grind, elbow-grease. 2 your work な tO 0 れ sw 昨 the ア h0 れ e j0b, task, chore, undertaking, duty, charge, assignment, commission, mission. 3 e れ gaged ⅲ na れ ci work 砒 0 工 work ー what his work? employment, occupa- ⅱ 0 Ⅱ , business ; JOb, profes S ion, career, trade, vocation, calling, craft, line, field, métier, pursuit. 4 he regardsit hislife's work achievement, accomplishment, deed, feat, handiwork, fulfilment, performance, production. 5 0 work げ 0 composition, creation, opus, piece, oeuvre, masterpiece. 6 admire the work that has gone intO the stai れ ed-glass ⅵれ dow workmanship, art, craft, skill. work v he wo ⅸⅵれ industty be employed, have a jOb, hOld down a jOb, be engaged, earn one's living, dO business, follow/ply one's trade. 2 you 〃 0 リ y れ e tO work tO 厖れ d the housel work hard tO 僞 s the exam exert oneself, put ⅲ e 仕 0 , make efforts, labour, tOiI, slog, sweat, dn-ldge, slave, peg away;inf grind, plug away, 10Ck oneself out. 3 work the machine operate, ( 0 Ⅱ trol , drive, manage, direct, use, handle, manipu- late, manoeuvre, ply, wield. 4 this machine won't work go, operate, function, perform, run. 5 ア硼ⅵ de 可 wont work succeed, be successful, have success, go well, be effec- tive, be effectual. 6 work the れ d cultivate, ⅱⅡ , dig, farm. 7 they 田れ work miracles bring about, achieve, accomplish, perform, out, execute, create, cause , contrive, effect, implement. 8 they worked れ SO that the ⅶ - れ got offarrange, handle, manipulate, manoeuvre, contrive, bring 0 圧 carry 0 圧 pull 0 氏 inffix, fiddle, swing. 9 work the clay knead, shape, form, mould, fashion, model. ユ 0 work the peg into the ho manoeuvre, manipulate, negotiate, guide, engmeer, direct, edge. work 0 ' s way through the ffOWd manoeuvre, progress, penetrate, move, make, push, elbow. 12 screws working loose come, become, Ⅱ】 ove. 13 hisface worked twitch, convulse, writhe, twist. work on work 0 れ yo 肝襯 0 to let you go coax, cajole,wheedle, pester, press, nag, importune, persuade, influence, sway. WO 水 out 1 work 0 砒 the ア z 加 ro em solve, resolve, puzzle out, figure out. 2 work 0 砒 the 0 れ sw puzzle out, figure out, find out, calculate. 3 the bill works out 砒 [ 50 come tO, add up tO, amount tO, tOtalS up tO. 4 work out ロ 0 れ develop, evolve, formu- late, devise, arrange, orgamze, elaborate, construct, put together, plan, contrive 、 5 the 回 0 れ did れ Ot work out work, succeed, be successful, go well, go as planned/ arranged/wished, be effective, be effectual. 6 things worked 'out well[badly go, turn out, 903 work ・ works come out, develop, evolve, result; infpan out. 7 work out のに e t exercise, dO exer- cises, train, drill, practise, warm up. work up 1 work 叩 tO 0 climax advance, progress, proceed, make headway. 2 work 叩ロれ pp 甑 cause, create, whet, stimulate, arouse, awaken. 3 リれ 0 e tO work 丱 e れ thusiastn Stir up, arouse, rouse, a 、 Maken, excite, instigate, prompt, generate, kindle, foment. 4 the 平田 k 昨 succeeded ⅲ working 叩 the crowd agitate, stir up, arouse, excite, animate, inflame ⅱ可 get worked up, wind WO rkable adj practicable, practical, viable , doable, feasible, possible. WO rkaday adj ordinary, everyday, average, commonplace, mundane, run-of-the-mill, routine, humdlllm, prosaic. worker n 1 wo ⅸ 0 れ d em 0 パ employee, hand, workman, workwoman, working manlwoman/person, blue-collar worker, white-collar worker, labourer, artisan, craftsman, craftswoman, wage-earner, pro- letarian. 2 workers ofmiracles doer, per- former, pelvetrator, executor, operator. 3 he's 0 wo ⅸ hard worker, toiler, workhorse, busy bee; inf workaholic. working adj 1 working mothers ⅲ work, employed, ⅲ a jOb, waged. 2 working 襯 Od - 小 / 襯 achi れ functioning, operating, going, running, ⅲ working order. 3 0 working m 可 0 収加れ effective, viable. working n 1 れ de 地れ d the working ofthe machine functioning, operation, running process , method 0f working, 襯 Od 叩“ di. 2 the working ofmiracles dOing, per- forming, performance, perpetration, execu- tion, operation. 3 the childrenfell the 市 d workings mine, pit, quarry, shaft; diggings, excavations. 4 mend the workings 可 the CIO mechanism, machinery; works. see WORKS 4. workma n , workwoman n workmen mend- ing the roofworker, employee, hand, labourer, artisan, tradesman, tradeswoman, operauve. workmanship n admire the WO ⅸ ma れ sh ゆ可 the 地 p お t ワ / e れ t ワ craftsmanship, craft, artist1Y, art, handicraft, handwork, exper- tise, skill, technique, work. workout n traininglpractice session; physi- cal exercise, drill, training; exercises, ′ m - nastics, aerobics ; i れ工 daily dozen. works npl 1 砒 the wo ⅸ 5 factory, plant, mill, workshop. 2 the author's complete works writmgs , productions ; oe リ e , output. 3 doing good works deeds , acts , actions. 4 the works Ofthe clock/engine workings, working

「 speech, language, jargon;inflingo. see PARI.ANCE. pattem n ユ the pattem on the w ゆ ap design, decoration, motif, marking, orna- ment, ornamentation, device, figure. 2 立面ア the rats' 0 「 t m system, order, arrangement, method, sequence. 3 0 ⅲれ g 0 m design, guide, blueprint, model, plan, template, stencil, instruc- tions. 4 0 胆 m 可 e ga e model, ideal, exemplar, paradigm, example, archetype, prototype, paragon, criterion, standard gauge, norm, guide, yardstick, touchstone, benchmark. 5 0 b00k 可 x pattems sam- ple, swatch, specimen. pattem v 20 rn m on 5 鉱 modell mouldlstylelformlshape oneselfon. pattemed adj 胆 m carp / 曲 i れ 0 deco- rated, ornamented, figure pauclty n 0 四 ci 可 d 印“ scarcity, sparseness, sparsity, dearth, shortage, insumcieng, deficiency, lack, want, mea- greness, paltriness. paunch n d elo. れ g quite 0 ア 0 魃れ市 fatlpro- truding stomach/bellylabdomen, pot-belly, pot;infbeer-belly, corporation. 