes s , dexterity, knack. 3 admire ⅲ 5 technique

667 rambler n walker, hiker, stroller, saunterer, 、 Manderer, roamer, rover, drifter, traveller, wayfarer. rambling adj ユ rambli れ g holiday-makers walk- ing, hiking, strolling, roaming. see RAMBLE v 1.2 rambling speeches/%'fitings digressive, wandering, roundabout, circuitous, diffuse, periphrastic, disconnected, disjointed, maundering, long-winded, verbose, wordy, prolix. 3 rambling 5 sprawling, spreading, unsystematic. 4 rambling plants straggling, trailing. ramification n 1 the 住 0 れ had m ロ ramifi- catiOt1S consequence, aftermath, outcome, result, upshOt, is sue, sequel, complication, implication. 2 the ra 襯 c 砒 i0 れ s 可 the 立 c - subdivision, 0 迂 ShOOt , branch, out- growth, limb, scion. ramp n 0 rampfor wheelchairs slope, sloping surface, incline, inclined plane , gradient, acclivity, rise; access ramp. rampage v ユ 0 ⅲ襯 0 曲れ d れ ra 襯 0 れ g 硼 t the WOOds rush/run wildly, run ri0t, run amuck, charge, tear. 2 ア肝e れ ts ra 襯 2 ロ g - ing 砒 their children's b 曲 0 ⅵ 0 リ r rage, rave, rant, rant and rave, storm, go berserk. rampage n uproar, furore, mayhem, tur- mo ⅱ . 0 れ the ram page running amuck, going berserk, out Of control, rampagmg ・ rampant adj 1 rampant disease/cHme uncon- trolled, out Of control/hand, unrestrained, unchecked, unbridled, widespread, pan- demic, epidemic, spreading like wildfire. 2 rampa れ t foliage luxuriant, exuberant, rank, profuse, lavish. 3 liO れ ratnpant rear- ing, standing, upright, erect. 4 rampant mil- i 地れ aggressive, vehement, violent, wild, fanatical. rampart n 1 c 僞目第 0 、Ⅷ rampa ホ embank- ment, earthwork, parapet, fortification, fort, stronghold, bulwark, bastion, barbi- can. 2 ロ ram. 0 agai れ st ⅲけれ protection, defense, guard, shield, barrier, buffer. ramshackle adj tumbledown, broken- down, run-down, dilapidated, derelict, gone tO rack and ruin, falling tO pieces, decrepit, neglected, crumbling, rickety, shaky, unsteady, tottering, unsafe, flimsy, jerry-built. rancid n 1 rancid 比 sour, turned, over- ripe, high, gamy, rotten, bad, 0 圧 tainted, putrid. 2 0 ra れ sm rank, sour, stale, fusty, musty, foul, stinking, malodorous , evil-smelling, fetid, offensive, obnoxious, nOXIOtlS, n01S01 Ⅱ e. rancorous adj resentful, malicious, spite- rank thetic, hostile, acrimomous , venomous, vindictive. rancour n resentment, malice, spite, ill will, hatred, malevolence, malignance, am- mosity, antipathy, enmity, hostility, acri- mony, Ve1101 Ⅱ , vindictiveness. れ dom adj haphazard, chance, accidental, fortuitous , serendipitous , adventitious , arbitrary, hit-or-miss , indiscriminate, spo- radic, stray, spot, casual, unsystematic, unmethodical, orderless, disorganized, unarranged, unplanned, unpremeditated. at random chose numbers at r ロれ dO 川 ran- domly, haphazardly, arbitrarily, leaving things tO chance, without method, without conscious choice, 、 pre- arrangement. 2 trees planted at random unsystematically, unmethodically, errati- cally, indiscriminately, sporadically, every now and then. range n 1 range 可ⅵ si0 れ lthe range 可 hi ⅵル 印 c 引 range 可れ喞 scope, compass, radius, span, scale, gamut, reach, sweep, extent, area, field, orbit, provmce, domain, lati- tude; limits, bounds, confines. 2 0 ra れ ge 可 襯 0 リれ地ⅲ S ro 、町 line, file, rank, string, chain, series, sequence, succession, tier. 3 0 stock ra れ ge 可 good 引 0 wide ra れ ge 可叩 assortment, variety, kind, sort, type, class, rank, order, genus, species. 