WorId EAST-WEST Moscow Sends Some SignaIs S 〃ね c ア g な 4 〃の〃 4 ろ 0 4 20 〃″ 4 / 市 / og 〃ビ ー t was a very frank, factual discussion of the basic differences we have. We laid them right on the table without equiv- ocation. '' Thus did Republican Senator CharIes Percy Of lllinois describe his ex- traordinary meeting last week with SOViet Party Chief Leonid Brezhnev in Moscow. vate trip before the election. But scheduled last week's visit as a pri- tinov. The lllinois Senator had with Defense Minister Dmitri Us- Andrei Gromyko and three hours four hours with Foreign Minister Soviet leadership's highest echelon : ed access tO Other members Of the Percy was alSO given unexpect- incoming Reagan Administration. launch an early dialogue with the ma. 」 or effort by the Kremlin t0 Cial. From all appearances, it was a length with a high-level U. S. 0ff1- et leader has talked ⅲ person and at Leader R0bert Byrd , that the Sovi- Brezhnev met with Senate Majority the first time since July 1979 , when longer than scheduled. lt marked and 40 minutes , more than an hour The conference lasted tWO hours strengthening relations with the United States on a long-term basis , ” but warned that such progress could only occur if there was no 'stagnation' in the tWO na- tions' efforts tO limit nuclear weapons. Percy said he convinced Brezhnev and Gromyko that the unratified SALT Ⅱ ac - agree tO sit down at an early date tO dis- cuss arms control," said Percy. Percy alSO cautioned SOViet leaders against tWO actions, either ofwhich would quickly destroy any fresh rapprochement with the U. S. : SOViet moves tO deprive the West of 0 ⅱ from the Persian GuIf, or a So- viet invasion Of P01and. "Any effort by anyone tO 」 eopardize the secure flOW Of 0 ⅱ from that region would cause us tO react decisively, ” said Percy. As for the growrng criSIS in P01and , Percy said that he made it clear 、、 that the use Of troops 物 when the Republicans last month Percy and Brezhnev shaking hands ⅲ the KremIin got control Of the U. S. Senate, it Gai ・〃加g 〃〃 x. イ ac 化ね / んビカなんビ訂 c ん elo 〃 & would change the face 0f the globe. I t would call forth an armaments buildup the likes 0f which we have not seen since み orld War Ⅱ . AS he prepared tO leave the U. S. S. R. last weekend, Percy was buoyant about his mission tO 、 10S - COW. 、、 I think it's important that President Brezhnev and President- The Reagan advisers also say stOOd by us. pom pous manner IS well under- the Reagan transition team. 、、 His Moscow, said one member Of 、 Percy is handling himself badly R eagan 's views tO the Kremlin. was never authorized tO present trip, and insisted that the Senatore tanced themselves from the Percy of the President-elect quickly dis- ln Washington, however , aides ing SO, in a sense, through me. other," said Percy. 、、 They are d0- elect Reagan send signals tO each mean t Percy would become head 0f the Foreign Relations Committee—and thus a man Soviet leaders much wanted tO meet. Though Percy refused to divulge full details 0f his meetings until he briefed Reagan , the moribund SALT Ⅱ treaty topped the agenda. According tO the SO- viet news agency TASS , Brezhnev tOld Percy that the SOViet Union "is ⅲ favor Of cord was "as dead as a doornail. ' ' Percy suggested instead that representatives from bOth nations meet informally tO decide what was worth salvaging from SALT Ⅱ . Once they reached "reasonable agreement ” on at least some prmciples, it might be possible tO begin a new set Of negotiations, Percy t01d the Soviets. “ I would be surprised if b0th sides d0 not Sow T0day, Reap Tomo ow 図んど 0 〃 B 尾 z カ〃 e ソ、 cor 市 4 / 襯な〃 g 所 S 〃 C ん加市 c 砒 d , K e 川 / 加 ad ビル〃ーね 4 〃を ear ル″ / g / 襯〃′ 0 肥 SO ⅵ e ト月川夜・た〃″ 0 〃イど 2 / どカ′ d - / rhetoric わア尾豆 d 〃ト e た c / 犬 ag 〃のんな ad ⅵ . FO ′ 0 / ″た / 〃 d 0- 〃 0 川たおど 0 〃 , どアル 0 〃 / イ g 〃 era / / ツ″ん e ね′ e 評 0 ′ e d ど〃一一 0 〃 ei ア r 川 & 召〃ービか CO 〃 - c ″ー or. ツー 0 〃ど 4 な 0 ん 4 ゞ 4 尸 0 〃 4g2 〃 da 川 0 ″肥 . ・ / 4 ″ 0 〃ル 0 ビれ 0 〃化犬ど 0g0 〃〃な 0 化 , the K 川 / ⅲルれな be 加 the わ e を 0 々 0 〃ねわ川どどし & / 川〃なⅲ g ど豆〃 4 / M co ルカ 4 わ〃〃市〃 g 犬 eaga 〃 , 召 z ん〃 e ソ、 c んた / 挈 0 ん〃〃 , んビ 0 〃 / 4- 川ツ 4 / 加 , / 4 立ル e ん ed ど xc ん豆肥 TIME 〃 0 ( ゾ / 豆 4 川ど〃 / ⅵ w 加 g ど - xperlence ShOWS that among nuclear powers it is the U. S. A. and the U. S. S. R. that share the main respon- sibility for the development Of events ⅲ the world. They possess the ma, 」 or arms potential , and therefore the levers Of ⅲ - fluence on world development are in their hands. This is not a hegemonism Of some nations over others. But the truth must be faced squarely that it is with the ac - TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 円 80 tive participation Of the SOViet Union and the U. S. that a number Of treaties and agreements have in the past few dec - ades been signed that restrain the pro- liferation Of nuclear weapons , ban hOS- tile changes in the enuronment and outlaw bacteriologlcal arms. We have agreed with the U. S. t0 avert an accidental outbreak Of a nu- clear war ; we alSO signed with it a trea- they had noticed the SOViet leaders' con- ciliatory new tone on one Other recent OC- caswn: when a delegation Of onetime U. S. foreign policy omcials visited Moscow last month. 、 'That sort Of sweetness and light is predictable , ' grumbled a Reagan team member about Percy's reception in 、 40S - cow. 、、 But I don't think they gave an inch on foreign policy. ty on limiting strategic offensive weap- ons, which is called SALT I, and in June 1979 , after almost seven years of work, a second treaty Of the same type. Along with quantitative, this treaty sets qual- itative limits tO the effort Of the sides ⅲ the military sphere. The system Of SALT treaties has brought the U. S. A. and the U. S. S. R. to a point beyond which real disarmament, the actual reduction Of mil- itary confrontation levels , begins. If we ask what the cause is Of the cur- rent situation and why much that gave bOth sides definite mutual advantages —political, as well as trade and economic ・—was disrupted , the answer should not be sought ⅲ Moscow. American policy has had its zigzags ⅲ the past , but ⅲ the past few years the U. S. leadership has ⅲ general taken a course hostile tO the interests Of détente, toward the arms race. After the signing Of the SALT Ⅱ trea- ty, the U. S. A. , instead Of cutting down the American nuclear potential, say, ln

