1913 time machine time with someone whO is playing a piece Of music, you are not following the same RHYTHM and speed as them ⑩ LIKE/DISLIKE 75 have a 10t of time for 加 rm 襯 t0 like or admire someone or something 76 not have much time for/have no time fO 「 加知 rma ~ tO dislike and not want tO waste your time on someone or something: She'S 0 〃む 0 S conæ〃ⅲ加 g ー l'vegot ″ 0 れ襯 e 工ör eQ 〃れん e 0 た 第 ) OTHER MEANINGS 77 before your time a) something that is before your time happened before you were born, before you started working or living somewhere etc: The Beatles ″沼尾 0 わ″わ e_ ル尾襯 ) , れ加 e. b) if you dO someth ing before your time, you dO it before the time when most people usually dO it in their lives: She'sgrowing Old before わ・れ襯 e. 78 in my/your etctime duringthe period oftime when you were I iving in a particular place or working ⅲ a particular company etc. 0 ア CO Ⅲ・ se ⅲ my time we 市 d ″ 7 わ 0 怩観 / e c ひ襯〃 s. 79 in your own time ifyou do work or studying ⅲ your own time, you dO it outside normal schOOI or work hours 80 in your own good time 知 rma / when you areready: I' 〃ん tO 襯 0 わ 0 ″加襯 ) , 0 〃 good 81 ( sb ・ 5 ) time is up 〃 0 ん e 〃 used to say that some- one has tO stop dOing something, because they ti m e2 v は ] 1 [usually passive] to arrange or choose that something should happen at a particu- lartime: YO レ行襯 ed ) , 0 レ ra れ ve 〃 , ・ 2 ' r の″立 go ⅲ g の e 砒 . lbe timed tO dO sth The わ om わ as timed go 0 ガⅲ・″ s わ物 0 レ r.l be timedforsth 7 カ e 〃 e 0 田 な timedfor 80 ' &IOC ん . 2 tO measure hOW fast some- one or something is going, hOW long it takes t0 d0 something etc: We timed 0 Ⅲリ 0 r れの ,. ・″ 0 んれ U00 〃 0 ん 0 既 / Ⅲ・ s. ltime sb/sth at C 加・なれ e was れ襯 0 ー 10.02seco 〃 d & は imehow long Timehow わ″ g ″ takes me m 4 れ g s. 3 t0 hit aball or make a sh0t at a particular moment: 0 〃 : け timed s 襯 as 川 time sth well/badly etc Baggi0 timed 砒 pass わ ea リれエレ / ゆ . —see alSO ILL-TiMED, MISTIME, WELL- TINIED time and mo ・ tion stud ・ y ド・ /nIC]astudyof working methods t0 find out how effective they are time bomb ・ / 〃 [CI 1 a bomb that is set t0 explode at a particular time 2 a situation that is likely t0 become a very serious problem: the れ襯 e わ om わ 0 , 0 リⅢ襯〃 ) , 襯 e れ一 time cap ・ 5u厄 ・・ツ日 CI a container that is filled w ith objects from a particular time, SO that people in the future will know what life was like then time card / ・・・ / ″℃ ] a piece of card on which the hours you have worked are recorded by a special machine time clock / ・・・ツ科 C ] a special clock thatrecords the exact time when someone arrives at and leaves work time-con ・ sum ・ ing ド・ / 0 可 taking a long time t0 dO.• 0 〃 expensive, CO ″ ~ 〃ズ , 0 〃 d 行 m 色 CO 〃 S ″″れ〃 g process 1000 , 2000 , 3000 most frequent words in Spoken and Written English 尸 have done it forlongenough: 0 んん s ! Time's レ〃ー get 0 可、 2 〃 0 . 82 sb ・ 5 time is up/sb's time is drawing near someone iS going tO die soon 83 be near her time 祝 d ås 0 〃 e ifa woman is near her time, she is going tO have a baby soon 84 time is on your side used to say that someone is young enugh t0 be able t0 wait before dOing something or until something happens 85 against time 江 you work against time tO dO something, you try t0 d0 ⅱ even though you have very little time 86 time was (when) usedto say thatthere was a time when you used tO be able tO dO something, when something used t0 happen etc: 襯 e as w わ e ″ ) , 0 レ could わ , 0 れむ c 田・エör less 市 0 〃 $ 500. 87 pass the time Of day (with (b) tO say he110 tO someone and have a short talk with them 88 PRISON do time to spend a period Of time in prison 89 time and a half oneand a halftimes the nor- mal rate Of pay —see 0 な 0 BIG-TIME, FULL-TIME, HALF TIME, LEAD TIME, PART-TIME, at the Of times(BEsTl(13)), itishightime(HIGH1(20)), bide your time (BIDE ( 2 ) ) , the fullness oftime (FULL- NESS ( 1 ) ) , kill time ( K 比い ( 9 ) ) , lose time (LOSEI ( 12 ) ) , mark time (MARKI ( 13 ) ) , move with the times (MOVEI ( 19 ) ) , ⅲ the nick 0ftime(N1cKl ( 1 ) ) , for Old times' sake (OLD ( 18 ) ) , once upon a time (ONCEI ( 14 ) ) , play for time (PLAYl(15)), at the same time (SAMEI) , be a sign Ofthe times (SIGNI ( 10 ) ) , a stitch in time (saves nine) (STITCHI ( 9 ) ) , have a whale Ofa time(wHALEl ( 2 ) ) time-hon ・ oured ・・ / 0 の a time-honoured 尸 method, custom etc is one that has existed for a long time: the 行襯 e 劬 0 〃 0 Ⅲ・ 0 ″ er ″ s 0 s わ graz 加 g 住〃 d c レ〃れれれ 0 〃 time ・ keep ・ er 田 m. ki : pa ト / 〃 ] 1 someone who offlcially records the times taken tO d0 some- thing, especially at a sports event 2 g 00d / bad timekeeper a) someone whO is good or bad at arriving at work at the right time b) a watch or clock that is good or bad at showing the right time —timekeeping 〃 [UI time 9 / ' ・・ /also timelapse 〃 [C] the peri0d Oftime between tWO connected events: There な 0 consider- 0 われ襯 e 厄 g わ e れむ〃肱 e 〃〃〃ⅲ gs 阨 gea 〃 d 市 e 〃 0 ー 〃 d リは ti m e-l a pse / ・・・ / 0 の time-lapse photography makes a very SIOW process seem tO happen much faster time•less /'talmlos/ 0 可 1 remaining beautiful' attractive etc and not becoming old-fashioned: the timeless 加 0 リな可、 Venice 2 〃 ra り , continuing for ever: the timeless レれれ rse —timelessly adV —time- lessness 〃ー Ul time lim ・ it お・・・ / ′ C ] the longest time that you are allowed ⅲ which t0 dO something: the ga / 行襯 2 〃 m ″ - r 0 わ or ⅱ 0 ″ S time•ly 戸田 mli / 0 山 done or happening at exactly the right time: 0 行襯 e わな℃ e 〃行 0 〃は imely reminder ( =one that makes you remember someth ing at the right time) ・・ / れ [C] an imaginary machine time ma ・ chine ⅲ which people can travel backwards or forwards in time