4 cooking 0 れ the range stove, cooking stove, oven; Trademark Aga. 5 ロⅲ襯 s 0 れ the range pasture, pas- turage, grass, grassland, grazing land. range v ユ rangefrom 怩ワ hOt 介 zi れ幻 rangefrom bHlliant 加 00r extend, stretch, reach, cover, go, run, pass , fluctuate between, between. 2 range the g00 ホ 0 れ the どⅳ e 引 SO 旧 i ranged 0 れ g the と 0 用 e - 襯明お line up, align, draw up, putlset ⅲ order, order, place, position, arrange, dis- pose, array, rank. 3 range the 2 リホ CO 滬 - ing tO ⅲ収 classi&, class, categorize, bracket, group, grade, catalogue, file, pigeon-hole. 4 children/sheep ra れれ g OV the hills roam, rove, ramble, traverse, travel over, wander, meander, amble, stroll, stray, drift. rank n 1 cor 市れ g to ra れ k grade, level, stratum, class , status , position, station, standing. 2 0 れ s 可 ra れに nobility, aristoc- racy, high birth, eminence, distinction, influence, power, prestlge, weight, impor- tance. 3 what is his rank 朝 the orga ⅲ z 砒 iO れ ? grade, position, gradation, point on the scale, mark, echelon, rung on the ladder. 4 0 rank 可叩 waiting/ra れに可 m 硼れ地 i れ s line, file, column, ro ′ , range, senes, suc- ces sion, queue, stnng, train, procession.

711 run-down adj 1 川れ - do 既世叩 e ア dilapi- dated, tumbledown, ramshackle, broken- down, decaying, decayed, ⅲ ruins, ruined, gone tO wrack and ruin, seedy, shabby, slummy. 2 feel 川れ - dO 第 0 げ ill れ debil- itated, out Of condition, below par, drained, exhausted, fatigued, tired, ener- vated, worn-out, unhealthy; infnot oneself, under the weather, pooped. runner n 1 twenty れれ e ⅲ thefield racer, sprinter, hurdler, harrier, jogger, athlete. 2 川れれ e 介 om the 回れ t branch, shOOt, 0 価 - shOOt, tendril. 3 怩 the 襯お ge tO the 川れ - ner mes senger, courier, dispatch rider, bearer, errand boy/girl. running n ユ地雇 20 蛇ⅲ the 川れⅲれ g racing, race, sprinting, sprint, jogging. 2 his 川ル ⅲれ g 可 the fim direction, administration, controlling, organization, coordination, supervision. see RUN V 21.3 the smooth 川ル ning 可 the business operation, working, functioning, performance. 4 out 可 the 川れ - ning for the jO と competition, contest, con- tention. running adj 10 川れⅲれ g 用 e continuous, unceasing, incessant, ceaseless, umnter- rupted, constant, perpetual. 2 three weeks ↑れれ 1 れ g a ro Ⅵ′ , lll successron, lll sequence, one after the other;i 可 on the な Ot. 3 川れⅲれ g water flowing, streaming, gushing. see RUN v 12. run-of-the-mill adj ordinary, av"age, com- mon, middling, mediocre, CO Ⅱ 11 Ⅱ 0 Ⅱ pla ( e , everyday, undistinguished, unexceptional, passable, tolerable, acceptable, fair, not bad;infcommon or garden, nothing spe- cial, SO - SO. rupture n 0 川 p ルⅲ the れ c お break, fracture, crack, split, burst, rent, tear, ⅱ代 , fissure. 2 the rupture 可 e de. れ偬 s / 0 e ヴ breaking, fracture, cracking, splitting, bursting. see RU 円 URE vl. 3 there has 加明 0 翔 ~ 抛 i れ ei 「砒 iO れ s ⅲ川川搬 s exist within the 0 代ア rift, estrangement, schism, break-up, breach, division, alienatlon, vari- ance, disagreement, quarrel, feud;inf falling-out. 4 02 砒 iO れ「 0 翔ル re her- ma. rupture v ユ川 p the defencesl 川 p ル明 orga れ break, fracture, crack, split, breach, burst, rend, tear, puncture. 2 川 p 石ト West rel 砒 io れ 5 sever, cut 0 圧 break 0 圧 dis- rupt, breach. rural adj countIY, countryside, pastoral, rus- tic, agricultural, agrarian, Arcadian. ruse n trick, stratagem, subterfuge, artifice, device, wile, dodge, ploy, machination, manoeuvre, tactic, deception, hoax, blind. run-down ・ ruthless rush v ユ tush to the door hurry, make haste, hasten, run, race, dash, sprint, bOlt, dart, gallop, career, tear, charge, speed, scamper; inf step on it, get a move on, hOt- fOOt it. 2 川 sh the enemy attack, assault, charge, storm, take by storm, capture, seize. 