3 当田コ辷田 N Theater Romans in the GIoamin' 君 rQ 〃 C な ca 〃 0 〃イ記 0 〃 the T ん 4 川 lications Squad was sent tO in vestigate. お ea ″〃 g C / 4 ル 4 ツで . ′ The battle was joined. James Fenton, drama critic Of the his is not a comlng attrac tion for a & 襯イッ石川 called the play 。、 a nause- documentary account Of a week ⅲ a ating load 0f rubbish, ” and yearned for British public schOOI. lt is , rather, a rough the resignation Of National Theater Di- synopsis Of a lively and incautious new rector Peter HaIl, whO steadfastly stOOd play, The 犬 0 襯 4 〃 / 〃召戸 / 〃 , whose com- by Brenton and the produc tion. Play- bination Of ancient history , contemporary wright Edward Bond weighed in with a Duran sips beef broth after the weigh-in politics and ageless human indulgence has defense SO oblique that he never men- 欠 0 わど灯 0 ル 4 ゞわ 4 〃わツール 0 豆 0 加訂 ea ん & created Britain's biggest theatrical con- tioned the play by name. He did, how- physician advised against it, he ate troversy in a decade. Howard Brenton 's ever, call for the resignation Of Fenton , another steak dinner. The sudden feast below-the-belt pageant , written with pro- while John Osborne, who has had his own after weeks Of dieting may have led fane wit and political passion, is present- wrangles with the censor, addressed a sal- tO the cramps. Said Dr. Nufiez: “ RO- ed under the high-flown auspices of the ly to the G 〃の・市〃 . ・、、 Sir—I don't go tO bertO wasn't beaten by Sugar Ray National Theater, which has been threat- the thea ter tO see a 10t Of buggery. We Leonard. He was beaten by two s ⅳ 10 ⅲ ened in the ensuing dustup with various get quite enough Of that at home. steaks. reprisals, including the withdrawal Of gov- he box Offce has certainly been done ernment endowment that tOtals over $ 1.5 Ot quite. Leonard fought a masterly million. no damage, and the National seems fight , sidestepping Duran's bull-like Th ど犬 0 〃 za 〃 is overwhelmingly—per- tO have escaped the wrath Of the Greater charges and refusing t0 be caught on the haps recklessly—ambitious , an attempt tO London Council. The grant is intac t , the ropes. He showed superior tactical skill, correlate the twilight Of early British his- public is intrigued, and Sc0tland Yard is never wasting a punch and landing vir- tory with some Of the nation's bedrock in grateful retreat. Still, if the fight has tually all those he threw. With a 3- ⅲ . ad- myths and most urgent contemporary simmered down, the heat of the debate vantage in reach, he stabbed Duran in problems. Celtic lore and Roman might lingers. Correspondence and controversy the face with a jab of crackling speed and thus 幵 ow through the first stirrings of Ar- continue, and the letters—diverse as they accuracy. He counterpunched furiously thurian legend and course straight intO may be—all share a particular passion, when Duran managed tO close on him , the lrish issue. A quarter Of the play takes not only for points Of conscience and P01- and though Duran landed several wallop- place ⅲ 1980 , when a British spy waits itics but for theater. They are like one Of ing rights , Leonard sh00k them 0 仕 and re- ⅲ a field tO eliminate a high-ranking Brenton's Romans, whO starts tO address turned the fire. When the fight ended , member of the I. R. A. "lt's Celts we're Julius Caesar, 、 I speak from the heart . Leonard summed up : 'Duran has heart. fighting ⅲ lreland , ” he ruminates. 'We 'A disgusting, fashionable habit, ” Caesar He's been a great champion for years and won't get anywhere till we know what that reminds him, an aside bound tO cut any years. lt must have been something very passionate British theatergoer right tO the means. senous tO make him quit. But I won fair Brenton 's game attempts tO shOW just quick. ー - B / ノ 0 / Co 改 5 and square. I beat him emotionally and I what that does mean have been scorned beat him physically. for political superficiality and shortsight- Nevertheless, a lot of fight fans edness. But Brenton's presentation is not who had paid up to 000 for a seat meant tO hOld up in Parliament; it is a came away feeling cheated. Cries Of metaphorical point whose truth is poetic. "Fix! ” echoed through the embarrassingly The ruckus has little to do with such nice- uncrowded Superdome and carried over ties Of debate, however. lt centers on the intO the narrow streets and bars Of the generous amounts Of sex and violence nearby French Quarter far intO the night. with which ん e 犬 0 川 4 〃 was staged. Bad The Louisiana A thletic Com.mission enough, for fainthearts ⅲ the audience, slapped the fighter with a $ 7 , 500 fine that the first act contams a lynching, a for 、 'unsatisfactory performance. throat cutting and assorted acts Of bloody Duran insisted that , satisfac tory or roughhouse. lt alSO features three Celts not, it was his last fight, and that from bounding around the vast stage Of the now on the hands Of stone will never dO OIivier Theater ⅲ nothlng but their birth- anythlng more strenuous than count the day suits and some anachronistic ROd estlmated $ 8 million he earned from this Stewart haircuts. Frontal nudity in th e fight (Leonard made about $ 6 million). National Theater is like a flasher ⅲ a ca- Said Duran: 、 'I have been fighting for a thedral. Worse follows: the slaughter Of long time. I have gotten tired Of the sport. two of the CeIts by a squad 0f Roman ln- I am going tO retire. ” As criticism Of his vaders and the sodomuing 0f a thlrd. This eighth-round walkout grew, however, Du- sight encouraged the leader Of the Great- ran had second thoughts. "I will not re- er London Council, Sir Horace Cutler, tO tire and I will seek a revenge fight with send down telegraphlc thunderbolts about the renewal 0f the National's subsidy. Sugar Ray Leonard , ' ' he said. Lest any paying customers feel cheated , he said Censor-without-Portfolio Mary White- he would give his share 0f the purse house read about—but did not see— Th e Caesar confronts Celt ⅲ Rom ョ冊 5 犬 0 襯 4 〃ゞ , and immediately swore out a tO charity. - ー 8 / 8. ノ . P ん″ 5. Reportedby Acts わ / 00 イツ ro 〃 g んん硼 . complaint. Sc0tland Yard ' s Obscene Pub- P A e / Ⅳ 0 Ⅳ 0 「 0 廰 TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980 N 0 B B Y C LA R K 49

N E 一 L LE 一 F E R ModeI BrinkIey aims fO 「 good exposure at the [ eo れ a 「 d -0 「 a れ match Gracie and Wa e 「レ z celebrate 40 woodpecked years searcher. The impromptu wed- don't want tO upstage my Animator WaIter Lantz and like Woody because he has no ding, attended by one friend brother. inhibitions , ' ' said Lantz at his his bride Gracie did not get and a Secret Service agent, bird's Manhattan birthday much sleep on their 1941 hon- seemed like the right thing t0 eymoon. Explains Walter, now party. “ If we did the things he What happened ⅲ the dO , ” said the groom. He ⅲ - 80 : "lt was this darned wood- does, we'd be arrested. ' eighth round was only techni- pecker. He made a terrible formed the elder Reagans a cally a K. 0. The real knock- few hours before, but, he ex- racket and ruined the roof of out at last week's fight between Attention, cookie mon- plained , "I didn 't ask my par- our cottage. ” Unable tO silence Roberto Duran and 5 g 砿 Ray the pest , Lantz made him im- sters, the secret iS out! Famous ents tO attend because they're Amos chocolate chip cookies mortal—by introducing the creature intO one Of his / 〃 dy are SO tasty (and SO very, very 24 れ da cartoons. “ Universal profitable) because W ツ Amos Studios told me I ought t0 have talks tO them. "I give them 、 Of encouragement,' ' he my head examined , ' ' he recalls. 