time 1911 dinner/break etc time ( ニ the time when you usu- in the past, especially when the s ituation is very ally have lunch etc)l at any one time ( = at any different now: れ seemed 〃ん 2 0 good 滬 ea 0 ー the particular time) There 0 尾 0 ) , s 0 ー 0 立ー田 0 れ襯 e. は as living ⅲ P わ 02 ″ⅸ at 2 れ襯 e. nut ・ ses 0 〃 d レゆ 0 ー 0 ″ア 0 ″ e time. lthis time tomor- 30 at one time at some time ⅲ the past but not row/last week etc T んな time tomorrow l' 〃加 get- now: Thisusedt0bea り , 〃 r ゆじ 0 〃砒 0 れ e れ襯 e. 行″ g 0 〃 0 〃厄〃 e Da 〃 as. 31 at th is ti me AmE at this particular moment:l dO 〃 7 尾 0 〃 ) 0 ″ 0 s 滝〃 0 れ new 尾厄 0 〃 s れゆ s ⑥ TIME WHEN STH SHOULD HAPPEN 0 ーな time. 18 [singular]the time when you should d0 some- 32 fO 「 the time being for a short period oftime thing, when something should happen, or when from now, but not permanently: YO リ ca 〃 stay something is expected tO happen: it's time tO dO the $ 〃 0 r00 襯アマわ e time わⅵれ g. sth Comeonkids, it's timetogo わ ome. lit'stimesb 33 fo 「 a time for a fairly short time, until some- did sth/was doing sth ( =used when saying that thing happens tO change the situation: FO? ・ 0 襯 e someone should dO something soon): れ 's れ m ビ tve we 0 ″〃怩 d ge 催〃 eac ゆ . T 加れ the な・ 0 レわ わ ad 0 〃・ゆ . lit's time for The VO rs 阨〃″ as s 阨滝 ed.lP 夜・〃怩 d 加れ 0 ゆ知 ra れ襯 e. れ襯 e 工ör 0 c 〃 0 〃 ge. 34 fo 「 some time for afairly long time: ーわ ad 〃 7 19 に 5 about time especially s. 〃 0 ん used tO say s 〃襯危襯 i ゆ知 rso 襯 e time. strongly that you think something should happen 35 fo 「 hours/months etc at a time for a period soon or should already have happened: れ 's 0 わ 0 砒 that continues for several hours, months etc: AIex 三 行襯を hegot わ ~ mse 既 0 rQ 〃催ルわ . 20 and about time too/not before time s. 〃 0 ん e 〃 な〃 0 〃〃 ad / ör わ 0 レ 0 0 れ襯 e. 36 fO 「 any length Of time for more than just a used When you are ・ annoyed because someone arrives late or something happens later than you short time: He s me ざレ 0 わねん〃 the samejob expected or than was arranged: "Here's Helen!" 知 ra 厄〃 g 曲可ⅲ . ・〃 d 0 わ 0 レーれ襯 2 0 ー where カ as she e 〃 ? ” 37 from time out of mind literaryforaverylong 21 on ti me arriving or happening at the correct time time or the time that was arranged: These buses ⑨ GOOD TIME/BAD TIME ETC 2 尾〃催盟・ 0 れれ襯 e.l right/bang/dead on time ( =at exactly the right time): 0 レ r 作 0 ⅲのアれ沼 d わ 0 ″ go れ 38 [C] a good time, bad time , diffcult time, etc is a m 色 periOd or part Of your life when you have good, 22 ahead of/behind time earlier or later than bad, difhcult etc experiences: This was the わ 0 〃 - the time when a piece Of work should be finished, 立襯 e 0 工わ・〃 have a good/great/ someone should arrive somewhere etc: The 襯 fantastic time (=enjoy yourselfa 10t ) : T ん 0 れん s 知 r as CO 襯〃 d れ 00 ア ears 0 わ 20d 0 / me. the 襯 e 観ー we わ 0 尾観 good time.l good/ 23 calltimeBrEtotellthecustomersinaptJBthat bad/hard etc times: lt's 加立ね forget the わ ad it is time tO stop drinking times 0 れ d ノレ立 remember thegood 0 〃 . ⑦ SUITABLE TIME ⑩ PERIOD IN HISTORY 24 [C,U] a suitable or convenient time for some- 39 ℃ ] also times[plural トー a particular peri0d in thing tO happen or someone tO dO somethingl history Roman/Greek/ancient etc times 0 作 0- good/bad time ( =a convenient or inconvenient d ⅲ 0 れ砒 goes ん加 M i 襯れ m ビ引 T 加カ ~ 襯 time): l'm 可トⅲ d 0 レ ' ca リ g わー me 0 ー 0 わ ad time— お us わ ac んね the れ川を可曲 2 A 襯催 0 〃 War 可 Ca ″リ ca 〃 c ん厄 r not be the time/be lndependence. lour time(s) (=the present peri0d hardlythetime: T s な力の・ d e れれ 00 厄 m ⅲ history)peace 加 0 Ⅲ・れ襯 e アör 0 Z00 ″ come at the right/wrong time: The 0 rise came 0 叮レ立 the g わーれ襯 e. ⑩ TIME NEEDED TO DO STH 25 there ・ 5 no time like the present especially 40 [C,U] the amount Oftime that it takes you t0 dO $ 〃 0 ん e 〃 used tO say that now is a good time t0 d0 something: HO m レ c われ襯 e i 〃 i れ 0 2 ) , 0 レ加〃な something: ) 0 リ ' 尾加版〃 g 0 工わレ ) 加 g 0 わ 0 レ s 巳 0 Ⅲ・ essay?ljourney time/travel time The there's 〃 0 time 〃 e 〃尾 se 〃た 26 the time is ripe ( fO 「 ) used tO say that the con- C れ 0 〃〃 el ル″〃 el ん as cut the リ r ″の , 襯 e . om ditions are suitable now for something tO happen: 0 〃 d0 〃 par な as 川乢わ as 3 カ 0 レ T れ 2 time な r ゆ e ア 0r0 peace ″ル me 〃た 41 ta ke time 江 doing something takes time, it 27 when the time comes when something that needs a long periOd 0f time: ん ear 〃加 g 0 れ g ″ age you expect tO happen actually happens, or when な〃 7 easy ー″ takes time. something becomes necessary: l'm s レ she ' 〃 42 A RACE 、 ] the amount Of time tak- 襯 0 ん e the g わ′ chOice れ e 〃 the れ襯 e comes. en by a runner, swimmer etC in a time ⅲ the 0 d な ) 田 r OV 催 400 metres ⑧ PERIOD OF TIME 43 have (the) time tO have enough time t0 d0 28 トⅲ la 月 a periOd Of time during which some- something [ + forl DO ) 0 レわ 0 timefor 0 CQ thing happens or someone does something: ー havetimetodosthldon'thavetimeto 0 レ 三 enjoyed 襯 time as 0 student. (=the periOd when I right れ 0 3 S 〃 2 わレ昭加ーわ 0 行襯 e say was a student) Ⅱ for a long time /for some time etc: The cheering went 0 ″アör 4 ″ e some れ襯色 sorry. 44 make/find time toarrange your plans SO that long time ago/some time ago ス〃なん 0 〃〃 e 〃 ed you have enough time tO dO something: YO リ 0 怩わ g timeago, 加知尾 0 レ e 尾わ or 〃 . は imeof 0 襯 d ーり , 0 れ d make れ me の see 0 doctor. year/day etc: ″ 0 d 〃 r ゆ 0 砒 e 尾砒肱な 45 there is time there is enough time for time 0 工 e ear. [continued on next pagel 29 at the time at a particular moment or period 1000 , 2000 3000 mo 引 frequent words in Spoken and Written EngIish

time 1910 SI timel さ贏 / れ ① M ② TIME SHOWN ON A CLOCK ⑨ OCCASION ④ HOW OFTEN ⑤ TIME WHEN STH HAPPENS 7 ninetimesoutoften/99times outof 100used US?I We visit ん ~ 襯 two or 肱 r times 0 襯 0 ″肱 . 怩お〃 0 ma 〃 ) , times 0 ) , 0 ″ visited 2 something happens: ー m レカ 0 怩 ca 〃éd ア 0 レ 0 わ 0 6 three/four/ten etctimes usedto say howoften ④ HOW OFTE N windows. 0 〃 d 面″れ d someone れ ad smashed 0 〃 the 催 e 〃に lone time (=once) lcame home 0 〃 e れ襯 e 0g0 加 . は he last time: Ⅳわ e 〃 as the れ me ア 0 レ this ⅱ me ー 0 れわで〃 0 滝 0 レなれ me わ do ″ 7d0 ″ next time: G れレ saca 〃れ ex ーれ me ) , 0 レ ' 尾加〃 3 Every time ー m をわー観 0 s 知 rg 催 name.l as 2 0 ″ゆ行 me ー r わ e おわわ催襯 3 someone does something levery/each time:lt 5 [CI an occasion when something happens or ③ OCCASION be arriving ⅲル 2 York 0 ー 30m め c 観 time. Time/British S ″襯 m T 加は oc time: We Ⅲ〃 / used in one particular area: Eastern Standard in one particular part of the world, or the t ime 4 PART OF THE WORLD [U] the time keeps good or perfect time, it works very well 3 keep good/perfect etctime ifaclock orwatch the れ襯← e'd わ可 rg 襯 ov 加 g. when ⅱ is later than you thought it was) 0 んん 0 ん 0 ー ca 〃 ' れ 2 ″ e time. は 00k atthe timespoken(=used looking at a clock): He's 〃 years 0 0 〃 d he s れ〃 tell timeAmE (=be able to know what time it is by if they know what time it (s) は ell the time BrE/ you have the time? AmE ( =used to ask someone what time it (s)l have yo got the time? BrE/do have 襯刃 (=used to ask someone with a watch time dO yo 設 make it? BrE/what time do you clock inhoursandminutes: Ⅳわ 0 [ 襯 e な″引 what 2 [singular] a particular point ⅲ time shown on a ② TIME SHOWN ON A CLOCK 襯 ego の , SO 4 ⅵ c ん thesedays 0 〃 d , was 尾é. 