3 rush thejob through hurry, hasten, expedite, speed up, accelerate, advance , hustle, press, push. rush n 1 m ロ雇住 tush 0 れ the enemy onslaught, attack, as sault, charge. 2 ロ tush 可 w 砒昨 / 00d surge, flOW, gush, stream, flOOd. 3 れ 0 for the g00 ホ hurry, haste, speed, swift- ness, rapidity, dispatch. 4 ロ tush for toys demand, clamour, run ( on ). 5 the 朝ⅱ立 m tush activity, bustle, hubbub, flurry. rushed adj edjo と hurried, hasty, speedy, quick, fast, swift, rapid, expedi- tious, prompt. rustic adj rustic 明お country, country- side, rural, pastoral, agricultural, agrarian, Arcadian, bucolic. 2 tustic 回田 s unso- phisticated, plain, simple, homely, home- spun. 3 tusticpeasants artless, plain, simple, homely, unassuming, guileless, naiVe, ingenuous, unsophisticated, uncultured, unrefined, unpolished, homespun, coarse, rough, indelicate, uncouth, graceless, awk- ward, clumsy, inept, maladroit, blunder- ing, lumbering, clodhopping, churlis h, boorish. rustic n countryman, countrywoman, coun- tryperson, peasant, sonldaughter Of the soil, country cousin/bumpkin, yokel; A 襯部 ー可 hill-billy, hayseed. 「 ust v 1 silk tustlingltrees tustling ⅲ the wind swish, whisper, whoosh. 2 tustle cattle steal, purloin, filch, plunder, abduct, kid- nap ・ rusty adj 1 川 s 収 2 ロな s 0 れ the car rusted, rust- covered, corroded, oxidized. 2 川 s 収 dress rust-coloured, reddish, reddish-brown, rus- set, brick-red, brick. 3 his French is ロ bit 川 deficient, impaired, diminished, weak, belOW par, unpractised, out Of practice, neglected, not what it was. 4 hiS VOice is ロ と化川 s 収 hoarse , croaking, cracked. rut n ユ ? tn r ホ可翔な furrow, groove, track, crack, hollow, hOle, pothole, trough, gutter, ditch. 2 ⅲ tüt ⅲⅲ Ob humdrum existence, routine jOb, boring routine; inf daily grind, treadmill, dead end. ruthless adj merciles s, unmerciful, pitiless , compassionless, relentless, unrelenting, remorseless, unforgiving, unspanng, inex- orable, implacable , heartless , unfeeling, hard, harsh, severe, stern, grim, cruel, VICious , b れ耽 al , barbarous , callous , savage, fierce, ferocious.

7feeIi れ g ratherflat depressed, dejected, dispirited, 10W , down, without energy, enervated. 8 the market SIOW, inactive, sluggish, slack, not busy. flat adv she told himflat that she was going outright, directly, straight, plainly, explic- itly, absolutely, definitely, conclusively, cat- egorically. see FLAT adj 5. flat 0 瞰 at 血Ⅱ speed, all out, as fast as possible, post- haste, at 血Ⅱ tilt, 血Ⅱ steam ahead; inf hell for leather. n apartment, set 0f rooms; rooms; inf pad. fiatten v 0 れ e れ the “ e make flat, level, level out / 0 圧 make even, even out, smoo 山 , smooth out / 0 圧 plane. 2 ch れ市明 0 印ⅲ g the 碼 s compress, trample, press down, crush, squash, compact. 3 印 the Old buildings demolish, tear down, 10 ( k down, raze, raze tO the ground. 4 0 比明 his 叩 po - れ明 t knock down, に 10Ck tO the ground, floor, 1 k 0 価 one's feet, fell, prostrate. 