、 'They said he's noisy, raucous, confides. For example: "Come obnoxious; never go. on, you guys, bake!" That strat- They were right , except on that egy has not only made Amos last や 0 ⅲ t. NOW in his 40th famous, but it has made his year, W00dy W00dpecker re- bakery a $ 250 million-a-year enterpnse in fewer than SiX mams a Star Of screen and tele- vision. Children 1 Ⅱ more than years. And now the Smithsoni- 60 countries recognize hiS an lnstitution has added some taunting five-note laugh frosting by representlng Amos —done for three decades by in itS business Americana C01- Gracie Lantz, now 77. People lection. ln a 、 Mashington, D. C. ceremony , Amos formally gave the Smithsonian his trademark Panama hat and embroidered ェ shirt, thus becoming the first entrepreneur tO lose his shirt わ eca 〃 he was ⅲ the chips. NO striped-pants mormng Just married: the freshly hitched Reagans match wedding day smiles sult for him. No Priscilla of [ eo れ砿 d ⅲ New Orleans: Cover Boston gown for her. NO Rose real busy now. ” The next Rea- Girl Christie BrinkIey, whO was Garden reception for either Of gan wedding may be more simultaneously posing for a elaborate. Maureen Reagan them. Just a short hop tO Man- —the President-elect's twice- fashion article ⅲ France's Elle hattan's supreme court for a civil ceremony, he in 」 eans and divorced daughter by Actress maganne and photographing Jane Wyman—quietly became the action for Fight Promoter red sweatshirt she ⅲ scarlet engaged ⅲ August tO Califor- Don King. The winner: her cowboy bOOts, black sweater nian De “ is RaveI. The couple is gold lamé paper 」 umpsult. "lt and slacks. Then it was back to mming for a California nuptial was like being wrapped in a the barre for Ro P. Reagan, Baggie , ” she said. Yet the ⅲ - 22 , a Joffrey Ⅱ dancer, whO has some time ⅲ March or April. But Maureen, 39 , insists on been rooming for more than a cendiary getup had more than waiting a week before maklng a few fight fans burning for a year with 00 「 ia PaImieri, 29 , a her plans public. Says she: 。 'I CaIifornia-born literary re- match. - ー B / 00u 砿 0 ″ 0 ″な Famous Amos with Wife Christine TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980 工 E M S EY—G A M M A 、 LI A 一 SO N

M E L LEV 一 N E 1980 : A giant balloon depicting the TV character Underdog floats above Macy's an u parade ⅲ Manhattan, a latter-day tradition a few phone calls, one tO his mother, still Other worries hoveredjust beyond the ry County, lowa: "We are all glad tO see a recuperatlng ⅲ Georg1a from a broken holiday tables. An inflation rate that hit new face ⅲ Washington. ' ' ln Homestead , hip, and another tO Connecticut Gover- 12.6 % ⅲ October and a three-quarter- Pa. Steelworker Wilson Painter declared : point Jump, t0 17 % % , ⅲ the prime ⅲ - nor Ella Grasso, who was ⅲ a Hartford 'Rumors fly around that the Homestead hospital undergoing chemotherapy for terest rate Of ma. 」 or banks reflected the mill will closed, and we'll all thrown cancer Of the liver. troubled state Of the economy. Bostonians out ⅲ the streets. That's why I voted for For Carter, the holiday was a welcome could not lgnore a financial crisis that Reagan; I think he can lead us out 0f this break from lengthy budget briefing ses- threatens tO close down the city's buses , terrible economic slump. sions; he was determined tO present Rea- subways and schools. ln the South, the NationalIy, an ABC News—Louis Har- gan with a practical spending plan for fis- holiday brought unwelcome reminders of ris survey showed that 57 % 0f the people cal 1982 , which begins next Oct. 1. His recent racial violence : the New Orleans questioned expected Reagan tO dO a good aides still remember that four years ago police superintendent reslgned after j0b ⅲ general, and a thumping 72 % GeraId Ford le 代 behind a budget they re- members Of his department shOt and thought he would "strengthen U. S. de- garded as bloated and unrealistic. Carter killed three blacks, including two men fense capabilities tO be at least equal or su- has issued orders: “Ⅵ℃ will not dO to Rea- suspected Of murdering a white police- perior tO the SOViet Union's. ” The Pres- gan what Ford did t0 us. ident-elect inspired somewhat less hope man, ln early-mormng raids. The other problem monopolizing Car- on econonuc problems; 56 % expected him ter's attention had been at the forefront of ut if the nation could not escape t0 reduce inflation, and 54 % thought he his mind a year ago Thanksg1ving, t00 : would be able tO cut unemployment. Sig- its troubles, the holiday climate how to free the hostages. The day brought enabled it tO face them ⅲ a better nificantly, however, 62 % Of those inter- a declaration by militants ⅲ Tehran that mood. The end Of the presidential viewed believed he would "restore the the captives had been turned over tO the confidence Of the American people ⅲ campalgn had lifted one burden, even lranian government, which could have 仕 om ople wh0 did れ 0t vote for the win- Government ”—a sentiment damaged ⅲ been a step toward their release. StiII, a ner. Said Atlanta Pollster Claibourne the past by Viet Nam and Watergate. President—and natlon—who had been The optimism may be diffcult tO sus- Darden: "lt 's like finishing an exam. You repeatedly disappointed could have only feel glad it's over, whether you did well tain; even Reagan's strongest supporters guarded hope. lndeed, by week's end had their doubts. "Twenty years Of mis- or not. there was no proof that the report con- The feeling was by no means univer- management is undone, and good Old - cerning the hostages was even true. fashioned capitalism is back, ” crowed one sal: blacks were 0 nly worried about ln Hermitage, Pa. , before sitting her what they saw as a revival ofracism and a OkIahoma oilman last week, only tO add elght children and nine grandchildren new President who, they feared, would be ⅲ the next breath: "Of course, whether down t0 dine on a 20- lb. turkey, a brisket unresponsive tO their concerns. Still, most Reagan can translate all this intO policy of beef and a ham, Mrs. Cay Mack bun- Americans were looking t0 the new Ad- IS another question. dled them into cars for a drive to a wind- ministratlon with optimism. Said a Pitts- AII ⅲ all, the Thanksgiving mood tes- burgh businessman: "We're bleeding 仕 om tifies tO an enduring—and endearing swept knoll, where she and Other towns- people have planted 390 American flags a thousand wounds, but people are now —trait ⅲ the American character: a will- one for every day the hostages have talking ⅲ terms Of unity. They are ready lngness once an election iS over tO been ⅲ captivity. Said Mrs Mack: “ We do t0 get behind Reagan, and that includes a downplay 01d divisions and give a new it because faith and hope continue, and 10t of Democrats. ' ' Farmers ⅲ the Mid- leader a sportlng chance tO shOW what we will d0 it until the day the hostages west and West were cautiously optlmistic. he can dO. lt is a trait for which tO gwe Said Jerry Fricke, whO raises corn ⅲ Hen- leave lran. abundant thanks. ーー B / G00 ′ ge C わ朝 27 TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980