五〃 ed 加 1967. time passes/goes by: travel 曲 ro レ g ん襯 T わ 2 basic ″〃″ 0 / 襯 e , thesec- hours, years etC using clocks: 0 襯 ac わ加 e ーん 0 ′ ca ″ 1 [U] something that is measured in minutes, ① TIME ⑩ TIME NEEDED TO DO STH ⑩ PERIOD IN HISTORY ⑨ GOOD TIME/BAD TIME ETC ⑧ PERIOD OF TIME ⑦ SUITABLE TIME ⑥ TIME WHEN STH SHOULD HAPPEN @ AVAILABLE TIME ⑩ SLOWLY/QUICKLY ⑩ MODERN ⑩ IN TIME ⑩ HOWMANY ⑩ COMPARISONS ⑩ GRADUALLY/EVENTUALLY ⑩ MUSIC ⑩ LIKE/DISLIKE OTHER MEANINGS 知 ra 〃アわな S 〃 0 加 0 尾 s ″の e けね厄必 llunch/ when a train, plane etc leaves): . De, 〃 0 レ尾れ m お opens)l arriva レ departure time (=the time closing time ( =the time when a shop, bar etc れ襯 e ) 0 レ g な″催 I' 〃わⅵ〃 Canada.lopening/ lege 砒 0 レ〃 d the me れ襯 e.l by the time: BY 2 d 滬〃 'tg れ沼こ加れ me 可 em れ〃 g.l We 市 ~ ィー CO ム thing: Ⅳん 0 ー time did ア 0 レ get bed.?l Her 〃 0 When something happens or someone does some- 17 ,UI the particular m inute, hour, day etc ⑤ TIME WHEN STH HAPPENS be or ″ 0 ー 0 ″行襯 es. should always happen: é厩 ca れ 0 〃 badges 襯レ立 or announcements to say what always happens or 16 at all times used especially ⅲ ofhcial notices ) ' 0 レ could use my car. れ 0 time do/did etc At 〃 0 time did ー〃 ) , 0 リ肱砒 thing never happened or should never happen at 15 at no ti me used to say strongly that some- even わわの・の answer my letters. ing, it happens quite Often: 〃 0 既 e time dO れ 7 happens halfthe time, espec ially something anoy- 14 half the time especially s, 〃 0 ん if something larly or very often:l 襯 see んカ・ 0 襯れ me ね time. 13 from time to time sometimes, but not regu- WO 〃 r ″ ' S WO? ・ 0 〃 ee_ ガ 0 . 12 at ti mes sometimes but not usually: At れ襯ー bring 肱 0 ー dog ⅲわ 2 尾 . that is annoying: I've ねん催 time after れ川 e れ 0 0 ing Often over a long period, especially ⅲ a way 11 timeaftertime/time and time again happen- わ 0 time. happens continuously: The わ 0 の , as crying 2 whole time, especially something annoying, it 10 the whole time something, happens the watching TV. 4 ん 0 工 2 time s 襯ノレ sit aro レ〃 d 9 most of the ti me very often or almost always: 尾観ゆレ s わ 00 ー luse ″ 0 〃 the れ襯 2. 8 all the time continuously or very often: lt's 0 g た almost always happens: Ⅳⅲ 2 times 0 ″ー 0 ア〃 she 's t0 say that something is almost always true or

time lcontinued from previous pagel 1912 someone to do something: We 0 ″ g u,e 'd do somes カ 0 〃〃ⅲ gq 〃催ル〃 ch , 催 2 奮ⅲ〃 e. lthere is time (for (b) to do sth We ん ad の leave 砒 0 〃 ce ー there u れ S 〃 7 ℃〃行襯 2 ね ac ん ⑩ A VAILABLE TIME 46 [UI the amount oft ime that is available for you t0 dO something: Yo レ 'd 加″カⅢ・レ〃ー we 6 〃 7 have 川レ c ん襯 e Time な r リ〃〃加 g 0 ″ーⅲ肱 2 カ os - tage げⅳ S. lsb's time (=the time they have avail- able) lseem の dmo 立 0 ア ) , meo 〃 e わ 0 〃 e precious time ( = time that is valuable because there is not much available) 〃盟・り , ″〃ー e ' 尾 47 haveall thetime inthe world usedtosaythat you have as much time as you want in which to do something 48 time ・ 5 up s. 〃 0 ん e 〃 used m competitions and examinations to tell people that there is no more time left 49 be out of time an expression used on tele- vision and radiO programmes when saying that there isnomore timeleft: S の・り , , we ' 尾 0 レー 0 / 襯 e ー ⑩ SLOWLY/QUICKLY 50 take your time a) to do something slowly or carefully without hurrying: T わ e 尾〃 0 〃 rush わ ac ん一ノ″ねん e ) , 0 ・襯 e. b) to do some- th ing more slowly than seems reasonable: 7 カ e わレ〃の・ s ので cep ・加ゆんⅲ g e 炉れ襯 e u, ″ん 0 ・ ro 可 : ′ 51 in no time at all/in next to no time very quickly or soon, especially ⅲ a way that is surprising: Jedgotthe c の・ズ 2 ⅲ〃 0 行 m20 ー 0 〃 . 52 make 900d time if you make good time on a 」 ourney, you travel qu ickly, especially more quickly than you expected: There wasn 7 襯″ c わ 作 0 工々 C , (f) we madegood 行襯 e. 53 there's no ti me to se used to say that you must dO something quickly because there is very little time 54 with ti me to spa re sooner than expected or necessary: There as v 1 〃〃な 4 厖 c , 0 〃 d wegot の 2 0 か〃 0 i time spare. 55 time is ofthe essenceformalused to say that it is important that something is done quickly 56 time is money used to say that wasting time or delaying something costs money ⑩ MODERN 57 ahead of your time someone who is ahead of their time uses the newest ideas and methods, which are later used by many other people: M 砒な was we 〃 ahead 可、ⅲ s time ⅲんな″可 CO / 0 レに 58 ahead of itstimeamachine, system etcthatis ahead of its time has a very modern and advanced design: wayaheadofitstime(=alongwayahead Of its time) The c の・ , which 阨 0 ル尾 d 0 ル r わ 0- Cわの・ gedengineanddisc-brakes, as way 0 ん可、 IN TIME 59 in 10 days/five years/a few minutes' etc time ten days, five years etc from now: DO 〃 7 worry, 2 ' 〃砒 the 々 0 ″観加 0 co 叩可 60 in time a) early or soon enough to do some_ thingin time todo sth Brian ″ s ″ 0 / ゆ ge な〃 0 襯 e ⅲ time わ 0 〃 c わ〃市で〃 . ljust in time: " 〃 ) , 0 ″ ca わ your 〃〃 e ? " "Yes ー we got 2 尾ノレ立ⅲ time. ' 1 ⅲ good time/in plenty of time ( =early, SO that you do not have to rush or you have enough time tO get ready) ん me ん〃 0 ⅲ good ″びツ 0 ″ ″ d のり , ん e ゆ . b) after a certain period of time, especially after a 部、 adual process of change and development: Do 〃 7 ot ・り , ー II 襯 s レ尾ⅲ g ⅲ″ g better 加れ襯 e. ⑩ HOW MANY 61 one/three/a few etc at a time separately, or in groups Of three, a few etc together at the same time: We / の see the 〃″ e 0 〃 e 0 ー 0 m23 〃 市・ agged わわ〃既 0 〃 g 0 女 w steps 0 ー 0 れ襯色 ⑩ COMPARISONS 62 five/ten/many etc times used to say how much bigger, better etc one thing is than another: わ e 炉 g の・ de 〃な r れ m bigger 肭 0 〃 0 盟・ s sue em ・れ s times as 襯レ c カ as ー do. 63 the best/biggestetc... ofall timethebest, big_ gestetc ofaparticularkind ofperson orthing that has ever existed: the 襯 0 立 successful 襯 0 e 可、 0 〃 time ⑩ GRADUALLY/EVENTUALLY 64 all in good time used to tell someone to be patient because something they are waiting for will certainly happen eventually, and probably qu ite soon 65 it ・ 5 ( on ツ ) a matter/question of time used to say that something will definitely happen at some time in the future, but you do not know when: T わ 0 ー road's 0 ″ g の・ 0 レ s ー it's 0 ″ゆ 0 ma ″の・可、 me わル so 襯 eo 〃 e gets ん襯 ed. 66 (only) time will tell used to say that it will eventually become clear whether or not some- thingistrue, rightetc, atsometimeinthefuture:l 面″ 7 ん〃 0 ifshe's the わ e 衍知 r e わ - 0 〃 67 over time ifsomething happens over time, it happens gradually during a long period : Ov 催れ襯 2 わげんおわ 0 〃 d ' S 襯 00d seemed c カ 0 〃 g 巳 68 with time/giventime aftera certainperiod of time, especially after a 印、 adual process of change and development:lguess things w 〃ⅱ〃 ro ″ 69 time heals all wounds used to say that things you are worried or upset about will gradually d isappear as time passes ⑩ MUSIC 70 MUSIC [U] the number of beats BEAT2 ( 4 ) ⅲ each bar (BAR2 ( 6 ) ) ⅲ a piece of music: Waltzes 0 尾″ s ″ 0 ″加 r : ル盟マ加 71 in time to if you do something ⅲ time to a piece ofmusic, you d0 it using the same RHYTHM and speed as the music: S わ 2 加 ga 〃襯 0 〃 g 々 わ 0 ) ⅱ〃れ〃 the m レ豆 c. 72 keep time to play a piece ofmusic using the right RHYTHM and speed 73 keep/beat time to show the RHYTHM and speed that a piece ofmusic should be played at to a group ofmusicians, using your hands 74 in/out of time (with) if you are in or out of