5 明な m 加 0 e れ襯 crush, quash, squash, deflate, snub, humiliate : inf put down. flatter v ユ co 蛇 ie パ尹 0 e れ g the queen com- pliment, pralse, sing the prmses Of, praise tO excess, praise tO the skies, eulogize, puff up, pay court tO, pay blandishments tO, blandish, fawn upon, cajole, humour, flan- nel, wheedle ; inf sweet-talk, SO 代 - so 叩 , but- ter up, lay it on thick, lay it on with a trowel, play up tO. 2 that dre 0 e her CO リⅱれ g suit, become, set 0 圧 shOW tO advantage, enhance;infdo something for. flattering adj 1 0 吶れ g words complimen- tary, fulsome, adulatory, praising, bland- ishing, laudatory, honeyed, sugary, ingratiating, cajoling;inf sweet-talking soft-soaping. see FLATIER 1.2 0 0 れ g dress becoming, enhancing. flattery n praise, adulation, overvrmse, false praise, e ⅲ 0 ′ , puffery, laudation, blarney, fulsomeness, fawning, cajolery, wheedling; compliments , blandishments , honeyed words; infsweet talk, SO 代 SO 叩 , buttering-up, flannel. れ誂 u れ ce n wind, intestinal gas; belching; inf farting. flaunt v show 0 圧 parade, display ostenta- tiously, exhibit, draw attention tO, make a shOW Of, wave, dangle, brandish. れ a ou ー n ユ dislike 市 e ア 0V0 肝可市 e 市 taste, savour, tang, relish. 2 add some 0V0 「加 the 覊 u flavouring, seasoning, tastiness , tang, relish, piquancy, spiciness , zest;inf zing. 3 c 叩 t リ the 叩 0 可 t poem/place spirit, es sence, soul, nature, character, quality, feel, feeling, ambience, tone, style, stamp, propertY. れ a ou ー v ユ側 r the , add flavourl flavouring tO, season, add seasoninglherbsl spices tO, spice, add piquancy tO, gmger up. 2 av 硼 r the れ曲 with ci れれ 0m0 れ season, lace, imbue, i 鼠 1Se. flavouring n 面 d 尹側ⅱれ g to the 5 w flavour, seasomng. see FLAVOUR n 2.2 Ⅷれれ 0V0 リれ g essence, extract, tincture. flaw n 10 熨 aw ⅲ his character fault, defect, imperfection, blemish, failing, foible, shortcoming, weaknes s , weak spot. 2 は aw ⅲ the china/matetial fault, defect, crack, chip, fracture, break, crevice, fissure, rent, split, tear. flawless adj ユ 0 げ 0m1 側 ce fault- less, perfect, impeccable. 2 ロアロⅷお 5 com- plexion perfect, blemish-free, unflawed, ummpaired, unmarred. 3 ロ aw e 化可 i れ 0 perfect, whOle, intact, sound, unbro- ken, undamaged. fleck n 0 e ofwhite i れ the black cloth spot, mark, speck, speckle, freckle. fleck v 0 戓 ma ⅱ flecked with white spot, mark, speckle, dOt, sprinkle, spatter, stip- ple, mottle, streak, 仕 e ( e. flee v ユ e ア記 om the e lthe burglarfled when disturbed run, away, run 0 圧 bOlt, rush, speed, take flight, take tO flight, make 0 氏 fly, abscond, retreat, beat a retreat, beat a hasty retreat, depart hastilyl abuptly, make a quick exit, run for it, make a run for it, take 0 圧 take to one's heels, decamp, escape, make one's escapel getaway, shOW a clean pair ofheels, dO a disappearing act, vanish;inf cut and run' make oneself scarce, scarper, beat it, dO a bunk, skedaddle, split, scram, light 0 Ⅱ t. 2 theyfied the c 側れ t run away 仕 om , leave hastilylabruptly, fly, escape 仕 om ; infskip. fleece n 0 sheep'sfieece WOOI, coat. fleece v ユ e 化 the s 印 shear, clip. 2 記偬 the 0 厄可 h 覊ⅵれ swindle, defraud, cheat, rob, strip, mulct, bilk, overcharge; infcon, take for a ride, diddle, rip 0 圧 sting, bleed, take tO the cleaners , soak. fleecy adj W0011Y , downy, flu$r, shaggy, so 代 , smoo 山 ; fleecelike, lanate, lanose. fleet n the fleet set 田 flotilla, naval force, squadron, armada; navy, argosy ・ fieet adj swift, fast, rapid, quick, speedy, expeditious, nimble, fleet Of fOOt, nimble- footed, swift-footed, like the wind. fleeting adj rapid, swift, brief, short-lived, short, momentary, transient, transitory. ephemeral, fugitive, evanescent, fugacious'