United States Reagan mainly listened. Occasional- Choosing fo 「 the Chairman ly, he would wonder why a name had been left out and ask that it be put back on the list. Or he would add names himself. Af- 0 / d / ホ 4 〃イ 0 ル 4 んゆ加 g 犬 ga 〃たけ力な Ca わ加 terward he remarked, “ We have a wealth oftalent out there. We're just narrowing it t a meetlng tO discuss Cabinet appoint- Diners' CIub founder; Joseph Coors, the down. ments, one Of RonaId Reagan's trust- C010rad0 brewer; W. Glenn CampbeII, di- The winnowrng continued two days ed friends turned to him and said how rector Of Stanford's conservative Hoover later at Reagan's house overlooking the worried he was about the complexity of lnstitution; Holmes Tuttle, one Of the big- ocean at Pacific Palisades. When there the task confronting them. A relaxed Rea- gest Ford dealers ⅲ CaIifornia and long a was disagreement, the President-elect gan replied, 。Ⅵ℃ were scared 14 years close associate Of the President-elect; would glance at Laxalt with his eyebrow ago, but it turned out all right. " Anne Armstrong, Gerald Ford's Ambas- raised , and the Senator would express his lndeed , Reagan's choices for the Cab- sador to the Court of St. James's; Justin opinion. Yet this time Reagan dominated inet, which will probably announced Dart of Dart & Kraft, lnc. , a multination- the session. He confidently guided the next week, were belng made by resortlng al fOOd and housewares corporation; Ne- evaluations and made the decisions. tO much the same system and many Of vada's Senator Paul Laxalt, Reagan's key The group thoroughly discussed possi- the same peop 厄 he had relied on tO pick man ⅲ Washington; and Edwin Meese, ble jobs for George ShuItz, Richard Nix- his top assistants when he was elected Reagan's closest assistant , whO will coor- on's Secretary Ofthe Treasury, and Caspar Governor ofCaIifornia ⅲ 1966. Says 、 MiI- dinate the shaping Of domestic and for- Weinberger, Nixon's Secretary of HEW. liam French Smith, Reagan's personal at- eign policy ⅲ the new White House. But a problem arose. Both are top offcers of the BechteI Corp. , which among other foreign investments has a $ 9 billion devel- opment pro. 」 ect ⅲ Saudi Arabia. Even one Cabinet omcial with such strong Arab connections would be controversial enough. SO the Reagan advisers agreed that only one—probably Weinberger —could be tapped for the Cabinet. At week's end Reagan said he understood that ShuItz did not want a post. WO possibilities for Treasury Secretary were discussed at length : William Simon, wh0 held the same post under Ford, and AIan Greenspan, Ford 's chair- man of the Council of Economic Advis- ers. The New R1ght supports Simon, whose b00k / 川ル T 翔 is consid- ered t0 be free-market gospel. Moderates back Greenspan. Last week Ford phoned Reagan tO warn him against Simon' s pe- riOdiC outspokenness and abrasiveness. Simon, whose first choice was Secre- tary Of State, said he would take Treasury The President-elect and aides meet to consider appointments to Cabinet and other top jobs only if he could have enhanced control over the Administration's economic poli- The イな c 〃ね〃ル as ″ん e 平〃 0 ア e た / 〃〃勧 co れ肥 4 ″ 0 〃加 2 滝・Ⅷ c んわ . cy. Reagan's group was apparently un- torney and head Of the team that is con- Each participant at the sessions was willing t0 go along, and Simon finally t01d sidering the appointments: "Being ⅲ - Reagan tO take him out Of consideration. glven a top-secret notebook contalmng volved ⅲ the 1966 appointment task force summaries Of résumés gathered over the From all accounts, the Cabinet choic- is a big asset tO us this time. past six months by Pendleton James, a es will not be made tO appease the nation's The process by which Reagan is LOS Angeles executive talent hunter and varlous interest groups. Says Meese : "Rea- choosing his Cabinet is revealing 0f the personnel director for the Reagan tran- gan is looking at people's qualifications. If man and his methods. He has entrusted sition team. James had gathered about there is a Democrat ⅲ the Cabinet , it will the talent hunt to 01d friends with whom 70 candidates for Cabinet posts , listing by accident, not by design. If the most he feels comfortable and has given them their strengths and weaknesses. Explains qualified person turns out tO be a woman, a great deal 0f leeway. ln Reagan's eyes, Smith: "James' finished product was our she will ⅲ the Cabinet. ” Right-wing Smith is the ideal man to head such a com- raw material. ' conservatives are afraid many Of Reagan's mittee. A successful LOS Angeles lawyer The first meeting was held ⅲ Smith's choices may be t00 moderate. Shrugs —he could become Attorney GeneraI 47th-floor omces ⅲ downtown Los An- Smith: "I wouldn't be surprised if some of —Smith is respected by his peers for his geles. ln general, the group looked for the the people whO supported Reagan will be intelligence and integrity, and for his abil- same qualities that might be found ⅲ the unhappy with our choices. ity tO stand up tO Reagan, when need be. chief executive omcer Of a m or corpo- ln the end, the only man tO please is . A man WhO has served on dozens Of cor- ration: proven competence, team 、 vork, RonaId Reagan. He is considering a plan porate, educational and cultural boards, expenence and toughness. Since the par- suggested by Senate Majority Leader Smith is such an Establishment figure ⅲ ticipants had been dealing with 0 れ e an- Howard Baker that would allow the hear- California that Franklin Murphy, former Other for SO many years, there were 第 0 lngs on his nommees tO be held ⅲ the tWO chancellor Of U. C. L. A. and now chalrman personality clashes. Said one member Of weeks prior tO the lnauguration. The con- of the Times Mirror Corp. , jokes, "He has the panel: "lt was like an after-lunch con- firmations presumably could be whipped a subconscious desire tO tithe. versation at a private club. Everyone pret- through ⅲ a day or two, and Reagan and 、 Morking under Smith is a 部 0u0 0f 18 ty much respected what the Other guy was his team would able to launch their that includes Alfred Bloomingdale, the Administration together. trymg tO say. 28 TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980 、ミー 0 ま