2 0 belt ro his 0 加 h stomach, belly, abdomen. pauper n 0 加 e 0 パ 0 れ , れ ow 0 20 2 or 爲 0 珥 penniless on , bankrupt 爲 0 Ⅱ , bankrupt, insolvent person, beg- gar, mendicant, down-and-out, homeless on. pause n 0 れ e 幼目れ g break, halt, cessation, stoppage, interruption, 1 ⅡⅡ , respite, stay, discontinuation, gap, inter- lude, intermission, interval, rest, delay, hesitation;inflet-up, breather. pause v pausefor 側 g 耻 stop, halt, cease, discontinue, break, take a break, desist, rest, hOld back, delay, hesitate, waver;inf let up, take a breather. pave v 20 怩に介 ont concrete, asphalt, flag, tile, tar, macadamize, floor. pave the way ー ? 叩 e wayforradical 朝 0 れ ge pre- pare for, prepare the way for, clear the way for, make preparations for, make provision for, get ready for, lay the foundationsl groundwork for, put things ⅲ order for, set the scene for. pa ・ m ・ n 0 car tn 側れ g the pavement foo ゆ a 山 , paved path, pedestrian way, walkway; Amer sidewalk. paw n 側 0 れ心 5 paw foot, pad, forepaw, hind paw. paw v accused 可四れ g 工師血 9 pa 部れ・ pa pawn v 20W 第 her れにの the rent deposit with a pawnbroker, put ⅲ pawn, give as security, pledge, mortgage;inf pop ー可 e 平 Amer hock, put ⅲ hock. pawn n members 可 s 地 who were ア 0 ⅵれ st f0 「 ? ow 件 in e は 001 , cat's-paw, instrument, puppet, dupe; inf stooge. pay v ュア himfor work done give payment tO, settle up With, remunerate, reimburse, recompense, reward, indemni&, requite. 2 胆 h 祠化ホア硼れホ「 his 記ハ北 pay out, spend, expend, lay out, part ⅶ山 , dis ・ burse, hand over, remit, render; infdish out, shell out, fork out, up. 3 ア 0 ) hi とな pay 0 圧 pay ⅲ血Ⅱ , settle, discharge, meet, clear, square, honour, liquidate. 4 pay the settle, f00t, defray, square, di: charge. 5 the ss, 0 ⅸ does れ 0t money, 反 profitable, make a profit, remunerative, make a return. 6 V t 襯にれ 20 れ g 鵬 e ms 可襯側 pay out, yield, return, produce, bring in;infrake ⅲ . 1 化 w 側 y 硼れ his ⅵ化 repay, advantageous tO, be ofadvantage tO, 反 Of benefit to, 反 beneficial to, 反 profitable t( 反 worthwhile to. 8 pay compliments give, bestow, extend, offer, proffer, render. 9 襯工催 what did pay back, punish, aveng oneselfon, get revenge on. pay back ュ 0 と物れ repay, pay 0 圧 give back, return, reimburse. 2 pay her backfor her treatment 可襯 pay, repay, punish, avenge oneselfon, get revenge on, retaliate against, settle a score with, get even with. pay 一 payfor th& れ北 es / 襯 e foot the bill for, settle up for, defray the cost 0 inj shell out for, fork out for, cough up r. 2 make him ? 「 his 襯地 s 反 punished for, pay a penalty for, suffer for, atone for, make atonement for, pay the price for, gel one's deserts for, take one's medicine for; infget one's comeuppance 危 r. pay 0 ユ 0 h debts pay, pay ⅲ血Ⅱ , settle, di: charge, meet, clear, square, honour, liquid ate. 2 四ツ offsome workers makeldeclare redundant, dismiss, discharge, lay 0 let go; infsack, fire. 3 his hard work 滬 0 meet with success, be successful, be e 価 - tive, work, get results, 反 profitable. pay 0 瞰 2 out 0 t 可襯 0 れ 0 れ the mortgage pay, spend, expend, lay out, part with, hand over, remit; inf dish out, shell out, fork out, cough up. pay up 叩催 pay, make payment, settle up, pay ⅲ血Ⅱ , meet 0 Ⅱざ S obligations. pay n g 就側 20Y0t に end 可 mo れ pay ment, salary, wages, earnings, fee, remu- neration, recompense, reimbursement,

ー n ユ 2 0 label the luggage/goods iden- tification tag, tag, tag, ticket, tab, sticker, marker, docket. 2 s 明 d his ー丁側 r e epithet, name, nickname, title, sobriquet, designation, denomina- tion, description, characterization. 3 g00d5 50 れ d the と el 0 襯 0 d 印 0 川印 t 立 0 brand, brand name, tradename, trade- mark, proprietary name, logo ・ ねー v い specimens attach labels tO, tag, tab, ticket, stamp, mark, put stickers on. docket. 2 label him 0 describe, desig- nate, identifr, classifr, class, categorize, brand, call, name, term, dub. ね就 ous adj ユ 0 一 0 0 地 hard, heavy, diffcult, arduous, strenuous, fatiguing, tir- ing, wearying, wearisome, tedious. 2 ー 0 - ous st 面な painstaking, ( e 血 1 , meticulous, diligent, assiduous, industri- ous, hard-working, sclllpulous, persever- ing, pertmacious, zealous. 3 the bO 0 s 可 e WTiter laboured, strained, forced. see LABOURED 2. ー n ユ 20 滬 w 「 his と 0 work , employment, j0b, tOil, exertion, e 価 0 , indusuy, industriousness, hard work, hard labour, travail, drudgery, slog, donkey- work, sweat ofone's brow, menial work; ー可ⅲ d , sweat. 2 the b 側可 H 硼 task, jOb, chore, undertaking, commission, assignment, charge, venture. 3 0 lack ⅵれ the 田 potential employeés, employees, workers, workmen, workforce, working people, hands, labourers. 4 ⅲ 厄工 many h 硼ⅵれ g the 市 ild child- birth, birth, parturition, child delivery, delivery, birth contractions, contractions, labour pains, labour pangs, labour throes, travail. u ー v 厄 b0 工ör 用 e 「池 work hard, work away, tOil, slave away, drudge, grub away, p10d onlaway, grindlsweatlaway, struggle, strive, drudge away' exert on ← self, ove ハ or に travail, work like a slave, work one's fingers tO the bone, work like a Tr 可 a ⅱ可Ⅱ oneself, plug away. 2 ー 0 the 20i れ t belabour, overemphasize, lay tOO much emphasis on, overdo, strain, over- elaborate, dwell on, expound 0 Ⅱ , expand. 3 h on ⅱ砒 b 硼「エ催 victoty strive, struggle, endeavour, work, make every e 0 , dO one's best, dO one's LI utmost. 4 厄と側 r れ d れⅳ e ” disapprovall bO れ g れ d 催 0 delusion suffer 朝 om , be a victim Of, be burdened by, be overbur- dened by, be disadvantaged by. 5 ships 厄 b 側れ g 0 れ h 田リ記 roll, pitch, heave, toss, turn. ね d adj ユ laboured breathing difficult, strained, forced, heavy, awkward. 