day 458 19 sb ・ 5 / sth ・ 5 days are numbered someone or [continued from previous pagel something w ill not continue tO exist or be effec- tive: The days 肱 2 ⅲ〃尾 CO 0 尾〃″ m わ e 尾 d. ⑥ WORK 20 [CI the time spent working during a 24-hour period: ー or ん 0 〃 g わなわ 0 リ r dg .ID 0 リカ 0 0 T し部 y good day 0 ー the 0 工れ ce ? —see alSO WORKING DAY Wednesday 21 day 0 幵 a day when you do not have to work: l'm んⅲ gada ) , 0 ガ〃 e ズーん Thursday 22 be on days 0 ん to be working during the Friday day は 0 ⅲ g a jOb that you often have tO dO at n ight, forexample, ifyou work ⅲ a hospital: l'mon 0 ア s Sunday なん ⑦ EACH DAY/EVERY DAY ② THE TIME YOU ARE AWAKE 23 day after d ay happening continuously for a 3 ℃ usually singularl the time during the day long time SO that you become annoyed or bored:l when you are awake: 〃な day begins 0 ー six. llong CO リ″ 7 s れ ds ″れ〃 g 0 ー 0 desk dg ア 0 尹 erdg 24 from day to day 江 something changes 作 om day(=adaywhenyouhadtogetupearlyandwere busy all day) れ 's e ″ 0 ve わ〃 g da. ). 国Ⅱ day day t0 day it change 0ften ¯compare DAY-TO-DAY (long) (=during the wh01e time you are awake) 25 day by day slowly and gradually: 〃催ん″れ 田 as improvingdaybyday. 加加 e れ s 忸の加 ga 〃面 l'm 加 0 だ 26 day in, day out every day for a longtime: She ③ FUTURE C00 ん andcleaned 面 , day 0 r 知 r ゆ ) rs. 4 one day aISO some day at an unknown time ⅲ 27 nightand dayalsodayandnightallthetime; the future: 0 d の , I' 〃わ 0 加砒 0 〃 d 〃 aro レ〃 continuously: He as attended の nurses night 0 れ d ざ叩 . the 出 or 5 one Of these days ⅲル r 襯 at some time in the ⑧ NOW future: ー m カーカ〃 d the れ襯 e ね〃 0 加ー the わ edroom 28 these days used to talk about your situation, 0 お edg ア s. behaviour, feelings etc now, especially if they 6 any day (now) s. ん very soon: She's ec な used to be di erent ゴ面〃 7g00 砒襯″ thesedays ing the わ 0 の 0 〃 day 〃 0 ー 0 〃 ce or な ea 襯 0 れ 0 ーーわ 2 襯 OS れ 7 the day will come (when) used to emphasize 29 in this day and age used when you are sur- that something will definitely happen at some prised or annoyed that something still happens: ー time inthefuture: Theday 襯 come わ e 〃加 loses 〃 d ″加 c 尾市わ砒覊〃レ s れ襯 e 〃な s れ〃 e 短立 his es なを CO 襯〃 e ⅲな day 0 れ dage. 30 to this day even now, after so much time has ④ PAST passed: TO な day 一面〃 7 加れ 0 Ka ゆ 8 one day on a particular day ⅲ the past: 0 〃 e 0 わ 0 砒 D レ〃 ca 〃 . ざ 0 s ん e 丿レ立 d がこル r れリ工ör or ん 0 〃 d we 〃 ev の・ 31 upto/until/tothe present dayfrom atime ⅲ sa her 0g0 ~ 〃 . the past until now: T れな作 ad なわ〃わ as ″れ〃″ ed 9 childhood/student/army days the time when g 叩″厩″ 2 〃尾 se 厩 d 叩 . you were a child, student, soldier etc ⑨ BAD THINGS HAPPE N 10 the good 0 旧 days time ⅲ the past that you 32 it ・ 5 not my/your/his day $ ん e 〃 used when think was better that the present time: 加 the good several unpleasant things have happened tO 0 dg ) 0 〃〃催わ ad ね c ん theirdoors. someone inone day: lt's 0 〃ァ〃 Chris'sday—he 11 thosewerethedaysspoken used tosay that a 砒盟・ s 〃 scar わ ro ん e 面れ , 0 〃加 i ″ CO. ガ 0 〃 time in the past was better than the present time 12 theotherdayafewdaysago;recently: wehad 33 have a n 0 幵 day to be less successful or happy 0 厄″ er / YO 襯ん ~ 襯肱 eo 催 dg than usual, for no particular reason: 〃な work 13 in those days during a period of time ⅲ the な〃 7 リ観な d ーわ em レれ 0 ん 0d0 〃 0 ガ d の ,. past: Ⅳ 0 川 e 〃 0 尾 long s ん炉おⅲ those dg s. 34 it's 0 u (t) one Of those days s. 〃 used when 14 in my day used to describe what things were everything seems to be going wrong: れ ' s ノレ been : like when you were young: 加 my da. we used 0 〃 e 0 ア 0 齔 0 s. わ 0 の get リ〃砒 s ⅸ 0 ' &loc ん ⑩ GOOD THINGS HAPPEN 15 i n h is 0 「 her day during the most successful 35 make sb ' 5 day to make someone very happy: part Of someone's 1 江 : Your gra ″ 0 as 0 〃éar ⅲ g カ催 v ceo 〃 e 〃 0 r made 襯 da. 知襯 0 r 〃 sona 〃ゆ加わなざ 0 . 36 it's your/his/my lucky day! used when some- 16 the standards/fashion/wagesetcofthe day thing very good happens to someone: 砒わノ″立 the standards etc that existed ⅲ a particular 知″〃 da 〃 0 レ〃 d note ⅲ 2 尾可 . れ m リ her period 0f time ⅲ the past ル c day! 17 five/three/nine years to the day exactly five years, threeyears, etcago: lt's れむ 0 ア rs の盟 e 面ァ⑩ PLEASURE 37 make a day of itspoken to choose to spend all since we moved here. day dOing something, usually for pleasure, when ⑤ SB'S LIFE/STH'S EXISTENCE you could have spent only part Of the day d0ing it: 18 sb ・ 5 dayssomeone's life: Sheendedherdays ⅲ We 田 e 尾 going 加 New Y の・ん工ör 2 co れ ce 滝 0 〃 盟 OV ・ゆ . 0 , SO e 鹿 c 記襯 0 ad 叩研″ . day the day before yesterday yesterday TODAY tomo 「「 OW the day afte 「 tomo 「「 OW

tempest 1874 seem attractive: tempt sb intO d0ing sth The ads 〃 0 〃 2 〃 [ eQ 〃ⅲのわ″〃 g e 炉わ ra 〃 d 0 / CO. ガ . ltemptsbto dosthfreegiftsto 〃 20 〃の ノ 0 ⅲ 3 tempt fate/providence a) tO dO some- thing that involves unnecessary risk and may cause serious problems b) tO say t00 confidently that something will have a good result, that there will be no problems etc temp ・ ta ・ tion /temp'telfan/ 〃 1 [C,UI a strong de- sire tO have or dO something even though you know you should not: temptation tO dO sth T カ℃ m ん一 be 0 〃 0 〃 cheat students sit 加 0 clO ge 催 . lresist/overcome (the) temptation (=not dO something, even though you want tO 刃 give ⅲ tO (the) temptation (=dO something although you know you should not) ー翹娵胆加ね 2 襯 6 行 0 〃のれ 0d0 cigarette. 2 [C,U] something that B あ on the 虧 h Nat'Onal ( p 引 )d : Longman 朝 0 ( ョ等 ( 0 makes you want tO have or dO something, even though you know you should not: 〃åv 加 g candy 加 tem ・ pest /'tempåst/n[Cl 催のツ a violent storm ーカ 2 カ 0 レ se な 0 great 襯〃れ 0 〃 ! tem ・ P総5 ・ tu ・ 0u5 /temipestJuos/ 0 可 1 a tempestu- te mp ・ ti ng / は e mpt 場 / 0 の something that is tempting ous relationship or period Of time includes many seems very good and you would like tO have it or d0 strong emotions: 0 〃 e ″ 0 リ s 〃 r age it: 0 花〃れれ g 匆わ Q 産月 T わ 0 ー〃 0 ん s m. 〃〃 g. 