will be an ambitious, if somewhat isolat- MIDDLE EAST ed , independent. Protest and PoIiticking Weizman, whO has changed in three years from a hawkish advocate 0f ls- ー Ba 〃んⅵ 0 〃化 4 〃イア ar ゆノ oc ん加 g rack 召 g 加 go 翔襯 / raeli annexation Of the West Bank tO a proponent Of full autonomy for the Pal- t Bir Zeit University, lsraeli troops estinians, said that he would like tO run fired volleys of tear gas and rubber on a kind Of election "ticket ” Weizman himself would be the candidate for De- bullets tO quell a series Of demonstrations by angry students protesting the closing fense Minister while former Foreign Min- Of the unlversity. ln Nablus, two stu- ister Moshe Dayan, another erstwhile dents were wounded in the gunfire that Begin ally wh0 resigned a year ago , would broke out after demonstrators at Najah be the candidate for Prime Minister. Said University stoned a military patrol, in- Weizman : ' Moshe Dayan symbolizes all 」 urmg a soldier. Elsewhere on the lsraeli- that is good ⅲ lsrael. occupied West Bank, four Arab villages Meanwhile , the opposition Labor Par- were put under んⅡ curfew after an ls- ty , which is favored tO win the next elec- raeli bus was fired upon. Violent dem- tion, was itself in the throes of a bitter fight over the party leadership. The main onstrations once again have become al- contenders were former Prime Minister most a daily occurrence on the West Yitzhak Rabin and present Party Lead - Bank, and thus have added to the woes er Shimon Peres. Last week , j ust as del- Of Prime Minister Menachem Begin's be- egates were being selected for a party leaguered government. conference later this month, the French The current trouble focuses on the get- weekly ん ' Ex. で charged that Rabin tough tactics lmposed by lsraeli author- had taken money from a controversial ities smce the attempted assassinations lsraeli businessman , Bezalel Mizrahi. Ra- Of three West Bank mayors last June. bin resigned as Prime Minister in April The new disturbances came a 、 af- 1977 after he and his wife Leah were ter eleven students, six Of them teen- found tO be keeping an illegal bank ac - aged glrls , were sh0t in the legs as ls- count ⅲ the U. S. ん ' Ex で alleged that raeli troops fired intO advancrng crowds Mizrahi had put up the money for the with live ammunition. These shootings Weizman sitting alone in the Knesset $ 26 , 700 fine imposed on Mrs. Rabin. were followed by a storm Of protest from / 川わ″ / 0 〃 / / 0 〃肥ルん 4 ーな 0 イ . Rabin called the latest accusations ' a lsraelis as well as Palestinians. The Tel vulgar and malicious lie. Aviv daily, イ 4 ′ⅳ , which ⅲ the past fierce, bOth ⅲ the opposition camp and among one-tlme members Of own Rabin's supporters expressed angry has supported stern measures against Herut Party. Last week the Prime Minis- suspicions that the ん ' Ex„を story came troublemakers ⅲ the occupied zones , ter got his first declared election rival: for- from sources friendly tO Peres. Peres de- urged the government "tO act with re- nied the charge "with revulsion. ' He gave mer Defense Minister Ezer 、 Meizman , a straint. ' ' lt warned that the shootings Rabin a sworn statement Of his denial, longtime Beg1n ally whO served as cam- will "not only stir passions and inflame and Rabin decided tO press a libel suit paign manager Of the Likud coalition that tensions, but will directly serve the in- against the magazine. Peres would seem won ⅲ 1977. Two weeks ago, the flamboy- terests Of Palestinian guerrilla leader tO have had little tO gain by such tactics, ant 、 Meizman voted against the Begin gov- Yasser Arafat. ” since he is considered tO be far ahead in As it is , with a mere three-vote mar- ernment on a no-confidence measure. ln the rivalry for party leadership. Rabin, retribution, Weizman was expelled from gin in the Knesset , the Begin government however, remalns a favorite with the vot- iS shakier than it has been since it was in- the Herut Party last week and asked tO ers. The latest poll , published in the Je- stalled in 1977. AIthough regular elections give up his seat in the Knesset. The party, rusalem 君 0 評 last week , shows Rabin the are not scheduled until November 1981 , however, cannot remove him from hiS preferred choice Of 24.2 % Of the voters. Knesset seat against his will and Weiz- they may be forced on the Prime Minister Begin is second with 22.7 % , and Peres ⅲ the next few months. AIready, the po- man refused tO yield , and insisted he third with 12.1 %. litical jockeying for position has turned would stay on. 、 lost observers believe he they started tO stone our patrols, ” said Ben-Eliezer. The lsraelis StifIe Bir Zeit The latest troubles stem 仕 om a new lsraeli decree that gives military authorities vetO power over all student activ- ities , faculty appointments and academic programs. Thus , ts campus ⅲ the Samarian Hills north Of Jerusalem is ln- when students tried to hold a "Palestinian Week' ' late last conspicuous: a few spacious, 01d stone houses that have month, lsraeli omcials closed down the university for seven been converted intO classrooms. But for the past decade Bir Zeit University has served as the intellectual center for PaI- days. TO its 1 676 Palestinian students, the university is first estinians on the West Bank and as a lightning rod for pro- Of all a haven Of freedom 仕 om the Often stifling constraints test ⅲ the lsraeli-occupied territories. Last week, as stu- Of traditional Arab society. Explains Adnan Abu Habssa, dents and lsraeli soldiers clashed at the military roadblocks 23 , from Kalandia: "From the moment you come here, there that surround it, TIME Jerusalem Bureau Chief David Aik- is this sense 0f belonging. ” A liberal arts h001 , it boasts a man visited the embattled institution. His report: faculty 0f 160 members, one-third 0f them from abroad. From a hilltop vantage point some 300 yards away, stu- TO the lsraeli military government, however, the cam- dents could be seen running from their hostel tO the campus. pus represents what one calls "a base for demon- Sporadic shooting ⅲ the air and the bang 0f tear gas canis- strations' ' against lsraeli ru 厄 . Last week Bir Zeit was still ters could also be heard. The maneuvers Of a few dozen ls- open, but it may not be for 10 Ⅱ g. Said acting Vice President raeli troops were commanded by the military governor Of the lzzat Ghurani: “、 Me are determined not tO submit tO the West Bank, Brigadier General Binyamin Ben-Eliezer. 、 'We new regulations even ifthat means the closing Of Bir Zeit. ” allowed them t0 open this mormng, but trouble began when D A V 一 D R IJ B 一 N G E R TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 円 80 16