2 a bO d s 可巨れ g contrived, affected, studied, stiff, strained, stilted, forced, unnatural, artificial, overdone, over- worked, heavy, ponderous, ornate, elabO- rate, overelaborate, intricate, convoluted, complex, laborious. labourer n worker, workman, navvy, work- ing man, hand, manual worker, unskilled worker, blue-collar worker, drudge, menial. labyrinth n 1 心ⅵれ th the 0 聞ホ lthe ODce 0 by ⅱれ市 ofpassages maze, warren, network, circuitous course, winding, ( 0i1 , convolution, twisting and turning, mean- der, meandering, entanglement. 2 the 回 0t 可 e bOOk was 0 と y れ entanglement, tangle, jungle, snarl. intricacy, confusion, perplexity, complication, puzzle, riddle, enigma, problem. labyrinthine adj 幻れ市 i れ e 胆 maze- like, meandering, winding, wandering, twisting, circuitous, tangled. 2 b ) れ i れ e 0 な intricate, complicated, complex, involved, tortuous, convoluted, tangled, entangled, confusing, puzzling, perplexing, mysti9ing, bewildering, baffling. lace n ユ 0 ( れ g made 可 filigree, meshwork, openwork, tatting, netting. 2 工碼 t 印 the shoes/bodice 市 c お shoelace, bootlace, lacing, string, cord, thong, twine, tie. ね ce v 1 lace 物に shoes/bodice lace up, dO up, fasten, secure, close, bind, tie, twine, thread, string. 2 lace theirfingets inter- weave, twine, intertwine. 3 lace her intO 0 ( 0 パ compress, confine, constrict, squeeze. 4 the laci れ g the 5 け with 劔佩 r streak, stripe, striate, band. 5 厄 the ( 0 乖 e wdth 0 れ d ッ mix, blend, flavour, i , strengthen, stiffen;inf spike. ce tO ユ厄化 i れ the 川 em Ofthe Other g ロ set about, set upon, ねⅡ upon, attack, assault, assail, beat, strike, thrash, thresh, tear into;inflay intO, sail intO, 反 lt. 2 厄化 intO

quickly, leap, jump, lunge, rush, dart, dash, duck, dOdge. dive n ユ divefrom the 平れ gbo d plunge, plummet, jump, leap, spring, nosedive, fall, drop, swoop, bellyflop. 2 ロ quick dive れ d the bed leap, jump, lunge, rush, dart, dash, duck, dodge. 3 d れⅲ市 v お sleazy bar/nightclub; infdrinking-joint, drinking- den, lowjoint, dump. diverge v the roa ホ diverged separate, divide, subdivide, split, part, disunite, ⅸ , branch 0 圧 radiate, spread out, bifurcate, divaricate, ramifr 2 0 ⅲ 0 diverge differ, disagree, be at variancelodds, conflict, clash. 3 divergefrom the れ併 deviate, digress, depart, veer, stray, drift, turn aside, wander, divagate. divergence n ユ the d ⅳ e 鵬印偬 ofthe roa ホ separation, dividing, parting, forking, branching, bifurcation; fork, division. 5 記 DIVERGE 1.2 d ⅳ g 可 0 ⅲ ors difference, disagreement, variance, varying, conflict. see DIVERGE 2.3 d ⅳ e 鵬印偬 0 川 the れ 0 " れ devi- ation, digression, departure, straymg, deflection, divagation. divergent adj ユ divergent opinions differing, different, diverse, disagreeing, ⅲ disagree- ment, varying, conflicting, clashing, dis- senting. 2 divergent statistical deviating, digressing, abnormal, aberrant, divagating ・ divers adj several, numerous, many, some; sundry, various, different, manifold. diverse adj various, miscellaneous, assorted, mixed, diversified, variegated, varied, va.IYing, heterogeneous , different, differing, distinct, unlike, dissimilar, dis- tinctive, contrasting, conflicting. diversify v diversifr the range vary, bring variety tO, variegate, modifr, assort, mix, alter, change, transform. 2 must diver- sifr extend operations/products, expand, spread. d ⅳ e れ n ユ the diversion 可市 e stream redi- rection, turning aside, deflection, digres- sion, deviation, divergence. 2 地 the diversion alternative route, detour. 3 diver- 0 れ s providedfor the children amusement, entertainment, pastime, distraction, recre- ation, 血Ⅱ , relaxation, game, play, sport, hobby, pleasure, delight, enjoyment, beguilement, enchantment, divertisse- ment. diversity n diversity 可 0 がⅲ 0 れ diverseness, variety, miscellany, assortment, mixture, range, medley, multiplicity, variegation, heterogeneity, diversification, difference, unlikeness , dissimilarity, distinctiveness, dissimilitude, contrast, conflict. divert v 1 市怩 the stream turn aside, deflect, draw away, avert, switchlchange the course Of, redirect. 2 divert himfrom his work distract, detract, sidetrack, lead away, turn aside, deflect. 3 clowns divetting the 朝ル dren amuse, entertain, distract, delight, give pleasure tO, beguile, enchant, interest, occupy, absorb, engross, recreate. diverting adj amusing, entertaining, humorous, fun, enjoyable, pleasurable, recreational, beguiling, interesting, absorb- divest v 1 市怩立 them oftheir clothesl divested himselfofhis co 砒 unclothe, undress, dis- robe, strip, denude; take 0 圧 remove, do 圧 2 divest them 可 w / 叩 e 蛇ア deprive, strip, dispossess, relieve, bereave, despoil. divide v ユⅵ the rope ⅲ 0 ldivide 0 れ e 0 p 立 om 0 れ Oth 催 cut up, sever, split, shear, bisect, halve, quarter, cleave, rend, sunder, rive; separate, part, segregate, par- tition, detach, disconnect, disjoin. 2 the road 市ⅵ d 時 here diverge, branch, fork, split ⅲ two, divaricate. 3 市ⅵ thefood share out, allocate, allOt, apportion, portion out, distribute, dispense, deal out, hand out, dO 厄 out, measure out, parcel 0 Ⅱ t. 4 oli 寘岱 市ⅵ d them estrange, alienate, break up, separate, spilt up, disunite, disaffect, setl pit against one another, cause disagree- ment between, SO 、 dissension between, set at variance/odds, come between. 5 市ⅵ d れ加りア classifr, so , arrange, order, group, grade, rank, categorize, dis- pose, separate, segregate. dividend n 1 市ⅵ d 印ホ ? 0 滬 sh 曲 0 旧 e share, ion , gain, surplus; infcut, divvy. 2 市ⅵ d 明ホ brought hard work bonus, extra, plus, benefit. fringe benefit, perquisite ⅱ可 perk. divine adj ユ市ⅵれ e being godly, godlike, heavenly, celestial, hOIy, angelic, seraphic, spiritual, saintly. 2 市ⅵれ e %'O h ゆ religious, h0 ツ , sacred, sanctified, consecrated, spiri- tual. 3 市ⅵれ e m 化 supernatural, superhu- man, mystical, exalted, beatific, blis s 血 1 , ethereal, transcendental, transcendent, transmundane. 4 oki れ g divine 協市ⅵれ e 印ⅲ g lovely, 反 a Ⅱⅱ血 1 , charming, perfect, excellent, superlative, wonderful, g10 ⅱ 0 Ⅱ s , mawellous , admirable; inf super, stunning. dlvine n 市 e010 an , clergyman, church- man, churchwoman, cleric, ecclesiastic, minister, priest, pastor, parson, reverend. divine v 1 市ⅵれ e their 0 国 i ⅵ that they goi れ g guess, surmise, conjecture, specu- late, suspect, suppose, assume, presume, 218