勹 it is 2 〃催 00 a tempestuous sea or wind is very rough tempting tO 0 sth lt's 〃〃 g リ ig 〃 0 her and violent; STORMY: わ立加 the dark 襯〃 e ″ 0 レ s when she's なレ〃 s . —temptingly adv night - ・ tempestuously adv tempestuousness 〃 temp ・ t「e55 /'temptrås/ 〃 [CI 0 / ås 0 a woman makes a man want tO have sex With her tem ・ plate /'templelt, -plåt/ 〃 [C] 1 a thin sheet 0f tem ・ pus fu ・ git /,tempas 'fju:d33t/ ん 0 れ〃 a phrase plastic or metal ⅲ a spec ial shape or pattern used tO meaning 、 time flies ' ; used tO say that time passes help cut Other materials ⅲ a similar shape very quickly 2 c 〃な釀 a system for arranging information on a ten /ten/ 〃レ襯わ 1 10 —see table on page B2 computer screen 2 ten tO one informalusedto say that something is tem ・ ple /'tempal/ れ [CJ 1 a building where people verylikely: Ten 0 れ 2 々 e ' ″わ 0 / örgo ″ e ″ 0 〃 0 わ 0 砒″ ね morro 砒 3 be ten a penny BrE informal t0 be go tO WORSHIPI(I) , ⅲ the Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh, very CO ーⅡーれ on and therefore not special or Mormon, or modern Jewish religions 2 [usually —see also a dime a dozen (DIME ( 2 ) ) 4 ten out Of plural] one Of the two fairly flat areas on each side 0f ten BrE used ⅲ schools tO give a perfect mark, or your forehead —see picture at HEADI humorously tO praise someone: YO ″ get 〃 0 レー 0 工花〃 tem ・ po ハ empo 可 -8 可″℃ー 1 the speed at which . re_ ガ 0 , Simon. —tenth 〃レ m わ夜・ music is played or should be played 2 the speed at ten ・ a ・ ble /'tenobol/ 0 可 1 a belief, argument etc which something happens; PACE: the easy 〃 0 可 that is tenable is reasonable and can be defended な厄〃 d life successfully —opposite UNTENABLE 2 be tena ble tem ・ PO ・「ハ empo ロリ 0 の r 襯観 1 related tO or fO 「 a jOb or position that is tenable for a particular limited by time: the 〃 or 襯 c わ 0r0 け催 0 工わリ ma 〃 length Of time will continue for that length Of time existence 2 related t0 practical instead ofreligious te ・ na ・ cious /tå'nelfos/ 0 可 determined t0 dO some- affairs: The C れ″尾わ〃〃 0 〃 ora / 〃 0 催ⅲ the thing and unwilling tO stOP trying even when the 襯 0 er 〃 s . situation becomes diffcult —tenaciously adv —tenaciousness or tenacity /tå'næsåti/ 〃 [UI tem ・ PO ・ ra ・ ry ハ empo 「 0 ⅱ , - p ト p 。代「 i / 0 の 1 lasting for only a limited periOd Of time: A ん一 0 工 ten ・ an ・ cy /'tenonsi/ ″ 1 [C] the periOd Oftime that work 〃 OW is 襯〃 0r00 0? ・〃 0 滝 - れ me The acc 2 〃ー someone rents a house, land etc: 0 S ~ ズ - mo ″わ caused 0 〃 ora d な 0 わⅲゆ . 2 intended tO be れ 0 〃の , 2 [C,Ulthe right tO use a house, land etc used for only a limited periOd Of time: T わ 2 CO レ〃 c 〃 that is rented わ 0 盟厄 ced レ s 加襯〃併・ 0 acco 襯襯 0d0 れ 0 ルー℃ om - ten ・ ant /'tenont/n [C] someone wholives ⅲ a house, S3 pare PERMANENTI PROVISIONAL ー—temporariness ″ room etc and pays rent tO the person whO owns it W2 [U] —temporarily emporo 川い empo ・代「 i / ad 可 tenant farm ・ er ' ・・ / 〃 [CI someone whO farms T わ 2 〃わ r00 な〃 ora clo 厄 r 尾〃ⅲ rs. land that is rented from someone else tem ・ PO ・「 2 also -ise BrE/ ・ temporarz/ v[l]formalto ten ・ ant ・ ry /'tenontri/ 〃 the tenantry 0 use all the delay or avoid making a decision ⅲ order tO gain farmers whO rent land from the same person ln one time place tend /tend/ v tempt /tempt/ v [ 1 tO make someone want tO 1 tend tO dO sth tO 0ften dO a particular thing, Wl have or d0 something, even though they know they especially someth ing that is bad or annoying, and tO really shouldnot: 〃 ) , 0 レ 0 ル 0 わ s 加 0 レ rc の・″ be likely tO dO it again: 〃 ) , tends のⅲヴ尾ⅲ ゾ〃 m. 〃い e 怩 s be tempted l'm 〃 d わレ ) , 0 曲 0 〃 ' S わ ess.l The c の・ does れ d 曲 0 ー dress れ , e 〃曲 0 ″ g 々 it's 〃 e 〃怩 . 2 to try to persuade someone tO dO something by making it overheat. This graph shows some Of the words most commonly used with the noun temperature 新 m tu れ鉾 5 }OW m ⅳ / f 訓 0 な m 鷓「加 roomten 中跳町日 air 人 at 等市 Ody て emp リ the れ e 宿加 r をね日 d 「 0 加 a れ .9 8 4

time 0 升 1914 ti me 0 升、 ' ・ / 〃 [U] time when you are officially allowed not to be at work or studying: take/have etc time 0 仕な ' 尾 el ⅲ g tired レ 0 レ他 some time 0 time out ツ″ ] 1 take time out informal tO restordosomethingdifferentfromyourusualjobor activities 2 c 〃 0 / a short break during a sports match when the teams can rest, get instruc- tions from their manager etc time ・ piece / ・ tampi:s/ れ [CI 0 ″ a clock or watch tim ・ er ハ田 mo ト 0 「 / れ】 1 an instrument that you use tO measure time, When you are dOing something such as cooking: Set the れ襯催 0 〃 2 C00 ん知 r r m ~ 〃″ s. —see also EGG-TIMER 2 pa rt-ti me r/full- ti mer someone whO works part or all of a normal working week times /tamz/ 〃尾〃 multiplied by: ー 0 times ー 0 な知 ( 2 ズ 2 = 4 ) time-sav•ing ・・ / 0 可 designed tO reduce the time usually needed tO dO something: 0 れ襯色 sav ⅲ g device ・—timesaver 〃 [CI time ・ 5()厄 /'tmmskell/ 〃℃】 the period of time it takes for something to happen or be completed time ・ serv ・ er ハ田 m 洋 3 : v 可 - 洋 3 : Ⅳ 0 「 / な [CI informal someone whO does the least amount ofwork possible —timeserving 0 可 ] time ・ share / ・ t 田 mJe 可乖「 / 〃 [CI a holiday home that you buy with other people so that you can each spend a periOd Of time there every year —time- share 0 の time-shar ・ iれ9 / ' ・ . ・・ / 〃 [U] 1 c んⅲ c 観 the art of dealing with more than one computer PROGRAM at the same time 2 the practice of owning a timeshare time sheet ・ / 〃℃】 a piece ofpaper on which the hours you have worked are written or printed time sig ・ nal ・・ / 〃 [CI a sound on the radio that shows the exact time time 5i9 ・ na ・ ・・ / 〃℃い wo numbers at the beginn ing Of a line of music that tell you how many beats BEAT2 ( 4 ) there are in a BAR2 ( 6 ) ti me sw itch / ' ・・ / 〃 [C] an electronic control that can be set tO start or stop a machine at a particular time time ・ ta ・ b厄1 ハ田 m 洋 e 市 / 〃 [CI BrE 1 a list ofthe times at which buses, trains, planes, etc arrive and leave; SCHEDULE AmE 2 a list of the times of classes ⅲ a schOOl , college etc; SCHEDULE ス襯 E 3 a plan Of events and activities, with their dates and times; SCHEDULE timetable2 v BrE ・ 1 [T usually passive] to plan that something will happen at a particular time ⅲ the future; SCHEDULE: timetable sth for 7 カ 2 m れ〃 g ん as 加 e なれ川 2 ねわ d r20 ' tloc ん 2 [I,Tltoarrange the times at which classes will take place in a school or college: 乃 me わ〃昭な the 尾 0 〃豆わ浦可肱 2 d 印レゆ加 ad. time warp / 匚・ / れ [C] 1 be (caught/stuck) in a time warp tO have not changed even though every- one or everything else has: The わ 0 co 〃 ege seems レ c ん ~ 〃 some 1960S れ me warp! 2 an rmagmary situation ⅲ which the past or future becomes the present time ・ W0「れ /'talmwo:nll-wo:rn/ 0 山 something time- worn is 01d and has been used a 10t : れ襯 ewot ・〃 〃れ ra s timezone / ' ・・ / 〃 [C] oneofthe24areasthattheworld is d ivided into, each Of which has its own time tim ・ id / 第 m d / 0 可 not havingcourage or confidence: 0 れ m smilela 〃 0 〃砒な加れ m 0 れ d inad- eq リ 0 —timidly 0 v —timidity / m i/ 〃 [U] tim ・ iれ9 ハ田 m 川 / 〃 [UI 1 a word meaningthe time, day etc when someone does something or when something happens, espec ially when you are con- sidering how suitable this is: good/bad/perfect etc timingA ん good れ m 加 g リ 0 レ立ⅲん加 g わ ede 0 CQ Ⅳカ 0 ー〃のアけれ襯ⅲ g. ′ー was ノ〃立〃なれⅲ g 襯 ) , の・ん as 0 レ 0 な加 ed pick me レ〃 . 