WorId Ahwaz, Susangerd and Other points along the 500- m ⅱ e front. lranian warplanes also SpIit at the Arab Summit struck at the northern lraqi province Of Kirkuk, where authorities have reopened D なⅢ〃・ゆ翔 / 〃〃イイ 0 c / 0 〃ホル′ 4 〃 d カ 0 ag a maj or 0 ⅱ pipeline tO Turkey. Former Swedish Prime Minister 010f t was designed as a showcase for Arab PaIme, acting as the U. N. 's peacemaker, ln an effort to act as the Arabs' hon- unity, a chance tO stare down lsrael and returned from successive ViSitS tO the tWO est broker—despite its own pro-lraq lean- warring capitals with an agreement ⅲ perhaps devise a positive alternative ” tO ings—Saudi Arabia tried tO persuade Camp David. lnstead, last week's Arab Syria tO attend , and very nearly succeed - principle for freeing 63 merchant ships League summit in Amman, Jordan's cap- trapped in the Shatt al Arab waterway. ed. Crown Prince Fahd flew to Damas- ital, knocked the notion of Arab solidar- cus shortly before the summit , TI M E Said he:"The first ray Of hope. ' ln Wash- i ty intO smithereens. Six Of the 21 league learned , and personally pleaded with As- ington , a high State Department offcial members, including lsrael's archfoes, Syr- sad. At first the Syrian leader agreed tO was less sanguine: "lt's a bloody 10W - 厄 v - ia and the Palestine Liberation Orgam- come , provided the conference was post- el conflict, a bit like the trench warfare zation, stayed at home. As though the b0Y- ofWorld War I. lt could go on and on. poned two weeks. But when he declared cott were not enough, Syria massed 20 000 his intention tO condemn lraq and tO say Uncertainty also continued tO dom- troops along its border with Jordan. Rat- that the war was the result Of collusion inate the delicate, submerged negotiations tling its own saber, Jordan massed thou- among Saudi Arabia , lraq, Jordan and the for the release of the 52 American hos- sands oftroops on its side. U. S. , Fahd told him to stay home. tages. An A lgerian diplomatic team, AII this amounted to a hill of histri- Once Syria pulled out , it began using which has been acting as go-between , ar- oniCS , S1nce neither Side was believed tO its muscle tO line up its boycott allies. lt rived ⅲ Wash1ngton with a request from have any real intention Of going tO war. had plenty Of leverage with the P. L.O. lran for "clarifications. ” Presumably, which not only has forces on Syrian ter- ritory but also depends on Syria tO keep the peace in Lebanon , the PaIestimans main base Of operations. According tO participants in the negotiation, Assad was blunt with P. L. 0. Leader Yasser Arafat. ls it marrlage or divorce? ” he asked. Un- willing tO risk a break with such an im- portant ally, the P. L. 0. sent its regrets with "sorrow. Lebanon was alSO com- pliant, recogmnng that it would be thrown intO chaos if Syria ever pulled out its 22 000-man peace-keeping force. ithout Syria or the P. L. 0. , the sum- mit could not register any real pro- •gress on the centerpiece Of common Arab policy , PaIestinian self-determination. lt merely reamrmed the P. L. 0. as "the sole and legitimate representative Of the Pal- estinian people ” and endorsed "indepen- dent statehood on Palestinian soil. ” ln so dOing, the conference seemed tO reject the idea Of a Palestinian state in Jordan, which many Arab observers ascribe tO the mcoming Reagan Administration. Jordan's King Hussein after the conference lraq's President Saddam Hussein in Amman As Syria feared, the summit took a 犬襯市〃 g r わ 0 催化 -0 ガ ん / 〃加 g 〃〃〃を 0 - ル′・ど g 〃ル 4 れ pro-lraqi stand on the war, citing that But the military face-öff between former country's 、 'legitimate rights tO its lands these related t0 the legal obstacles that allies did serve tO dramatize how the lran- and waters. ' ' Significantly, though , the the U. S. faces in meeting two of lran's lraq war has split the Arab camp. Ar- final communiqué called on the belliger- four principal demands: canceling Amer- rayed on one side are the so-called mod- ents “ tO cease fire immediately and solve ican claims against lran and returning the erates , led by Jordan , Saudi Arabia and their conflict by peaceful means. late Shah's fortune. The other two de- lraq; on the Other side is the more rad- Since that plea was alSO endorsed by mands—a promise not tO interfere in lra- ical Steadfastness Front , consisting Of lraqi President Saddam Hussein at the nian affairs and the unfreezing of $ 13 bil- Syria , Algeria , Libya , South Yemen and summit, a U. S. State Department analyst lion in lranian assets—are not thought the P. L.O. —all of which, along with Leb- surmised that it could be a sign 。、 that lraq tO pose senous problems. anon , refused tO go tO Amman. is getting desperate for some respite. ' ln U. S. omcials were encouraged by The boycott ringleader was Syria, a concluding statement Of his own , hOW- lran's quict, businesslike approach. which feared that it would be censured ever, Saddam Hussein said that lraq “ Their response nonpolemical, non- in Amman for bac king non-Arab lran would never withdraw until lran agreed strident, ” said one omcial privately. But against Arab lraq. For nearly a decade, tO all its territorial claims. On the bat- the U. S. was uncertain whether the mil- Syrian President Hafez Assad has feuded tlefronts, ⅲ fact, lraq and lran each re- itants finally had transferred custody Of on and 0 with lraqi Strongman Saddam ported extraordinary success, but bOth the hostages tO the lranian government, Hussein. SO great is Assad's anti-Bagh- were actually still bogged down ⅲ posi- as some unconfirmed reports suggested at dad antagonism that he was willing tO risk tions they have held for weeks. The lraqis week's end. After SO many disappoint- isolation in the Arab world with his sup- claimed that since the war began Sept. ments, the gun-shy Amer1can side was port Of lran. The fact that the summit 22 they have killed 5 600 lranian troops keeping silent about the prospects—even was ⅲ Jordan, lraq's staunchest Arab and downed 460 enemy aircraft. The lra- as it prepared another message for the AI- ally , also displeased Assad. nians said they had counterattacked at gerians t0 take back t0 Tehran. TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980 PERSIAN GULF