tOday ・ tOII 可市 e t0 、Ⅷ celebrity, darling, favourite, heroine, hero. tOday n ユ today his h 面ア this day, this day. 2 tOday け h 川 0 e tO the ア 0 れ g the present, the present time, now, the here and now, this moment, this time, this period, this age. toddle v 1 れ dr 明 toddling do the tot- ter, teeter, wobble, falter, dodder. 2 we must toddling 0 窈 go , leave, depart. t 0 n commotion, fuss, fuss and bother, bother, trouble, disturbance, uproar, tumult, hurly-burly, brouhaha, bustle, hus- tle and bustle. together adv 1 明ホ who work together with each Other, ⅲ CO Ⅱ」 unction, jointly, conjointly, in cooperation, as one, in um- son, side by side, hand ⅲ hand, hand ⅲ glove, shoulder tO shoulder, cheek by jowl. 2 they のⅵ v 記 / ShO d together simultaneous- ly, concurrently, at the same time, at once, all at once, in unison, With one accord, synchronously. 3 it rained for days together 1 Ⅱ a ro ′ , in succession, successively, con- secutively, on end, one after the Other, con- tinuously, without a break, without interruption. 4 they've got i れ together 砒 last organized, sorted out, straight, tO rights , settled, fixed, arranged. together adj she seems 怩 together com- posed, calm, ( 001 , well-balanced, stable, well-adjusted, well-organized, emcient. tO v 1 they toiled ロ w 0 れ the れ d は 0 れ g 砒 their bOOks labour, slog, slave, push oneself, drive oneself, strive, drudge, work, work doggedly, work like a doglslaveßrojan; inf work one's fingers tO the bone, sweat, grind, a 化 2 they toiled 叩 the hill labour, struggle, drag oneself; infsweat, make hea 、 weather. tO n ッ可 t 面 wo 化 him 0 砒 hard/heavy work, labour, slog, slaving, donkey-work, drudgery, striving, application, indust1Y, effort, exertion, travail, sweat Of one's brow;i 可 elbow-grease, grind, 部 a 代 . tO i let n 1 胆 b 翫 toilets lavatory, bathroom, ladies' r00n1 , PO 、 room, convemence, urinal, latrine, pri 、ツ, outhouse; Amer wash- room ⅱ可 100 , bog, gents, ladies,WC; A 川 infjohn, can. 2 0 明市れ g tO his tOilet bathing, washing, grooming, dressing; ablutions. ′ tOilS nplcaught ⅲ the to ofthe law net, snare, trap. tOken n 10 whitefiag bei れ g 0 t 明可明 - der 協 t0 れ 0 工 e れホ h ゆ symbol, sign, emblem, badge, representation, indication, mark, manifestation, expression, demon- stration, recogmtion, index; evidence. 2 the 襯印 0 t 印 Ofthe ra 0 れ memento, souvenir, keepsake, remem- brance, reminder, memorial. 3 Ot machine tOkens disc, substitute, substitute ( 0 ⅲ . 4 と 00 明 s voucher, coupon. tOken adj ユ 4 明 stHke to emphasize ⅲ 0 れ SO 面ⅱ収 symbolic, emblematic. 2 0 窈 t 印 resista れ ce perfunct01Y, superficial, nominal, minimal, slight, hO Ⅱ OW. tolerable adj 1 the れ / れ 0 な evel was s な el ア tolerable endurable, bearable, suffer- able, supportable, brookable, acceptable. 2 his work was to 厄 ra わ厖 t r 食 om わ司 lia れ t fairly good, fair, all right, passable, ade- quate, satisfact01Y, good enough, average, mediocre, middling, fair tO middling, ordi- nary, run-Of the-mill, indifferent, unexcep- tional;inf not bad, OK, SO-SO, nothing tO write home about. tO 厄 ra れ ce n ユ砒 the ッ 0 g uäth tolerance toleration, open-mindednes s, lack 0f prgu- dice/bias, broad-mindedness , liberalism, forbearance, patience, magnanimity, understanding, charity, lenience, lenity, indulgence, permissiveness, complaisance, laxness. 2 his t 0 加 e 可ⅲれ laccept the situ- 砒 iO れ with t 0 れ ce toleration, endurance, sufferance, acceptance, fortitude, stamina, hardiness, resilience, toughness. tolerant adj tolera れ t 叩 c 印れ g the と曲小可 0th は祝 0 れ t ofthe views 可 ot open-minded, unprejudiced, unbiased, unbigoted, broad-minded, liberal, catholic, forbearing, patient, long-suffering, mag- nanimous, sympathetic, understanding, charitable, lenient, indulgent, permissive, free and easy, easygoing, complaisant, lax. tolerate v ユ to ra 惚 0 os ⅲ 0 れは 0 ra other 叩い s views permit, allow, admit, sanc- tion, warrant, countenance, brook, recog- nize, acknowledge. 2 リれ e tO 催砒 e the ⅲ可れ 0 e endure, bear, suffer, take, stand, put up with, abide, accept, stomach, sub- mit tO. 3 tO tolerate the new drug/treat- ment take, receive, be treated with. tO ′ a on n 1 比田 t the リれ g 市 era 0 れ tolerance, open-mindednes s , lack of preju- dice/bias , broad-mindedness, liberalism, patience, unders tanding, charity, indul- gence. see TOLERANCE 1.2 his era 寘 0 れ Ofthe noiselevelsl accept れ with 加 ra 0 れ tolerance, endurance, sufferance, acceptance, forti- tude, stamina, hardiness. see TOLERANCE 2. 3 CO れお which do れ ot practise religious 加ー 0 0 れ freedom Of worship, religious free- d01 れ , freedom Of conscience. tO n 1 pay 0 to use the bridge/road charge, fee, payment, le 、ツ , ねⅱ圧 2 thefever to 0 830