bility, concern, function, role, charge, Offce, commission, capacity, contribution. 4 we m リ寸 get thisjob 0 tO the distHbutors work, product, batch, 10t , consignment. 5 ー ad ajOb tO get here dficult task, problem, trouble, bother, hard time, trial, tribula- tion. 6 the p 司 amested himfor thejob crime, 厄 lony , burglary, break-in, theft. ー 0b2 ー n broker, dealer, agent, middleman. ー Ob SS adj unemployed, without paid employment, out ofwork, without work, workless , idle, inactive, unoccupied. jockey n rider, horse-race rider, horsemanl horse 、 670111an, equestrian. jockey v 1j r ア os ⅲ 0 れ加戓 0 れ intO ア OS ⅲ 0 れリ 0 襯 intO れ市れ g mo れ manoeuvre, manipulate, engmeer, elbOW, msinuate, ingratiate, wheedle, coax, cajOle; inffinagle. 2 jO ⅸヴ the 0 旧 lady cheat, swin- dle, dupe, hoodwink, trick, deceive, take ⅲ , exploit, bamboozle, delude, hoax; i 可 ( on. jocular adj ロ jocul 襯 00d jO 硼厄 r 0 れ humorous, funny, 、 comic, comical, facetious, joking, jesting, playful, roguish, waggish, whimsical, droll, jocose, teasing, sportive, amusing, entertaining, diverting, hilarious : farcical, laughable. Jocund adj cheerful, cheery, merry, happy, gay, blithe, light-hearted, carefree, buoy- ant, jOlly, jovial, ⅲ high spirits, smiling laughing ・ jog v 1 shejogsfor go joggmg, run slowly, dogtrot, jogtrot, trot, canter, lope. 2 they k れ OW they WOt1t ⅵれ but they arejogging 0 れ g trudge, plOd, tramp, lumber, stump, pad. 3 she jogged him i れ the 月房 nudge, prod, poke, push, elbow, ね p. 4 the sightjogged れ 川 emo ワ stimulate, activate, stir, arouse, prompt. 5 his backpack jogged 丱 and dO “ 0 れ his ba bounce, b0b, joggle, jiggle, jounce, j01t, jerk, shake. 扣 v 1 れ ec ぉ可 s れ可 wood, / 砒回 together fasten, attach, tie, bind, couple, connect, unite, link, splice, yoke, knit, glue, cement, fuse, weld, solder. 2 the 20 cl リ房 havejoined togetherjoin forces, amalga- mate, merge, combine, ally, league, federate. 3 wejoined them ⅲ their v 明 join forces with, team up with, band together with, cooperate with, collaborate with, affliate with. 4 」 Oi れ the A " れ刃 jOi れ 0 平 0 5 club enlist, sign up, enrol; become a member Of, enlist ⅲ , sign up for, enrol ⅲ . 5jOi れ the search ア 0 ) ' j0 ⅲⅲ , participate ⅲ , take pa.tt ⅲ , partake ⅲ , contribute tO, lend a hand ⅵ市 . 6 his 厄れ d j0ins 側 adjoin, ( on. 」 0 ⅲ , abut on, border, border on, touch, JOint n 1 れ r the pipes thejoint join, junction, juncture, intersection, nexus , 10t , seam, coupling; coupler, dovetail jOint. 2 dtinking ⅲ somejoi れ t club, night- club, bar. 3 what afilthyjoint place, dwelling, house, establishment;infhole. 4 smoke ajOint marijuana cigarette; inf reefer, stick. jOint adj ajoint interest common, shared, joined, mutual, combined, collective, COOP- erative, allied, united, concerted, consoli- dated. JOint vjoi れ t 0 carcass cut, cawe, cleave, chop, hew, hack, sever, segment, divide, dismem- ber, disjoint. ー 0 intly adv decide jo ⅲ together, ⅲ combi- nation, in conjunction, as one, mutually, ⅲ partnership, cooperatively, in coopera- tion, in league, ⅲ collusion; ⅲ工ⅲ cahoots. jOke n 1 リ ajOke jest, witticism, qt11P, gag, yarn, pun, sally; inf wisecrack, crack, funny. 2 ロ y ajOke 0 れ him practical joke, prank, trick, hoax, jape;inf leg-pull, lark. 3 we did れ for 0 jOke fun, sport, play, banter, whimsy. 4 th 0 Ofthe class laughing- stock, butt, rre Of fun, target, fair game, jest, Aunt Sally. JOke v ユ theyjoked れ d jested eveni れ g tell jOkes, crack jOkes, jest, banter, quip;inf wisecrack. 