D 一 R C K 工 A L S T E A D Sport 20 Mäs! No More! No 0 「 e Box ” の〃 ra 〃〃 / な加なカ , 4 〃 d ん 0 〃 ar イ r ga 加力な crown jabs and evading his head-on charges. By or nearly a decade there has been no figure ⅲ boxing as fearsome as RO- the seventh round, Leonard was SO ln con- bertO Duran , the Panamaman prlmltive trol of the fight that he turned the tables with the famous "hands of stone. ” lt was on Duran and became the taunter. He not merely his daunting record: 72 vic- windmilled his left arm until Duran was tories during a 13-year career ( 55 by mesmerized , then tagged him with his knockouts) , a single IOSS, championships nght—a classic sucker punch. Leonard ⅲ b0th lightweight and welterwelght di- dropped his arms and leaned forward tO visions. lt was hOW Duran fought: with a stick his face out, daring the hardest slug- burning-eyed fury that was atavistic , m- ger ⅲ the game t0 hit him Duran tried hilistic , merciless ⅲ his rage tO win. When but t00 many Of his punches Ⅱ short. he defeated Sugar Ray Leonard last June Said Leonard : "I saw him slowing down. tO strip the Olympic hero Of his welter- I noticed h1S pace change. I looked ⅲ his weight crown, Duran at last won recog- face and I saw the change. The sneer was nition as not only the fiercest but per- gone. ” Still, Ray Arcel, 8 1 , Duran's cor- haps also the finest fighter 0f his time. nerman , was stunned 、 hiS man qtllt. SO it came as a stunmng surprise tO have never seen him throw up his hands the approxmately 25 000 fans ⅲ New Or- leans' Superdome—and especially tO Leonard—when Duran simply quit fight- ing 2 min. 44 sec. int0 the eighth round of their 15-round match. Duran first waved a dismissive fist at Leonard , then turned away. Leonard , thinking the ges- ture a taunt from the proud Panamanian whO had sneered at him ⅲ contempt throughout the early rounds , closed ⅲ with a flurry Of punches. Duran turned his back to the blows. Referee Octavio Meyron separated the fighters, then waved them in tO fight again. Once more, Duran turned away. 。、 Fight! ' ' Meyron or- dered. Duran finally shook his head : ・・ / No 襯å & ′、・ 0 more! NO bOX. ” looked on ⅲ disbelief for a long moment, then vaulted across the ring and leaped up on the ropes, hands high ⅲ tnumph. The World Boxing CounciI welterweight crown was hiS once agaln. What made Roberto pack it in ? One explanation is that he knew he was losing —he trailed on all three judges' scorecards Leonard cl imbs the rope 5 after victory —and he let his anger and shame get the best of him. After the fight , Duran Of- and stop," Arcel said. "I almost fainted fered another reason : he had got stom- when I saw it. I don' t even have a vo- ach cramps during the fifth round, and cabulary tO express my amazement. as the fight wore on the cramps spread Dr. Orlando Nuöez, Duran's physi- into his upper b0dy. 'I felt I was weak- cian , found the words. Throughout Du- ening, ' Duran said. ' My bOdy and arms ran 's career, he explained , the fighter had were weakening. This happens tO any- endured agomzing diets tO meet the strict bOdy. lt is an accident. Leonard also was requlrements Of his welght divisions. Of- weakemng, but I could not pressure him. ten he ballooned more than 30 lbs. be- Duran's burning intensity seemed tO tween fights and had tO starve and sweat wane as the match progressed. Leonard , away the excess weight. Duran relin- whO had wasted his supenor speed dur- quished his lightweight crown ⅲ 1978 , ing their bout last summer by electing tO after 12 successful title defenses, so he slug toe-to-toe with Duran, wheeled could move intO the heavier welterweight around the ring ⅲ high gear this time, division. sticking the Panamanian with flicking left But the appetite problems continued. Duran had to slim down for his rematch Leonard ねれ ts Duran in the seventh with Leonard. After the welgh-in at noon round (top), 5 ね「 es in disbelief as Duran on the day 0f the fight, Duran gulped some 加 rns his back and walks away ⅲ the bouillon , then went out for a steak and eighth (center), and exults when he French fries. Later ⅲ the afternoon, he realizes he has won was still intensely hungry, and though his TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980 工 A L ST E A D N E 一 L L E 一 F E R 0 L E 一 F E R

Books 、川川れ識物 ・ 0 譫、第 0 0 Ⅱれい 0 朝 に北川川一物 0 奝小旧ド 市な、 Pages from the illuminated manuscript Of the Warburg Book of Ho 雌 5 , one Of the many e ョ 5 財 5 0 ′曲 e 応瓰 0 ′ CO g 「 ess 1914-1939 , ( S んか 4- Readings of the Season 火 zo / な 223 20g , ・ $ め ) is a sequel 図 c ルわ ra ″ 0 〃 0 / OC , 〃 4 ル〃 d the / 襯 ag 加 4 ″ 0 〃 to the author's Mod- ど翔 / 灯 7884-7974. ・ $ 70 AND OVER prolific ; he once illustrated 61 volumes Of 、 c / / ソ Years. There were two James McNeill Whistlers. a Chinese classic. As Hillier observes, the The new work's 75 One was the artist Of the putdown. Oscar man was an encyclopedist 0f Japanese COlor reproductions ⅱた and custom. ” That ⅱ and custom ⅲ - Wilde: "I wish l'd said that. ” Whistler: and 270 black-and- 。 You will, Oscar, you will. ” The other was cluded portraiture, nature studies and whlte pictures have been chosen to illus- the artist Of subtle some explicit erotic drawings that earn trate Daval's brisk this bOOk an X rating. landscapes and un- chronological text. If one were tO apply the Big Bang the- precedented arrange- ments of C010r and ory tO art , the explosion could be said t0 By dividing his sub- 」 ect intO 89 bite-size light. The wit was am- have occurred during / orld Wars I and 0 ′村 0 を財 5 師 chapters, he is able ply recorded in his au- Ⅱ . Avant-gardism—aggressive, impish, tobiography The G 砌 savage and wildly varied—still resounds to draw fine distinc- throughout European and American cul- tions among the numerous unruly schools The lnnovator iS re- that flourished during those fertile 25 ture. Jean-Luc Daval's Avant-Garde Art years When such men as Matisse, Picas- vealed ⅲ The Paintings C ” ac わ : ドåm ″ Yo ′解ås ね「 P ョ加ね so , Duchamp , Mirö , Dali, Walter Gropi- of James McNeiII Whis- t 厄「 ( Ya な加 0 ん川 , ・ us and Frank L10Yd Wright changed the $ 75 の . ln a way, these 100k and perception Of the modern world. Likenesses of Abraham Lincoln stare volumes, edited by four art historians, repre- down 仕 om monuments and up from pen- 、当 0 sent the truest kind of nies and $ 5 bills ; his mythic face is surely 、当 biography, , the dec- one Of the most familiar ⅲ history. Yet no tWO Of the 120 known surviving phO- ades have worn away 01d enmities, and what tographs 0f him 100k exactly alike, a fact remams iS the record Of a gemus WhO grew surprisingly documented in The Face 0f Lin- coln ( 怖ん加 g , ・ 20 ノ 24g , 豸乃 ). Editor James from American prodigy tO European mas- ter. The attractive work should win the MeIIon spent years combing the country painter a new audience , and therefore de- for LincoIn pictures; when original plates or negatives were available , they were me- serves an alternative title: Th G 〃〃 e 尸図 ticulously developed tO bring out all re- Just tO mention Japanese woodcuts is trievable detail. This work has brought forth images Of astonishing clarity; it t0 evoke the name 0f H0kusai ( 1760- 1849 ) , who produced some ofthe finest ex- sometlmes seems possible tO number the hairs in the President 's beard. Another amples Of the genre. ln The Art 0f H0kusai in Book lllustration ( So e わァ召ビ′〃 et / byproduct is mystery: LincoIn's craggy U 〃ル砿豆ゆ C 0 翔 , ・ 288 ア ag , ・ $ 〃の , features and SOft eyes still contain as many Scholar Jack Hillier explores seven dec- secrets as they reveal. ades 0f artistry. H0kusai, wh0 began by ⅱ - The great lndian empires of Mexico lustrating cheap 18th century novelettes and South America were toppled not so 厄 - known as ん訪アん ("yellow-backs ” ), was ly by invading Spaniards, but by the hors- 60 TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980