2 the way ⅲ WhiCh electricity iS sent tO the SPARK PLUGS in a car engme tim ・ 0 ・「 0u5 / ・い mo 「 as / adjformallacking confidence and easily frightened: She as 〃 0 helpless, れ moro ア襯 0 —timorously adv —timorousness 〃 [U] tim ・ pa ・ ni /'tlmponi/ 〃 [U] a set OfKETPLEDRUMS tim ・ pa ・ nist/ltlmponåst/n [C] someonewhoplaysthe timpani tinl /trn/n 1 [ 切 asoftwhitemetalthatis oftenused S3 t0 cover and protect iron and steel: 0 れ〃わ 0 ズ 2 [C] BrE a small metal container in which food or drink is sold; CAN es. 〃 ec 〃 AmE: 0 sardine ″第れれ 0 / わビ″ s —see picture at CONTAINER 3 [C] a metal container with a lid in which fOOd can be stored: 0 わな c レ″ [ ⅲ 4 [C] BrE a metal container ⅲ which fOOd is cooked; PANI ( 2 ) 襯 E : 0 わ ad 行″ tin2 0 の 1 made of TIN: 0 〃襯″ g 第れ〃 soldier 2 have a tin earAmE 加知 r 襯襯 to be unable tO hear the difference between musical notes 3 ti n g Od ー〃工ör ″ ~ 0 ー someone WhO getS much more admiration and respect than they really deserve tinc ・ ture / 第り k 叮 0 ト 0 「 / 〃 [C,UI い 0 ロ c れれ ic 観 a medical substance mixed with alcohol tin ・ der /'undoll-or/ 〃 [U] dry material that burns easily and can be used for lighting fires tin ・ der ・ bOX /It1ndobDksll•darba:ks/ 〃 1 usually singular] a place or situation that is dangerous and where there could suddenly be a 10t Of fighting or problems: Rac 2 れ s 〃 as わなん , 0 れ d the SO ″催〃 s s e 尾 0 尾 0 〃ⅲ d わ 0 工 2 [C] aboxcontaining things needed tO make a flame, used in former times ti nder-d . ' イ 0 extremely dry and likely t0 burn very easily: The カ 0 . ル尾 s ⅱ s れ〃 d 催 - d . tin ・ f0赭 /'tmf011/ 〃 [UI thin shiny metal that bends like paper and is used for covering f00d etc ting / いり / れ℃ ] ahighclearringingsound: 2 〃〃 g 可 0 〃—ting v 広 T 】 ting-a-ling /. ・可〃 [C] informal the high clear ringing sound that is made by a small bell tingel /t1nd3/ 〃 [C] a very small amount 0fa colour, emotion, or quality: [ + 0 ロ 0 tinge ofsadness ~ 〃 her VOlCe tinge2v [T + with] togivesomethinga smallamount Of a particular colour, emotion, or qual ity tinged /tmd3d/ 0 可 tinged with showing a small amount Of a colour, emotion or quality: わ厄 c んれ 0 わ・ tinged w ″わ grey tin ・ gle / 石り 9 』 / v 田 1 ifapartofyourbodytingles,

limber 1054 3 a large branch ofa tree 4 strong-limbed/long- ⅱ m bed etc having strong, long etc arms and legs —see also tear sb limb from limb (TEAR2 ( 10 ) ) lim ・ berl /'lmboll-or/ v limber uppht ・ v 川 to do gentle exercises in order tO make your muscles stretch and move easily, especially when preparing for a race, competition etc ⅱ m be 0 の able to move and bend easily; SUPPLE lim ・ bO / ・ llmbo ( ) ト b00 / ″ 1 be in limbo to be ⅲ an uncertain situation ⅲ which it is d iffcult to know whatt0do:ITn 加〃 m わ 0 〃 0 ″厩 i リん〃 ow ん e 催 I' 怩 got the ノ 0 わ . 2 the limbo a West lndian dance ⅲ which the dancer leans backwards and goes under a stick that is lowered gradually limel 4 田 m / 〃 1 ] a smalljuicy 部、 een fruit with a sour taste, or the tree this 、 ows on —see picture on page 629 2 [CI a tree with pleasant-smelling yel- IOW flowers; LINDF„N 3 [U] a white substance obtained by burning LIMESTONE, used for making cement, marking sports fieIdS etc; QUICKLIME —see alSO BIR DLIM E lime2 v [T]technicaltoaddlimeto soil tocontrol acid lime ・ ade/,larm'eld/n [U]adrinkmadefromthejuice oflimes lime green / ■・可〃 [UI a light yellowish green C01- our —lime-green 0 の—see picture on page 243 lime ・ light 御田 m 信可〃 [singular] a situation ⅲ wh ich someone receives a 10t ofattention, especially from newspapers, television etc: be in the lime- light Ta わ怩 s わ可〃 g ⅲ the 〃 me 〃 g . lsteal the limelight She's 0 カ・ 0 濯肱な〃夜む 0 け or 襯 s 襯 2 〃襯 e 〃 g 厩立 0 襯ん既 lim ・ e ・ rick /'hmorlk/ 〃 [CI a humorous short poem, with three long lines and two short ones lime ・ scale /'lamskell/n [UI ahard whiteorgreysub- stance that forms on the inside of p ipes, TAPS and water containers lime ・ stone /'lmmstoonll-stoon/ れ [U] a type of rock that contains CALCIUM li•mey /'lmrni/ れ [CI AmE 祝 d : の〃困 a slightly insulting word for a British person S2 lim ・ itl / Ⅲ m / 〃 W2 1 GREATESTAMOUNTALLOWED く ] the greatest amount, number, speed etc that is allowed: 0 55 襯〃ん speed 〃 m ″は + to / 0 川ム e 尾 0 〃〃襯″の the 0 襯 OI 〃 0 工行襯ビ we ん怩引 set a limit (on) 0 ″〃なね set 〃襯″ s 0 〃 co 〃 s ″襯 waste llower/ upper limit (=lowest or h ighest po int something is allowed to reach) 0 〃レ〃〃〃 m ″アör 〃 0 ″砒わ″ levels 2 GREATEST AMOUNT P055 旧 LE く also lim- its [C] the 、 eatest possible amount of something that can exist or be obtained : ト 0 幻〃〃襯″ s 可・ / Ⅲ襯 0 〃ん〃 ou dg ⅵ to the limit 0 Ⅲ・五〃 0 〃 c おの℃観 - 尾 ad. ) , 立尾なカ e ざ to the 〃襯″ . は here is no limit (to) T んの℃ ' S 〃 0 〃 m ″のん 0 い , 0 ″ ca ″ do ) , 0 ″なツ . 3 PLACE [CI the furthest point or edge of a place, that must not be passed : The 〃″わ〃 c な〃 0 〃 0 出 ed ″わⅲ 0 2- 襯〃 e 〃襯″可、 e 襯な s 〃 e 豆 4 within limits within the time, level, amount etc considered acceptable: ) のレ ca 〃 come 0 〃 d go カ 5 know your limits ⅲ r 襯襯 to know what you are good at doing and what you are not good at: 7 k れ 0 襯 ) , 〃襯″ s. l'm 〃 0 ー 0 〃 adm ⅲな作 0 加 r. 6 have your limits ⅲ知ド″田 ~ to have a set of ideas about what is reasonable to do, and to not accept behaviour that does not follow those ideas: Yo レ ca ル 〃 smo e 〃 0 ーⅲなカ 0 ″ se. Even / ん 0 怩 my 〃襯″ s ! 7 there are limits! s. 0 used to express shock or d isapproval Of someone's behaviour ・—see also the sky's the limit (SKY ( 3 ) ) 8 be the limit 〃 0 ん e 〃 to be so annoying that you upset someone: 〃 0 怩 ) , 0 レん立 ) り・ glasses ag 〃 ? YO レ尾観の℃ the 〃 m ″ ! 9 beoverthe limittohavedrunkmorealcoholthan is legal or safe for driving 10 0 幵 lim its especia 〃 ), AmE beyond the area where someone is allowed to go: T カ 0 ーの・ ea 可、わ eac ん 0S0 ガ、 limits tO ・め , kids' ⅱ m it2 v 1 [T] to stop an amount or number from S3 increasing beyond a particular point: 0 decision W2 〃 m 〃ⅲ or なル尾愈〃 carsllimit sth to Seating な 〃襯″ ed 500. 2 [ T い 0 stop someone from using as much ofsomething as they want or from behaving in the way they want: 0 わ v わ″ s ゆ II 襯〃襯 e の , 襯 ) , 〃 e ル 0 〃豆ル 0 0 〃 . llimit yourselfto sth We ″ル〃 m ″ 0Ⅲ・ selves 0 〃 ega 〃 0 〃 ofwa r 〃催 dg ) ,. 