prodigal adj 10 govemme れ t 硼 d 可 i れ g 世 Odiga herprodigal ca れ g extravagant, spendthrift, squandering, improvident, lmprudent, immoderate, profligate, exces- sive, wasteful, reckless, wanton. 2 0 philan- ・叩世 0 市 g 可 to thepoorl prodigal 可 com回i襯eれお lavish with, liberal with, generous with, bountiful with, boun- teous with, abundant ⅲ , abounding ⅲ . 0 gious adj 10 od 硼 s achievetnent amazing, astonishing, astounding, stagger- ing, stupendous, marvellous, wonderful, phenomenal, miraculous, impressive, strik- ing, startling, extraordinary, remarkable, exceptional, unusual; inffantastic, fabu- lous, flabbergasting. 2 childrenfrightened り the rodi 0 邯抛 5 0 れ the screen enor- mous, huge, ( 010SSa1 , gigantic, giant, mam- moth, immense, massive, vast, monum. ental, tremendous, inordinate, monstrous, grotesque, abnormal. 3 charge 0 r 面 i 0 邯 0m0 社れ t 可 mo れ huge, large, ( 010SSa1 , immense, massive, considerable, substantial, sizeable; infvast, tremendous. prodigy n 1 the 市れ d 襯ⅵロれロ加 di genius, child genius, wonder child, won- derkind, gifted child, mastermind; inf Ein- stein. 2 the ami ホ 0 0m0 れ g the 0 市 可 t world wonder, mawel, phenomenon, sensation, miracle. 3 the saint 0 ア ro patience classic example, example, model, paragon, paradigm, epitome, exemplar, ideal. produce v ユ 0 c 側れ t ワ which od 社 tno goods tha れ ca れ 5 謝は 0 0d ci れ g high- q リ 0 ⅱ収 work make, manufacture, create, construct, build, fabricate, påt together, assemble, turn out. 2 produce 部田 t works 0 compose, create, originate, prepare, develop, frame, fashion, turn out. 3 世乢 e new e bring forward, set forth, pre- sent, Offer, proffer, advance, show, exhibit, demonstrate, disclose, reveal. 4 soil Od 乢 - ing good cr 叩引 CO 柄 0 面 ci れ g 怩ヴ little milk yield, bear, give, bring h , supply, pro- vide, furnish. 5 sows 0 面 ci れ g 翫 e 可 piglets give birth t0, bring forth, bear, breed, give life tO, bring intO the world, procreate. 6 his speech 0 面化 d 0 れ g り′ 0 は iO れ cause, glve rise tO, evoke, bring about, set 0 仕 , generate, engen- der, induce, initiate, start, spark 0 圧 7 pro- 面 0 和「回 e ⅵ 0 れ mount, stage, put on, present, direct. produce n 0 ically - gro 襯 od 乢 e crops, fruit and vegetables, fruit, vegetables, greengroceIY' greens ・ producer n ユ 0 c 硼れ t which 襯可 0 「 high-quality work maker, manufacturer, cre ・ ator, builder. see PRODUCE v 1.2 producers 可 カⅵ t and vegetables grower, farmer. 3 世 Od げ s majorfilms backer, impre- sariO, cas ting-director, S chedule-director; inf angel. 4 0 可回 6 ⅵ 5i0 可 ra 市可ロ m teur 回 0 ツ s director, stage-manager. product n ユ 0 は 0 ワ speäalizing ⅲ electronic 面ホ commodity, artefact, manufac- tured item/articlelthing. 2 れ部おリ for the . 戸ーの improve the image 可 ro 面は goods wares, merchandise. 3 good health is the 0 面は可 g004 ⅵ tio れ lhe is 0 typicalprod- け可 0 Ⅵは 0 ⅱ聞丱 b れれ g result, outcome effect, consequence, upshot, fruit, spin-off legacy ・ production n speed up the prod リ 0 れ 0 工 c の producing, making, manufacture, manu- facturing, creation, construction, building, fabrication, assembly. 2 his pro 面は iO れ可・ 部 t works 可胤 era 加肥 / WO ⅸ composition, creation, origmation, preparation, develop ment, framing, fashioning. 3 the Od 0 れ 可 neu' d 明化 presenung, offering, proffer ing, advancement, exhibition, demonstra-.g tion, disclosure. see PRODUCE V 3.4 there has 0 角ⅲ田覊ⅲ p 加面 0 れ output, yielc 5 go and see 0 rod 朝 0 れ Ha 襯 i れ m dress performance, staging, mounting. 6 5 rod 0 れ 5 staged り the ( 0 襯 pa play, film, concert, show, performance, presentation, piece. 7 thisis the Ⅷイ 面社 0 れ work, publication , bOOk, volume tome, novel, story, composition, piece, cre ation, opus. 8 ロ i 立 ' s latest ア rodu 0 れ work, work Of art, painung, picture, piece, cre- ation. Od uctive adj ユ productive 5 fertile, fruit 血 1 , fecund, rich, high-yielding. 2 0 Od - tive WO ⅸ prolific, energetic, vigorous, emcient. 3 加ま 0 vety リはⅳ e day's work profitable, gainful, valuable, fruitful, use- 血 1 , constructive, effective, worthwhile, beneficial, rewarding. 4 0 れ 0 如 scarcely Od 社山 ofgood labour rel 砒 iO れ 5 producing, causing, resulting ⅲ。 productivity n 1 productivity ofthe so れ productiveness , fertility, fecundity, fruitfu ness, richness. 2 ⅲ ro 怩 the Od リⅵ以可 the wo ⅸ鬘は 0 ワ productiveness, work- rate, output, yield, production, capacity, effciency. profane adj theirprofane b 曲 0 ⅵ 0 肝ⅲ set- ting 加 the t blasphemous , sacri- 厄 0 Ⅱ S , impious, idolatrous, irreligious, ungodly, godless, irreverent, disrespectful. 2 0 d shocked 妙 the ma れ ' 5 ? ro. 角れ - guage blasphemous, obscene, foul' vulgam

about cutting CO 5 go on and on, speak monotonously/boringly, talk interminably, intone. dro れ el n the drone 可 0 ⅳ 0 尹 hum, buzz, whirr, whirring, vibration, purr, whisper- lng, sigh ・ drone2 n the workers 0 れ d the drones ⅲ thefim idler, 10a 厄 r , layabout, lounger, do-nothing, sluggard, laggard, parasite, leech, hanger- on; inf lazybones, scrounger, sponger. droop v 1 owe droopi れ g hang, hang down, bend, bow, stoop, sag, sink, slump, fall down, drop. 2 drooping 0 尹 the れ , 引平 ts drooping be despondent, lose heart, give up hope, become dispiritedldej ected, flag, fade, languish, falter, weaken, wilt, shrivel, wither, decline, diminish, deteriorate. drop n ユ 0 叩可 wa r droplet, globule, bead, bubble, blob, spheroid, oval. 2 add 0 drop little, bit, dash, spot, dribble, driblet, splash, sprinkle, trickle, taste, trace, pinch, dab, speck, particle, mod- icum; infsmidgen; Amer i 可ね d. 3 0 叩ⅲ 2 化 5 decline, decrease, reduction, cut, cut- back, lowering, falling-off, ねⅡ圧 down- turn, depreciation, devaluation, mark, slump. 4 the path ended ⅲ 0 面 e れ叩 descent, incline, declivity, slope, plunge; abyss, chasm, precipice, cliff drop v ユ wa r 叩れ g 介 om the t 祀 fall ⅲ drops, fall, drip, dribble, trickle, plop, leak. 2 the plane dropped out 可 e sky drop down, fall, descend, plunge, plummet, dive, tum- ble. 3 she 叩 d the 四 el ル 0 Ⅱ let falllgo, fail to hold. 4 the d 「叩ア ed 介 om ha - ⅱ佩 falllsink down, collapse, faint, swoon, droplfall dead. 5 アⅱ dropped fall, decrease, lessen, diminish, depreciate, go intO decline, dwindle, sink, slacken 0 圧 plunge, plummet. 