2 she 加 Ok them 記ⅱ 0 but they w 鉱の i れ g fOOl, 01 around, tease, pull someone's leg;i 可 kid, have someone on. JOker n her れ cle's aj comic, stand-up conuc, comedian, humorist, funny manl woman, jester, wag, wit, quipster, ban- terer, prankster, practical jOker, hoaxer, trickster;inf kidder, wisecracker. 2 地れ 0 c 硼れ t 可 jO that might 平 0 the 0 れ unexpected factor, catch, hitch, drawback, pitfall, trap, snare, hindrance, impediment. 3 whO's 0 り ? person, manlwoman, fel- 10W ⅱ可 ( h 叩 , 部Ⅳ , bloke. 扣 y adj merry, gay, joy 1 , joyous, jovial, happy, glad, mirthful, gleeful, cheerful, cheery, carefree, buoyant, lively, bright, light-hearted, blithe, jocund, sprightly, elated, exuberant, exhilarated, jubilant, high-spirited, sportive, pla ) 止 扣忙 v 1 叩ⅲ the ffOWd 」 0 旧れ g each Other bump against, 10Ck against, bump intO, bang intO, collide with, jostle, push, shove, elbow, nudge, jar. 2 the carjolted 0 れ g bump, bounce, jounce, start, jerk, lurch, jar. 3 the accidentjolted him upset, disturb, perturb, shake, shake up, shock, stun, dis- concert, discompose, disquiet, startle, sur-

right ・れ Ot right away at once, immediately, right now, now, straight away, this instant, instantly, promptly, directly, forthwith, without delay/hesitation;inf straight 0 圧 right n 1 ow the 市乖れ化 betwee れ Hght ロ月 d れ g lawfulness, legality, goodness, right- eousness, 、 rirtue, virtuousness, integrlty, rectitude, propriety, morality, truth, truth- fulness, honesty, honour, honourableness , justice, justness, fairness, equity, equitable- ness, impartiality; ethics. 2 his OS ⅲ 0 れ v him the right to dismiss 叩 prerogative, privilege, authority, power, licence, permis- S ion, warrant, S anction, entitlement. by rlght/rights in fairness , with justice, prop- erly. put tO rlghts right, putlset right, sort out, straighten out, rectify, fix, put ⅲ order, tidy up, repair. right v 1 righted himselfltight the ア 0 stand/set upright. 2 right the ル砒 iO れ put tO rights , sort out, straighten out, rectifr, fix, put ⅲ order, tidy up, repair. 3 nght 0 70 れ g setlput right, rectifr, compensate for, redress, vindicate. righteous adj righteous 0 e 硼 t れリ m r - ing 0 れ g 面 s good, virtuous, upright, moral, ethical, law-abiding, honest, inno- cent, faultless, honourable, blameless, guiltless, pure, noble, God-fearing. 2 right- e 側ⅵれ砒 iO れ rightful, justifiable, well- founded, defensible, admis sible, allowable, reasonable. righteousness n goodness , virtue, virtu- ousness , uprightnes S , integrity, rectitude, probity, morality, ethicalness, honesty, honour, honourableness , innocence, purity; ethiCS. see G げ圧 OUS 1. れ g 馗 adj 1 d 覊房地れ化 stiff, hard, taut, inflexible, non-flexible, unbendable, unbending, unyielding, inelastic, non- pliant, unmalleable. 2 0 Hgid schedule fixed, set, firm, inflexible, unalterable, unchange- able, unvatying, invariable, hard and fast. 3 ma れ可 g 滬アⅱれ ci 回お strict, severe, stern, stringent, rigorous , austere, Spartan harsh, inflexible, intransigent, uncompro- 1 1S1ng. go ′ 0u5 adj 10 ⅱ goro 邯 m 引ⅱ g 催 0 dis- cipli れ e strict, severe, stern, strmgent, aus- tere, Spartan, tough, hard, harsh, rigid, inflexible, intransigent, uncompromismg, demanding, exacting. 2 tigorous れ e io れ to 地川 ngorous 覊朝 meticulous, punctil- ious , painstaking, thorough, laborious , scrupulous, conscientious , nice , exact, pre- cise, accurate. 3 汽 goro リ s we ロ harsh, severe, bad, bleak, extreme, inclement. rigour n 1 the rigour ofthe regime strictness, severity, sternness, stringency, austerity, toughness , hardness, harshness , rigidity, inflexibility, intransigence. see RIGOROUS 1. 