3 be lim- ited tO tO exist or happen only in a particular place, group, orareaofactivity:Het ・作0怩〃〃g々0Sわ催〃〃襯 - ″ ed 0 - ル French esor な . lim ・ i ・ ta ・ tion / 山 m e 叮 on / 〃 1 [U] the act oflimit- W3 ing something: [ 十 0 幻 the 〃襯″ 0 0 〃 0 工 ar 襯 0 襯 e 〃な —see aISO damage limitation ()A MAGEI ( 7 ) ) 2 [C usually plural] a limit on how good someone or something can be, what they are able to do etc : have your limitations It's 0 good 〃″ car, わ〃ー″カ as its 〃襯れ 0 0 〃 S. lim ・ it ・ ed / 山 m / 0 1 notvery great inamount, W2 number, ability etc, and impossible to improve or increase: , time な襯 0 尾〃襯〃 ed 〃 0 0 ー 7 れ 0 0 わ 0 わ ). lfamilies 0 〃〃襯″ ed incomesla student 可、〃襯 - ited intelligence 2 Li m ited written abbreviation Ltd used after the name of British business compa- n ies that have LIMITED LIABI LITY —compare INCORPORATED limited com ・ pa ・ ny ・・ / ′ C] a company whose ownersonlyhavetopayalimitedamount ifthecom- pany gets int0 debt —compare PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY limited e ・ di ・ tion ・ C ] a fixed number of copies 0f a bOOk, picture etc produced at one time limited ⅱ・ a ・ bil•i ・ ty ・・・ / 〃 [UI c 観 the legal position of being respons ible for paying only a limited amount of debt if something bad happens to technical a LIMITED COMPANY limited liability com ・ pa ・ ny yourself or your company ⅱ m ・ 0 / ・ hrno 可 - mo ( ) / 〃℃ ] ⅲ知 r 襯観 a limousine ness 〃 [ Ⅵ itless 〃 OS 豆わ〃″ s —limitlessly adv —limitless- ⅱ m ・ it ・厄 55 / ・ llm 川 os / 0 without a limit or end: 〃襯 - interested ⅲ : T わ 2 知わ ' S OK, わ砒 it's so 滝 0 / 〃襯″ⅲ g. someone from developing and doing what they are r偽0Ⅲ℃ es 0 尾 d なな i わレ 2 ~ な rma ~ preventing factor A 〃 m 液〃 g . 厄 c の r 加わ ea ″わ ca 尾な the 0 ) , improvement or increase in something: limiting lim ・ it ・ iれ9 /'11mÅt10/ 0 可 1 preventing any

1621 5ea50 れ一れ 9 Frequencies Of search ヨ 00k for and try tO find ⅲ spoken and written English. SPOKEN 5 a なト look for try find ok 危「 まⅣ tOfi れ d 100 2 側 300 Ⅲ on 8 d on the 8 「ⅲ Sh N 日れ on ( 0 「 p リ 5 and the Longman い n ( 引日 ( 0 「 p い This graph 5h0W5 that the expressionslook fO 「 and try tO find a re much more common i n bOth spoken and written English than the verb search. LOOk fO 「 and try tO find are used in a very gene 「 way. Search iS used when someone. Often a 9 「 oup Of people, spends time looking fO 「 something 0 「 someone in a careful, organized way. は iS mo 「 e common in written English than in spoken English. 1000 , 2000 , 3000 most frequent words in Spoken and Written English in a year; spring, summer, autumn, or winter 1 A YEAR [CI one ofthefourmainperiods sea ・ 50n1 /'si:zan/ 〃 holidays) —see SHOREI (USAGE) seaside resort ( = where a 10t 0f people go for their place you go tO have a holiday or t0 enj0Y yourself: area or town along the edge Of the sea, especially a sea ・ side /'si:sald/ 〃 the seaside especially BrE an movement 0f a boat or ship —seasickness 〃 [UI 5 ・ a ・ si ( k ト i いⅸ / 0 の feeling very Ⅲ because 0f the and rocks —compare BEACH , SEASIDE along the edge Of the sea, usually consisting 0f sand sea ・ 5h0 「 e /'si:fo:ll-fr:r/ 〃 the seashore the land animal sea ・ shell /'si: 、「 el/ n[C]the shell ofsome types ofsea like animal that people used t0 think lived ⅲ the sea sea ser•pent ・・ / 〃 [C] an imaginary large snake- sea sea ・ scape /lsi:skelp/n [C] apictureorpaintingofthe critical: 0 〃 expression ofdeep, searing CO 〃襯〃ー 3 searing words or attitudes are very severe and like a burn: 0 searing 0 加わ e れ加 d the eyes extremely hOt 2 searing pain is severe and feels sear ・ ing トい口 ' s に / 0 の 1 searing heat is ing, for example in order tO 100k for stolen goods gives the police Offic ial permission tO search a build- . ・・ / 〃 [C] a legal document that search war ・ rant ized tO lOOk for someone WhO is miss ing or lOSt ・ / れ [C] a group of people organ- search par ・ ty 尸 people, vehicles etc ⅲ the dark that can be turned ⅲ any direction, used for finding search ・ light / ' S3 : t 」 *la ⅱ『 S3 : 「 - / れ [CI a powerful light —searchingly ad し ation etc that lOOks throroughly at all the facts examination/investigation/analysis an examin- one's thoughts and feelings 2 searching is trying tO find out as much as possible about some- 1 searching look/glance a 100k from someone whO search ・ ing / ・ S3 : 叮可ト 3 : r - / 0 可 [only before noun] 2 USUAL TIME FOR STH く [singular] a period Of time ⅲ a year when something happens most Often or when something is usually done : rainy/ dry/wet etc season (=when there is a 10t of rain etc)l growing/raspberry/asparagus etc season ( =when particular plants are growing)l hunting/ shooting/fishing etc season (=when you can dO that sport)l mating/breeding season ( = when ani- mals breed)l football/basketball etc season ( = when a sport is officially played) ltourist season AmE, holiday season BrE ( =the time of year when people come tO a particular place for a holiday)l high /peak season (=the time of year when a place is most busy, especially a holiday place) は ow / 0 仕 / slack season (=the time of year when a place or company is not busy) lthe holiday season 襯 E ( =Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year's) 3 be in season a) ifvegetables orfruitare ⅲ sea- son, it is the time Of year when they are ready tO eat b) if a female animal is ⅲ season, she is ready tO MATE2 (1) 4 out 0f season a) ifvegetables or fruit are out of season, it is not the time Of year when they would normally become ready t0 eat b) if you travel or stay somewhere out ofseason, you do it at the time Of year when most people dO not 5 FASHION < [C] a time during which particu- lar designs Of clothes are produced and SO and are considered to be fashionable: The Paris season beganin M の ,. 6 FILM 5 ETC < [singularl a time during which a series Of films, television progr 、 ammes etC iS shown, espec ially ones made by the same person or about the same subject: 0 〃 e season 0 工 CO 襯 ed, ) , 0 〃 BBCI 7 5ea50 n ′ 5 g reeti ngs used especially on greetings cards tO say that you hope someone has a happy Christmas 8 the season of 900d Ⅲ the time around Christ- mas —see alSO CLOSE SEASONG OPEN SEASON, SILLY SEASON season 2 こ日 T ] 1 tO add salt, pepper etc tO some- thing you are cooking tO make it taste better 2 tO make W00d hard and ready tO use by gradually dry ing it sea ・ 50 ・れ a ・ b ー e /'si:zonobol/ 0 の . r 襯観 1 suitable for the time Of year 2 coming or happening at a suitable time —seasonably adv sea ・ 50 れ・ a リ・ si : zano リ 1 usually happening or available during a particular season: 0 2 made 測″わSe0S0〃0~カ・ uits!seasonalnormBrE(=theaver- age weather conditions for a particular season) 2 happening or needed only at a particular time Of year: seasonal workers/labour/employment etc seaso ″ 0 り 0 わ s ⅲ the レ industry sea ・ 50 れ・ ally /lsi:zanoli/ adv according tO what is usual for a particular season: seasonally adj usted figures BrE ( =figures, especially about the number Of unemployed people, that are changed according tO what usually happens at a particular time ofyear) sea ・ soned /isi:zond/ 0 可 1 seasoned traveller/ cam pa ig ne r/veteran etC a very experienced travel- ler etc 2 seasoned f00d has salt, pepper etc added: well seasoned/highly-seasoned (=with a strong taste) sea ・ 50n ・ ing /lsi:zamo/ 〃 [C,U] salt, pepper, spices