6 drop singi れ g lessons grve up, discontinue, end, stop, cease, termi- nate, finish with, withdraw/retire om , abandon, forgo, relinquish, dispense with, throw up. 7 叩ⅲ 5 月•i 明 d desert, aban- don, forsake, leave, throw over, jilt, dis- card, reject, repudiate, renounce, disown; infditch, chuck, run out on, leave flat. 8 叩 halfthe wo ⅸ工催化 dismiss, discharge, let go, declarelmake redundant; infsack, fire, bOOt 0 Ⅱ t. 9 drop his aitches omit, leave out, eliminate, elide, ( on な a は , slur. drop 0 ユ have 靃叩 d offdrop, ねⅡ , decrease, decline, plummet. see DROP V 5. 2 drop the goods/passengers offdeliver, deposit, set down, unload, leave, put 0 圧 allow tO alight. 3 叩叩れ g offfall asleep, doze, doze 0 圧 have a nap, catnap, drowse; infnod 0 圧 sncme, take forty winks. zet some shut-eve. d 「 00 0 瞰 students dropping out 可 ( 0 ge give up, abandon, renounce, leave, quit, forsake, back out, withdraw 斤 om , renege on, turn one's back on. d rought n d1Y spelllperiod, lack of rain; Scots drouth. ′ 0 e n ュロ drove ofcattle/sheepflivestock herd, flock, pack. 2 droves 可叩 going shopping crowd, horde, swarm, multitude, mob, throng, host, collection, gathering, as sem- bly, company, herd, crush, press, rabble. drown v ユ明れ ee drouming the ⅧⅡ flood, submerge, 1n11 e e , inundate, deluge, swamp, engulf, drench. 2 outside 加ⅳ drowning her 平朝 drown out, make inaudible, mufile, louder than, deaden, stifle, overpower, overwhelm, overcome, engulf, swallow up. 3 drowning his gtiefin work suppress, deaden, stifle, quash, quench, extinguish, obliterate, wipe out, get rid 0f. drowsy adj lfeeling dro ア sleepy, half- asleep, tired, weary, dO , dozing, heavy, heavy-eyed, yawning, lethargic, sluggish, somnolent, slumberous , comatose, dazed, drugged; infdopey. 2 drowsy weather sleepy, sleep-inducing, soporific, lulling, soothing, dreamy, somniferous. dru bbing n beating, thrashing, walloping, thumping, battering, trouncing, whipping, flogging, pounding, pummelling, blud- geoning;inf hammering, licking, clobber- rng, work-over, working-over. drudge n drudges working ⅲ the kitchen menial, servant, slave, labourer, char, char- woman, hack, worker, toiler, maid/man Of all work, general factotum;infskivvy, dogs- drudge v toil, labour, slave, plod on, grindl slog away, keep one's nose tO the grind- stone. drudgery n meniallhard work, donkey- work, toiling, tOil, labour, hard/sweated labour, slavery, hack work, plodding; chores;infskivvying, grind, slog. drug n ュロれィ 0 れ偬 r dtug medical drug, medicine, medication, medicament, rem- edy, cure, cure-all, panacea, physic, bullet. 2 addicted tO dtugs addictive drug, narcotic; opiate, barbiturate , ampheta- mine; hashish, marijuana, heroin, cocame, ecstasy, LSD;inf dope, downer, upper, speed, grass, hash, pot, horse, the big H, smack, coke, crack, E, acid. drug v 1 dtug the ア 0 目明 t b げ 0 the 叩砒 i0 川 drug the kidnapped child araaesthetize give an anaesthetic tO, knock out, makelrender unconscious. make/render insensible, stu-

789 strumpet n 1 eam 0 living 0 sttütnpet pros titute, sex worker, call rl , street- walker; derog harlot, whore; derog inftart, hooker. 2 the れ 0 ema れ ' s 立川 m t mistress, paramour, kept 、 voman, concubine, san. strut V 5 むれⅲ g aro れ d ⅲ his new suit swag- ger, prance, parade, flounce, peacock; Amer sashay. Stu b n 1 cigarette s ル房 end, butt, tail-end, remnant; inf dog-end, fag-end. 2 ticket stubs counterfoil. 3 the stub 可 0 比記 stump, rem- nant. stubborn adj obstinate, headstrong, wil 1 , strong-willed, pig-headed, mulish, dogged' persistent, adamant, inflexible, uncompro- mising, unbending, unyielding, unmal- leable, obdurate, adamant, intractable, refract01Y, recalcitrant, contumacious. stubby adj clothes making her Ok stubby dumpy, squat, stumpy, stocky, ch Ⅲ 1 ′ , thickset, chubby. stuck adj 120S パ stuck tO the wall glued, fixed, fastened. 2 stuck ⅲ the mud immov- able, immobile, fast, fixed, rooted. 3 she れれ Ot solve the problem ー s ' 5 stuck baffled, beaten, stumped, at a 10S s, perplexed, non- plussed, at one's wits ends ; i 可 up against a brick wall. get stuck tO get stuck intO some work get down tO, make a start 0 Ⅱ , make a beginning on, s et about, ね c e. stuck on he's 5 地厳 0 れ the new girl attracted tO, infatuated with, keen on, enthusiastic about, fond Of, ⅲ love with, obsessed by; infmad about, wild about, hung up on. be stuck with was 立リⅸ with his ツ 0 れ g sister for the day le 代 with, made responsible for, lumbered with. stuck-up adj conceited, proud, arrogant, haughty, condescending, disdainful, patronizing, snobbish; inf high-and-mighty, snooty, uppity, uppish, big-headed' swollen-headed, toffee-nosed, hoity-toity. student n 1 college 立社 d お undergraduate. 2 s 忸 d 明な the high 5 0 pupil, schoolboy, schoolgirl. 3 れ社れ g students 0 れ the wards trainee, apprentice, probationer. studied adj ⅵ市 studied ⅲ市窈明 deliber- ate, w ⅱ血 1 , conscious , calculated, purvose- 血 1 , studious , contrived, affected, forced, feigned, artificial. StudiO n the 0 i 立 ' S s 0 workshop, work- r00 Ⅱ 1 , atelier. studious adj 10 st リ市 0 リれ scholarly, academic, intellectual, bookish, book- loving, serious, eamest. 2 the studious check- i れ g 可 de 地れ diligent, careful, attentive, industrious 、 as S iduous, painstaking, thor- strumpet ・ stuffy ough, meticulous , punctilious , zealous , sedulous. 3 with 5 di 硼ⅵれ市窈明化 deliber- ate, w ⅱ血 1 , conscious , calculated, purvose- ⅱ , contrived. see SIUDIED. study n 10 ⅱ devoted tO study learning, scholarship, education, academic work, research, bOOk work, reading; infswotting, cramming. 