2 市 i 新 ob must tackled with tigour meticu- lousness , punctiliousness, thoroughness, exactness , exactitude, preCISion, *. see RIGOROUS 2.3 the go 材可れ r hard- ship; adversity, harshness, severity. rim n 1 the rim 可 0 cup brim, edge, lip, cir- cumference. 2 the ⅱ襯ロ edge, border, verge, margin, brink, circumference. rind n outer layer, peel, skin, husk, crust, integument, epicarp. n n 0 wedding れ g didnt w 「 0 ring band, gold band; wedding ring, marriage token. 2 a Hng ro リれ d the moo れ circle, circlet, round, 100P , circuit, haIO, disc. 3 0 circus/ boxing ting arena, enclosure, area. 4 0 れ g ofpeople 00d 0 リれ d circle, group, 10t , gathering. 5 0 spy ring gang, syndicate, car- tel, Ⅱ 10b , organization, confederaO', asscwi- ation, society, combine, alliance, league, fraternity, clique, cabal, junta. れ n v 0 工印偬 ringed the 0 れ g the co e は answer circle, encircle, circumscribe, encompass, 100P , gird, enclose, surround, hem ⅲ , fence ⅲ , seal 0 圧 ring2 n 1 the ring ofthe bells ringing, tolling, peal, pealing, knell, chime, clang, tinkle. see RING2 v 1 , 2.2 her れ g call, tele- phone call; infphone call, buzz. n v ユⅱれ g the bells toll, sound. 2 the rang 0 砒 tOll, al , sound, chime, ding, ding-dong, clang, tinkle. 3 the ha rang %hth 襯 s 化 resound, reverberate, resonate, echO, re-echo. 4 bells れれ g ⅲ the new ロ月 ting ⅲ 0 れ ew regime herald, signal, announce, usher ⅲ . 5 1 shall nng ツ側 call, telephone ⅱ可 phone, buzz. rinse v tinse the clo おり ha れ d 国 e out the teapot wash, wash out, wash lightly, clean. Ot n 1 there was 0 tiot when he was 0 なお d rebellion, revolt, uprising, insurrection, insurgence, street fight, ( 0 Ⅱ 1n10 ⅱ 0 Ⅱ , dis- turbance, uproar, tumult, mélée, row, scuf- fle, fracas, fray, brawl, free-for-all. 2 the ア側れ g people's riOt brought the li 化 in rev- elry, celebration, partying, merrymaking, festivity, jollification; revels ; inf high jinks rave. 3 the garde れ was riot 可 c 硼 r lavish display, splash, extravagance, flourish, show, exhibition. run れ Ot ユ children れⅲれ g tiOt rampage, run/go wild, run amok, go berserk;inf raise hell. 2 ア owe 川れⅲれ g ot ⅲ the wildemess 墅 ow profusely, spread uncontrolled. riOt v 1 伴 ow ホ 0 れ g ⅲ the 化ホ rebel, revolt, mutiny, take t0 the streets, run riot, rampage, go on the rampage, run wild/ 702

2 the petrolfumes sickened her smell, stink, reek, stench. m igate v disinfect, purifr, sterilize, sani- tize, sanitate, cleanse, clean out. fun n 1 what do you 面れ ? amusement, entertainment, relaxation, recreation, Joyment, pleasure, diversion, distraction, play, goodtime,jollification,junkeffng, meny- making;infliving it up. 2 she'sfull 可れ merriment, gaiety, mirth, laughter, hilarity, glee, gladness, cheerfulness, joy, jollity, zest; high spirits. 3 ↓可れ joking, jest, teas- ing, banter, badinage. fun and games play. playfulness, horseplay, clowninglfooling around, tomfoolery, buffoonery; infskylark- ing. 血れ jokingly, ajOke, injest, tO tease, teasingly, for a laugh. make fun 研 ridicule, rag, deride, mæk, scoffat, sneer at, taunt, jeer at, parody, send up, take 0 圧 血 n adj 0 れ time amusing, entertaining, enjoyable, diverting, pleasurable. 