1691 SInce Ⅳわ砒 0 s 加ゆ WO 〃 de ヴ当 This piece 可 0 承 豆襯〃ゆな″ 7 good 10 ″ g ん lquite simply れな , 4 ⅵ simply, the 襯 0 山 c 襯 0 ″ s ビ 0 1've 2 怩 r e の・ d. 4 in a plain and ordinary way, without spending much money: We カ ad live 0 , 豆襯〃な , 0 れ厄 - 夜・ ' S s 襯 0 〃覊厄 0 ,. Sim ・ u•la ・ crum / 、 mj ゞにⅸ「 / 〃 [C + 0 幻 . ル r ″ ~ an image Of something sim ・ u•late / 、 mj9 に可 v [T] 1 tO make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance Of being real : 0 machine 〃 ~ 0 ー si 襯レ厄 s CO 〃 d な〃 s ~ spacelA s わ 2 0 / 襯 e / ca 〃 be s わ 0 〃 s 加Ⅲ厄 ″〃 der. 2 工の・襯 / to pretend t0 have a feeling; FEIGN: We 作襯リ厄 S レ r. 〃 r な色 sim ・ u•lat ・ ed /'slmj91eltåd/ 0 山 not real, but made t0 look, feel etc like a real thing, situation, or feeling: 豆襯リ d 厄 0 第豆 m レ厄 d ′Ⅲ c 厄 ar ex. 〃ん豆 0 れ sim ・ u ・恰・ tion / ,S1mj 層」、 / 〃 1 [C,U] an activity or situation that produces cond itions which are not real, but have the appearance Of being real, used especially for testing something: 0 CO 襯レ r 豆 m リ - 厄れ 0 〃 used 作 0 ~ 〃 0 レ〃″ e 〃〃 0 おは十 0 0 〃 0 レ d - s ″ 0 / 豆 m レ厄 0 〃 0 〃 beginning Of the universe 2 [Ulthe act or process of s imulating something sim ・ u•la ・ tO 「 / 、 mjg に可っ r / 〃 [C] a piece 0f equip- ment used for training people by letting them feel what real conditions are like, for example in an air- craft: 0 アな / な m レ厄 r sim ・ ul•cast /'smolko:stll'samolkæst/ v [T usually passive] AmE tO broadcast a programme on tele- vision and radio at the same time —simulcast ℃ ] sim ・ ul•ta ・ ne ・ 0u5 /,smollternios<ll,sal-/ 0 可 happen- ing ordone at exactly the same time: 0 S な〃リ〃 0 〃 eo ″ S わ roadca Of the concert 0 れ TV 田滬 ra 市の simultaneous translation ( = immediate trans- lation Of what someone is saying as they are speak- ing) —simultaneously adv: れむ 0 盟ル尾 s ん e 〃 豆 m リ″ 0 〃 eo リ s ゆ . 庁 0 襯 different camera 0 れ g 厄 s —simultaneity /2m』t0 ・ ni:Åtill,sa1-/n[U] si れ 1 ト ln/ 〃 1 [C,U] disobedience tO GOd, or an offence against G0d or religious laws: The B says ad レ〃 ery , な s 加 . はん e sin Of 盟 r ⅵ the C 加・なれ 0 〃 CO ル ce. 〃ー 0 工ⅵ川 commitasin(=dosomethingthatbreaks a religious law) 2 [singular] ⅲ r 襯観 something that you strongly disapprove Of: れ 's 0 sin the 田 0 曲の , as 0 〃な襯 0 〃の commit a sin ーわ ad com- 襯″ d the レ〃知 rg れⅥわ sin 0 工 forgetting わ催 わ炉 d の引 it ' s a sin tO d0 sth lt'd be 0 sin evict them ノレ立 because ー〃の , わ 0 ″ 7 盟 0 e わ・ rent. 3 live in sin 0 : 厄 s れ iO れ ed if two people live ⅲ sin they live together in a sexual relationship without being married 4 as miserable/ugly/guilty as sin 0 ん e 〃 very unhappy , ugly, guilty etc 5 fO 「 my sinss 〃 0 んビ〃 especiallyBrEanexpressionusedt0 sug- gest jokingly that something is like a punishment: l'm the ca / 〃の・ orga 〃た・ , ′・ my sins. —see also NFUL, cover/hide a multitude Of sins ( MULTITUDE ( 3 ) ) , ORIGINAL SIN, —sinless 0 の S2 5 i n 2 v sinned, sinning 田 1 t0 break G0d's laws: ト againstl He has sinned 0g0 ⅲ立 GOd. 2 be more sinned against than sinning 0 アⅲ 0 れ ed used tO say that someone should not be blamed for what they have done wrong, because they have been badly treated by 0ther people 5 i n ヨ c わ〃 2 / the written abbreviation Of SINE 1000 , 2000 , 3000 mo 引 frequent words in Spoken and Written English sincel CO ′リレ c 行 0 〃 [usedwiththepresentperfectand SI the past peffect tensesl 1 at a time after a particu- WI lar time or event ⅲ the past: わん e 72 monthssincel 厄 ) , 0 ″ 0 わーん as ん 0 〃〃 e ″ ed の襯 e. は ca 〃 7 カ 0 怩 s ″ him since 79833 れ ' S わ〃 yeat ・ s since ー enjoyed myself SO m 乢ん . 2 during the periOd 0f time after a particular time or event in the past: Since he started 砒市 he's 0 怩 r 20 lbs ⅲ weight. ー ever since We've わ ee 〃 - 〃・池〃 dS ever since we met 0 ー schOOl. 3 used tO give the reason for some- thing: I'II 知 r な第 mo れ市 , since ″ as んⅲ ) , 0 レの℃レれ 0 わ厄 0 れ s Ⅲ盟夜カ 0 〃 s we s わ 0 襯 d as ん someone else. 5 i nce 2 盟〃 [used with the present perfect and the S2 1 at a time ⅲ the past after a W2 past perfect tenses] particular time or event: T カわ ave 〃襯 s 加 the weddinglastyear.l Since ee 〃 dO. ア ew 田・ OV 催 adoz - en hostages ん怩われ re 0 齔 d. —compare FO ( 8 ) 2 for the whole Of a long peri0d 0f time after a par- ticular time or event ⅲ the past: Since the day we 襯 ーわ 0 怩ん〃 0 〃 / 田 as 〃 0 ー be なレ立 ed. lever since Eversincethe の・ s わビ奮わ ee 〃 0 わ厄 eda ZL' れ 0 厄工 0 襯 - 〃 ) , i 0 田〃 0 の 0 〃 d eggs. 3 since when? s, 〃 0 んビ〃 used ⅲ questions tO show surprise, anger etc: Ha 怩 ) , 0 レ checked 市なわ〃に Since カ e 〃 does 42 〃ル s E5service Cわの・ gecome 霎 483 Since3 /S1ns/ adv [used with the present perfect and the past perfect tensesl 1 at a time ⅲ the past after a particular time or event: He わレ s わ 0 れ dd over 〃 yeat ・ s 0g0 わレー she as s 加 re 襯 0 な花 d. ll'vesincefor- go ″ e ″ん 0 ー 0 Ⅲ・田・ g 川れ 0S0 わ 0 〃 2 0 edOl 可砒 dO の・立 T 観 s の , 0 れ d ″ 0 one's seen ⅲ襯 since. 2 for the whOle 0f a long peri0d Of time after a particular time or event ⅲ the past: The acc / 〃 e d Ⅲ・ ) , rs 0g0 の滬 she has れの・ d ゆ 0 ″ since. leversince wecameto the UKin 79740 〃 d わ 0 怩 〃怩 d わ e 盟・ s ⅲ ce. 3 long since ifsomethinghas long since happened, it happened a long time ago: l've 〃 g sinceforgiven わアの・わー she 市 d. USAGE NOTE : SINCE WORD CHOICE'. since (prep/conj),from, a代0r,仕0m.. to/till/until, for Since is mainly usedwhere youwant t0talk astate or activity thatstarted at some time ⅲ the pastand has C011t ⅲ 11 tO the time when you arespeaking: 1 ' をれの℃ s 加花 0 ' 側んな〃 IOrn 加 g. 岡 ce カ″盟 むな〃 g 記豆れー u•' 加尾 ) を靃 sago. ( NOT んれ g s 加 ce r ) 印 / r 加 / の . From or aftermaybeused toshow the starting points Oftime where you 面 0t use since. For example.•物 0 e ' ″加カセれ ds 介 om no 0 〃 (NOT s 加 m30 の , meanslhope they willbe friendsfrom now and intO the ture. S 加僞怩滝 0 を ra 0 尹催 ー覊れ g ん 0 〃 ( NOTS 加 ) means thatshe was unhappyfromaperiod Oftime ⅲ thepastuntil 、 alatertime inthe past, rom … t0 / Ⅱ / t Ⅲ is used where you wantto give bothends ofaperiod Oftime during which some state existed or some activity was being は 0 Ⅱ e. This construction can go with most tensesofthe verb.•ーな s 加女 0 襯れれ〃 S3