disease were flowing intO the ma. 」 or towns, ble, they were still finding survivors ⅲ two and collapsed, throwing Pagliuca though deliveries tO the most isolated vil- the wreckage. On Friday three people , in- clear but burying the worshipers under a lages remained SIOW. The comm1SSioner cluding a six-month-old infant in Lioni , mountain 0f stone. The bleeding figure 0f also busied himself requisi tioning railroad were rescued after more than five days a town omcial landed at the priest's feet. cars and seaside tourist hOtels tO provide Of entra pment. Earlier, workers sifting "Lord have mercy on me, ” the man whis- temporary shelter for the homeless. through the ruined hospital at Sant' An- pered , and then died. people dO not need tO remain close tO their ge10 de' Lombardi found three babies still Touring the stricken region by heli- homes, we can move them intO resort hO- alive. A mong them was Carmencita An- copter on Tuesday, Pope J0hn Paul Ⅱ vis- tels and holiday camps on the coast, ” he ited a hospital and stopped ⅲ BaIvano tO toniello , born prematurely just five days explained. "MOSt people dream 0f a h01- comfort the grieving townspeople. 当 before the quake. She had been trapped iday by the sea. ⅥⅡ , at least we can give come as a brother, ” the Pontiff said in in her incubator. ln Balvano , 90-year-01d his quiet, Polish-accented ltalian, his Donata Zarillo was rescued after spend- them that. ' Zamberletti brings some experience ing 30 hours trapped in the wreckage Of white garments stained from embracing tO thejob. ln 1976 he supervised rescue OP- her kitchen. 、、 We heard her beating a grimy survivors. "l want tO tell you that erations after an earthquake hit the Fri- piece Of WOOd against the wall, ” explained you are surrounded by compassion on the uli region, northeast Of Venice. His per- part Of all Christians. Fireman Giancarlo Rocchi. formance earned him a reputation for A 26-year-01d woman named Liber- Across the quake-stricken area , able- getting things done—and a certain fame ata (the name , appropriately, means "li b- bodied survivors dug frantically with their erated") was trapped with her mother for among ham radiO operators under the hands ⅲ search of husbands, wives , chil- code name Zorro. But he admits that the dren, parents. By night , they sle pt in the 72 hours after their home collapsed. She success Of that effort owed much tO for- described the experience in a moving tele- open, huddled together around hundreds eign assistance, especially from the U. S. vision interview: 、 We hugged each Other Of campfires that dotted the countryside. n some areas, the telephone company set up special switchboards SO that vil- lagers could reach relatives in Amer- ica and Northern Europe. One man in Balvano called his brother-in-law ⅲ West Germany, but did not have the heart t0 reveal the family tragedy. "You'd bet- ter come h01 れ e because thlngs are not going well for us here," the caller said. The emigrant worker had lost his wife his four children, his brother and his mother. lnternational reaction tO the tragedy was swift. The U. S. provided six military helicopters and 2 000 tents and pledged an ini tial $ 1.5 million tO a relief fund , while a welter Of private charities set up funds Of their own in American cities with large ltalian immigrant populations. The European Community appropriated $ 2 million for disaster relief.. Red Cross so- cieties in at least nine countries , includ- ing Japan and South Korea, provided funds. Some Of the international assistance Pope JOhn PauI addressing residents Of BaIvano during a tour Of the stricken area was stalled by ltaly's infamous bureau- T んど〃 za 訪ア 0 ル肥 d 4 〃イ the カリ ca 〃 d た・ c ル 0 わわ d 0 〃川ⅲ〃 altar. cracy. TWO Red Cross planes loaded with 'After Friuli , the Americans did some relief supplies were reportedly forced tO helplessly. ln the darkness, we tried t0 wonderful things, ” he says. 。、 They buil t wait 24 hours for clearance tO enter the scrape away the dirt and make a space schools, hospitals. This time the need is in which tO breathe. Mother prayed and country. Local help encountered compa- much greater. ln this present phase Of rable problems. Some 0f the first rescue I heard her say, 'Oh God, let me die an sheltering the homeless, we need 7 000 teams arrived little better equipped than hour before my daughter because I could not stand tO see her die. ' Ⅵ spoke Of trailers, or funds tO buy them. the people they were sent tO help. Even- By week's end , there was little hope tually , shortages ⅲ the quake zone gave many things, important things. When Of finding more survivors. lnexorably , pi- rise t0 a ghoulish black-market trade ⅲ they pulled us out, I felt my mother's face. azzas across the region 用厄 d with the sad everything from coffns tO mineral water. lt was cold. This told me she was near and tidy rows Of the victims' coffns, and the end, and I burst into tears. ' Liber- The result was widespread bitterness, as omcials began looking tO the size Ofthe re- Pertini discovered on Tuesday during an ata's mother died seconds after being inspec tion tour Of the stricken region. covery task ahead. 、、Ⅵ cannot have the rescued. world's biggest encampment," said Zam- "How dare you stroll through here? ” berletti. 、、 We must build entire villages. he responsibility—and the credit shouted a man digging through the rub- But an early winter, bringing incessant ble in Laviano as the immaculately ・—for ultimately pulling together rain and freezing cold t0 the homeless still the relief effort belonged t0 Giu- dressed presidential party approached. seppe Zamberletti, 56 , the govern- encamped in the open, had already im- ' 'This is not a spectacle, you shits! My ment's Under Secretary for Foreign Af- posed its own imperatives. 、、 The weather Wife iS down there. She has been scream- is terrible, ” declared Vittorio Renzulli, fairs. Appointed commissioner for the ing for tWO days. ” stricken area on Tuesday , Zamberletti set mayor 0f San Michele di Serino. "We al- The rescue operation finally moved ready have several cases 0f flu, and chil- up headquarters in Naples and immedi- into high gear at midweek , with 33 000 dren are coming down with bronchitis. ately imposed some badgering general- workers deployed throughout the disaster ship on his sprawling forces. By Friday We still need tents, blankets. ” And region. Using specially trained German comns. ーー 8 / ノ 0 わ n NieIsen. ReportedbyErik shepherd dogs and directional micro- large quantities 0f fOOd clothing and medical supplies tO prevent the spread Of phones lowered intO cavities ⅲ the rub- m わ ea 作 0 ′ andRo nd 日 bm レⅣ ap 5 TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980 G A M M A 、匚 A 一 S 0 N