2 0 れ 0 れ amusing, witty, entertaining, livelY' convivial. れ C on n h れ 0 れⅲ thefim role, capacity, responsibility, duty, task, chore, jOb, post, situation, Offce, occupation, employment, business, charge, concern, prounce, part, activity, operation, line, mission, raison d'étre; infthing, bag, line Of count1Y. 2 w れ砒 that m h ⅲ e ' s れ 0 れ ? use, purpose, task. 3 i れ vited tO 0 れけ iO れ social event/occasion, affair, gathering, reception, party; inf dO, beanfeast. function v ユ the m hi れ e 食れ 0 ⅲれ g ? work, go, run, be ⅲ workinglrunning ordem operate. 2 れ 0 れ s her 目は he so. 愈 れ 0 れ s 0 bed sewe, act, perform, oper- ate, offciate, dO duty, haveldo the jOb Of, play the role Of, act the part Of. ん nctional adj 1 れ 0 れ c10 市時 practical, useful, serviceable, utilitarian, utility, working, work-a-day, hard-wearing. 2 the machine れ 0 れ ? working, ⅲ working order, going, running, operative ⅲ opera- tion, in commiSS1011. functlonary n 0 用 cial , omce-bearer, 0 ( e - holder, public servant, civil sewant, bureaucrat, red tapist. fund n the church e 0 目 0 れれ d resewe, P001 , collection, kitty, endowment, founda- tion, grant, investment, capital; savings. 2 0 れ d ofknowledge stock, store, accumu- lation, mass, mine, reservoir, supply, store- house, treasury, treasure-house, hoard, repository. fund vfund the project finance, back, pay for, capitalize, provide financelcapital for, sub- fundamental adj ルれ面 m 印回アⅱれ basic, basal, foundational, rudimentary, elemental, underlying, primary, cardinal, initial, original, prime, first, principal, chief, key, central, structural, organic, con- stitutional, inherent, intrinsic, vital, es sen- tial, important, indispensable, necessary. fundamentally adj れ面 me れ地 he 0 れ hO れ e 立 m れ basically, at heart, at bottom, deep down, essentially, intrinsically. fundamentals npl get do to れ面 men 回 s basics, first/basic principles , es sentials , rudiments ; crux, crux Of the matter, sine q リロ加れ ; inf nuts and bOlts, nitty-gritty. funds npltotally 0 砒 0 工れホ money, ready money, cash, hard cash, capital, the where- 、 means, assets, resources, savrngs; infdough, bread, the ready, folding money. れ e ′ n burial, burying, interment, inhu- mation, entombment, cremation; funeral rites, obsequies, exeqmes. funereal adj 1 れ催田硼パ black, dark, drab. 2 0 ルれ e 化砒 mo 平 h 引 weating 0 - れ昨梔 x お siO れ gloomy, dismal, dreary, depressing, sombre, grave, solemn, sad, melancholy, lu 部 lb ⅱ ous. 血 ngus n parasite, s aprophyte; mushroom, toadstool, mould, mildew, rust. funny adj 1 0 食れれ y 立 0 ワル 0 れ amusing, comic, comical, humorous, hilarious, entertaining, diverting, laughable, hysteri- cal, riotous , side-splitting, droll, absurd, rich, ridiculous , ludicrous, risible, farcical, silly, slapstick; i 可 killing. 2 he c ロれ be ヴ 、れれ amusing, humorous, entertaining, droll, witty, waggish, facetious, jOlly, jocu- lar. 3 w れ 0 れれ y hat strange, peculiar, Odd, queer, weird' bizarre' curious. 4 he's 0 れれ y character strange, peculiar, Odd' mys- terious , suspicious, dubious ; ⅲ工 shady. furious adj ユⅱ硼 s parents enraged, raging, infuriated, fuming, boiling, incensed, inflamed, frenzied, very angry, indignant' mad, raving mad, maddened, wrathful, beside oneself, ⅲ high dudgeon; inflivid, hOt under the collar, up ⅲ arms, foaming at the mouth. 2 0 硼 5 5t0 " 可川 gg ⅵ lent, fierce, wild, intens e, vehement, unre- strained, tumultuous , turbulent, tempestuous, stormy, boisterous. furnish v lfumish 0 room provide with fur- niture, fit out, rig out, appoint, outfit. 2fumish 硼 with what 硼 require supply, equip, provide, provision, grant' pre- sent, Offer, bestow, endow. ん rn u n furnishings, house fittings, appointments , effects , movables, chattels :