2 0 s 可翔 ra け ra れ平 0 investigation, inqt.llly, research, examina- tion, analysis, review, survey, scrutiny. 3 wnting ⅲ his study Offce, workroom, stu- diO, library. 4 ⅵ比 0 5 0 可可 S れ e 平 re ' s 刎ロ ys paper, work, essay, review. a brown study lost ⅲ thought, ⅲ a reverie, thinking, reflecting, pondering, contem- plating, deliberating, ruminating. study v 1 s 抛の , hard 梔祀 the exams apply oneself, revise, burn the midnight Oil; inf swot, cram, mug up. 2 s 加 h 0 ワ learn, read up on, read, work at; infmug up on. 3 study the e. 乖吶可 ss れ ess investigate, inquire intO, research, conduct research intO, 100k intO, examine, analyse, review, survey, conduct a suwey Of, scrutinize. 4 s the 平 e s movements watch, keep watch on, 100k at, observe, keep an eye on, keep under suweillance. stuff n ユ make out ofhard-wearing stuffma- terial, fabric, matter, substance. 2 get rid 可 the s 加窈ⅲ the hall things, objects, articles, items. 3 0 ア 0 肝 s i れ theleft-luggage 0jice things, luggage, baggage, belongings, possessions, goods , goods and chattels , paraphernalia. 4 know one's stufffacts, infor- mation, data, subject, discipline;inf 0 ⅲ 0 取 s. stuff and nonsense nonsense, rubbish, twaddle, balderdash, bunkum; infpoppy- cock, rot, tummy-rot, tripe, bunk, bosh. stuff v ユ s ル 0 pillow ⅱⅡ , pack, pad. 2 t00 muchfurniture s 地記ⅲ加 the room pack, load, cram, squeeze, crowd, StOW, press , force, compress, Jam, wedge. 3 5 抛 t mo れ intO his wallet thrust, shove, push, ram. 4 stuffthemselves 市抛ⅸ fill, gorge, overindulge, satiate; infmake a pig Of one- self. 5 ⅲ 5 nostHIs are stuffed because Ofthe CO block, stop up, bung up, obstruct, choke. stuffing n 1 s がれ g 工硼 5 ⅲ 0 れ 5 filling, filler, packing, padding, wadding. 2 s 地がれ g for the d 乢に filling, forcemeat, farcemeat, farce. st adj 10 5 加砒 mo 平 h e airless, close, muggy, 血 g , stifling, suffocating, musty, stale. 2 0 stuffy yo 社れ g m ロれ dull, boring, dreary, staid, sedate, stiff, formal, pomPOt1S , starchy, prim, priggish, strait- laceds conventional, conservative, stodgy; inffuddy-duddy, square. 3 0 s ル , れ ose stuffed up, blocked, bunged-up ・

tion, undercurrent, nuance, flavour, colouring, vein. overture n 1 miss the 0 怩リ祀 musical intro- ductionlopening, prelude. 2 the enemy mak- ing peace OV す 1 es advances, move, opening move, conciliato:y 1 れ ove , approach, pro- posal, proposition, Offer, suggestion, motio Ⅱ . 0 e 杙 u 「 n v 1 the bo 砒 0 怩れ材 rned capsize, keei over, overbalance, tip over, topple over. 2 bO ア 5 0 怩れリ rni れ g ca upturn, turn over, throw over, overthrow, tip over, topple over, upset, knock over, upend, invert. 3 ove れ材川 the previous decision overrule, override, vetO, set aside, cancel, reverse, rescind, repeal, revoke, repudiate, annul, nullify, invalidate, void, abrogate. 4 over- tum the govemment overthrow, cause the downfall Of, depose, oust, unseat. see OVER- THROW v 1.5 ovettum the のア可 oc 硼を砒 io れ conquer, vanquish, defeat, trounce, worst, subjugate, crush, quash, quell, overcome. see OVERTHROW V 2. overweening adj arrogant, haughty, proud, vain, vainglorious , conceited, self- important, egotistical, high-handed, domi- neering, presumptuous, lordly, perempt01Y, pompous, omcious, bluster- ing, self-confident, cocksure, self-assertive, opinionated, bOld, forward, insolent, super- cilious, disdainful, patronizing; inf cocky, high and mighty, throwmg one's weight aboutlaround. overweight adj obese, fat,.plump, stout, ample, chubby, tubby, corpulent, rotund, portly, podgy, paunchy, heavy, on the hea 、 side, big, hefty large, b ⅲ′ , chunky, outsize, massive, gross, Falstaffan;infwell- padded, well-upholstered, roly - po ツ . overwhelm v 1 the generous 明 t ov whelmed her overcome, move, make emo ・ tional, daze, dumbfound, shake, take aback, leave speechless, stagger;i 可 bowl over, 10Ck for six, blow one's mind, flab- bergast. 2 they were ovetwhelmed with work/ ma inundate, flOOd, deluge, engulf, sub- merge, swamp, bury, overload, overburden, snow under. 3 ovetwhelm the 砒ア可硼 20- tion overcome, overpower, conquer, van- quish, defeat, subjugate, quell, quash, crush. 5 OVERCOMEV 1. overwhelming adj 1 側 ovetwhelming desire tO laugh uncontrollable, irrepressible, irre- sistible, overpowering. 2 聞 0 怩ハ研 elm ⅲ g 0 ↑な 0 リれ t 0 工 ma れ profuse, enormous, llnmense, inordinate, massive, huge, Stu ・ pendous, prodigious , staggering, shatter- ing; inf mind-boggling, mind-blowing. 3 the ovetwhelming m 可 0 ⅱ vast, massive, great, large. 0 e ー WO 「 k v 1 the s 地窈 0 祀 0 Ⅱ overworking work tOO hard, dO t00 much, overdo it, work like a Trojan, work like a horse/slave, work day and night, burn the midnight 0 ⅱ , drive/push oneself t00 hard, overtax one- self, sweat, work one's fingers tO the bone; infwork one's tail 0 圧 , worklrun oneself intO the ground. 2 the 愈は 0 リ OW れ OV - works the men exploit, sweat, be a hard taskmaster, overburden, oppress, be a slave driver; infdrive intO the ground. 3 OV 群、併 C すロ i れ word.s overuse, ploy. overworked adj ov 0 ⅸ ed e 襯回 oy 記 s stressed, under stress , stress-ridden, strained, overtaxed, overburdened, exhausted, fatigued, worn-out. overwrought adj 1 ov 側 ght mot パ tense, agitated, newous, on edge, edgy, keyed-up, highly strung, overexcited beside oneself, distracted, jumpy, frantic, e ル zied, hysterical; i 可 nervy, ⅲ a state, ⅲ a tizzy, uptight, twitchy, strung-up, wound- up. 2 ove ハ 0 g d ora ⅱ 0 れ / a お ig overor- nate, overelaborate, overembellished, overblown, overcharged, florid, busy, fussy, strained, contrived, overworked, baroque, rococo. owe v be ⅲ debt to, be indebted to, be ⅲ arrears tO, be under an obligation tO, be obligated tO, be beholden tO. OWing adj owed, outstanding, unpaid, payable, due, overdue, ⅲ arrears. OWing tO because Of, as a result Of, on account Of. own adj personal, individual, particular, pri- vate. own n hO one's own ユ she ca れ ho れ鉱 0 、Ⅷ against the 襯明ⅲ thefim maintain/ keep one's position, stick up for oneself, 100k after one' S interests ⅱ可 fight one's corner. 2 the patient holding his 0 、Ⅷ be ⅲ a stable condition, be stable, be surviving, have a chance Of suwival. on one's own 1 / go 0 れ one's 0 、Ⅷ alone, all alone, by oneself, unaccompanied; i れ工 on one'S tOd. 2 0 れ one's 0W11 single, unmarried, unat- tached, footloose and fancy-free. 3 れ d the business 0 れれ 0 、Ⅷ all by herself, indepen- dently, unaided, unas sisted, by one's 0 、Ⅵ 1 e 価 0 s , standing on one's own two feet, 0 迂 one's 0 、 n bat. own V ユ they 0 れ three ca possess, have in one's possession, have, keep, retain, main- tain, hold, e 可 oy. 2 1 0 that nght admit, allow, concede, grant, accept, acknowledge, recognize, agree. OW れ u p wont 0 、Ⅷ叩 to the crime confess to,

stony ・ storm 立 ones 食 0 襯 t . 飾 COOking kernel, pit, nut, seed, pip. stony adj 1 stony grou れ d rocky, pebbly, grav- elly, shingly, gritty, rough, hard. 2 0 s 加 s 地 cold, chilly, frosty, frigid, hard, stern, severe, rigid, fixed, expressionless, blank, poker-faced, deadpan, sphinxlike. 3 0 立 0 h stony attitude tO the poor unfeeling, uncarmg, unsympathetic, insen- sitive, callous, heartless, tough, unmoved, unemotional, dispas sionate, unresponsive, stern, severe, harsh, hard, cruel, cold- hearted, merciless, pitiless , ruthles S , unfor- g1Ving, inflexible, unbending, unyielding, adamant, obdurate. ooge n the comedian's stooge butt, f0 ⅱ . 2 he gets his stooges tO 面 all the work dogs- bOdy, underling, subordinate, assistant, deputy, right-hand man/woman, girllman Friday;infsidekick, skivvy. 5t00P v 1 寸 oop somethi れ g 叩 bend dO 、 n , lean over, lean down, crouch dO 、 *. 2 stoop his 面 tO get intO the car bend, bend down, bow, lower, duck. 3 vety tall 叩厄 0 e れ stoop walk with a stoop, be round- shouldered, hunch one's shoulders, bend one's head forward. 4 れ立 0 叩回 her ⅲ 0 condescend, deign, lower one- self to, humble oneself to, demean oneself to. 5 tO s 叩 tO cHtne sink tO, descend tO, 10 、 er oneself tO, demean oneself tO, resort tO. 5t00P n 1 with 0 slight stoop 可 her head bend- ing, bow,lowering, ducking. 2 ha 怩 0 schOl- 礰 stoop round-shoulderedness, hunch, droop/sag Of the shoulders. stop v 1 stop thefight bring t0 a stop, halt, bring tO a halt, end, bring tO an end' put an end tO, finish, bring tO a close, termi- nate, bring tO a standstill, wind up, discon- tinue, cut short, interrupt, nip ⅲ the bud. 2 リれ ab tO stop laughi れ g discontinue, cease 朝 om , refrain 斤 om , desist 仕 om , leave 0 圧 break 0 圧 quit, forbear 斤 om , abandon;inf knock 0 圧 pack ⅲ . 3 work has stoppedfor the da. ツ come tO a stop, come tO a halt, end, come tO an end, finish, come tO a close, be over, cease, conclude, terminate, come tO a standstill, pause. 4 stop the げ 00 燔を 0 襯 get- ting aw prevent, hinder, obstruct, impede, block, check. 5 stop their getaway flight prevent, hinder, obstruct, impede, hamper, block, check, curb, frustrate , thwart, fOil, stall, restrain, bar;infput the kibosh on. 6 stop 叩ロ plug, seal, block, bung, staunch, stem. 7 stop 0 OV 砒 York 0 れ the way tO 朝れ d0 れ break one's journey, stay, remain, s0Journ, put up, lOdge, rest. StOP n ユ come 加ロ stop halt, end, finish, close, cessation, conclusion, standstill, stoppage, discontinuatiom dis- continuance. 2 市 e ten stops 0 れ the bus ro 比 stopping-place, halt, stage, fare-stage terminus , terminal, depot. 3 立 0 0 れ the railway line stopping-place, station, halt, terminus , terminal, depot. 4 砒 0 立叩砒 the end 可 the s 明 t 印血Ⅱ stop, period, point. 5 0 stop ⅲ th れ g アゆ e plug, bung, cork, stopper. 6 aimfor 0 s 2 砒 York journey- break, break, stop-om stop-over, stay, SOJourn, overnight, rest. stopgap n temporary substitute, substitu- tion, ⅱⅡ - ⅲ , makeshift, improvisation, expedient, last resort. stop-over n 0 st 叩 - y through the 」 0 社川 stop, break, stop-off, stay. see OP n 6. stoppage n 1 市い t 叩四 ge 可 some 工 0 ? s 可 welfare be れ efit stopping, halting, end, dis- continuation, discontinuance, finish, cessa- tion, termination. 2 0 れ Oth 立 OP アロ ge 砒 the け 0 strike, walk-out, industrial action, shut-down. 3 ロ stoppage ⅲ the 2 ゆ e blockage, obstruction, occlusion. 4 5t0220ge ⅲ the 刎ツ obstruction, obstacle, impediment, check, snag. 5 stoppages 立 om their ⅱお deduction, charge, subtraction. stopper n 1 the stopperin 0 bottle cork, lid, cap, top. 2 put 0 stopperi れ theleak stop, plug, bung, CO ⅸ . store n 10 store oflogsfor the れ比 r supply, StOCk, stockpile, reserve, acQ1mulation, pile, heap, load, amassment, cache, deposit, reservoir. see 訂 0 魅 s. 2 get 5 i お - 斤 0 ↑れ the store store-room, store-house, ware- house, reposit01Y, depos itO . 3 build れ , houses 0 れ d 立 0 S shop, department store, chain store, supermarket, retail outlet, emporium. set store by think highly Of, hOld ⅲ regard, h01d ⅲ high regard, hOld ⅲ high esteem, admire, appreciate, value, pnze, esteem. store v 1 5t0 od ⅲ記可ロ shortage stock up with, get ⅲ supplies Of, stockpile, ( 0 ト lect, gather, accumulate, amass, lay ⅲ , put away, put down, deposit, hoard; infput away for a rainy day, squirrel away, salt away, stash. 2 0 加 put intO stor- age, put ⅲ store. stores npl get IOW 0 れ立 0 s supplies, provl- sions, rations, fOOd, provender. 0 「 m n 1 ships damaged ⅲ the 0 , •tn lchildren soaked i れ the 立 Ot7 れ gale, hurricane, cyclone, tempest, squall, cloudburst, downpour, tor- rent. 2 0 stom 可 2r0 at the decision out- C ら′ , outburst, commotion, ftrore, brouhaha, clamour, tumult, row, distur- 782