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disease were flowing intO the ma. 」 or towns, ble, they were still finding survivors ⅲ two and collapsed, throwing Pagliuca though deliveries tO the most isolated vil- the wreckage. On Friday three people , in- clear but burying the worshipers under a lages remained SIOW. The comm1SSioner cluding a six-month-old infant in Lioni , mountain 0f stone. The bleeding figure 0f also busied himself requisi tioning railroad were rescued after more than five days a town omcial landed at the priest's feet. cars and seaside tourist hOtels tO provide Of entra pment. Earlier, workers sifting "Lord have mercy on me, ” the man whis- temporary shelter for the homeless. through the ruined hospital at Sant' An- pered , and then died. people dO not need tO remain close tO their ge10 de' Lombardi found three babies still Touring the stricken region by heli- homes, we can move them intO resort hO- alive. A mong them was Carmencita An- copter on Tuesday, Pope J0hn Paul Ⅱ vis- tels and holiday camps on the coast, ” he ited a hospital and stopped ⅲ BaIvano tO toniello , born prematurely just five days explained. "MOSt people dream 0f a h01- comfort the grieving townspeople. 当 before the quake. She had been trapped iday by the sea. ⅥⅡ , at least we can give come as a brother, ” the Pontiff said in in her incubator. ln Balvano , 90-year-01d his quiet, Polish-accented ltalian, his Donata Zarillo was rescued after spend- them that. ' Zamberletti brings some experience ing 30 hours trapped in the wreckage Of white garments stained from embracing tO thejob. ln 1976 he supervised rescue OP- her kitchen. 、、 We heard her beating a grimy survivors. "l want tO tell you that erations after an earthquake hit the Fri- piece Of WOOd against the wall, ” explained you are surrounded by compassion on the uli region, northeast Of Venice. His per- part Of all Christians. Fireman Giancarlo Rocchi. formance earned him a reputation for A 26-year-01d woman named Liber- Across the quake-stricken area , able- getting things done—and a certain fame ata (the name , appropriately, means "li b- bodied survivors dug frantically with their erated") was trapped with her mother for among ham radiO operators under the hands ⅲ search of husbands, wives , chil- code name Zorro. But he admits that the dren, parents. By night , they sle pt in the 72 hours after their home collapsed. She success Of that effort owed much tO for- described the experience in a moving tele- open, huddled together around hundreds eign assistance, especially from the U. S. vision interview: 、 We hugged each Other Of campfires that dotted the countryside. n some areas, the telephone company set up special switchboards SO that vil- lagers could reach relatives in Amer- ica and Northern Europe. One man in Balvano called his brother-in-law ⅲ West Germany, but did not have the heart t0 reveal the family tragedy. "You'd bet- ter come h01 れ e because thlngs are not going well for us here," the caller said. The emigrant worker had lost his wife his four children, his brother and his mother. lnternational reaction tO the tragedy was swift. The U. S. provided six military helicopters and 2 000 tents and pledged an ini tial $ 1.5 million tO a relief fund , while a welter Of private charities set up funds Of their own in American cities with large ltalian immigrant populations. The European Community appropriated $ 2 million for disaster relief.. Red Cross so- cieties in at least nine countries , includ- ing Japan and South Korea, provided funds. Some Of the international assistance Pope JOhn PauI addressing residents Of BaIvano during a tour Of the stricken area was stalled by ltaly's infamous bureau- T んど〃 za 訪ア 0 ル肥 d 4 〃イ the カリ ca 〃 d た・ c ル 0 わわ d 0 〃川ⅲ〃 altar. cracy. TWO Red Cross planes loaded with 'After Friuli , the Americans did some relief supplies were reportedly forced tO helplessly. ln the darkness, we tried t0 wonderful things, ” he says. 。、 They buil t wait 24 hours for clearance tO enter the scrape away the dirt and make a space schools, hospitals. This time the need is in which tO breathe. Mother prayed and country. Local help encountered compa- much greater. ln this present phase Of rable problems. Some 0f the first rescue I heard her say, 'Oh God, let me die an sheltering the homeless, we need 7 000 teams arrived little better equipped than hour before my daughter because I could not stand tO see her die. ' Ⅵ spoke Of trailers, or funds tO buy them. the people they were sent tO help. Even- By week's end , there was little hope tually , shortages ⅲ the quake zone gave many things, important things. When Of finding more survivors. lnexorably , pi- rise t0 a ghoulish black-market trade ⅲ they pulled us out, I felt my mother's face. azzas across the region 用厄 d with the sad everything from coffns tO mineral water. lt was cold. This told me she was near and tidy rows Of the victims' coffns, and the end, and I burst into tears. ' Liber- The result was widespread bitterness, as omcials began looking tO the size Ofthe re- Pertini discovered on Tuesday during an ata's mother died seconds after being inspec tion tour Of the stricken region. covery task ahead. 、、Ⅵ cannot have the rescued. world's biggest encampment," said Zam- "How dare you stroll through here? ” berletti. 、、 We must build entire villages. he responsibility—and the credit shouted a man digging through the rub- But an early winter, bringing incessant ble in Laviano as the immaculately ・—for ultimately pulling together rain and freezing cold t0 the homeless still the relief effort belonged t0 Giu- dressed presidential party approached. seppe Zamberletti, 56 , the govern- encamped in the open, had already im- ' 'This is not a spectacle, you shits! My ment's Under Secretary for Foreign Af- posed its own imperatives. 、、 The weather Wife iS down there. She has been scream- is terrible, ” declared Vittorio Renzulli, fairs. Appointed commissioner for the ing for tWO days. ” stricken area on Tuesday , Zamberletti set mayor 0f San Michele di Serino. "We al- The rescue operation finally moved ready have several cases 0f flu, and chil- up headquarters in Naples and immedi- into high gear at midweek , with 33 000 dren are coming down with bronchitis. ately imposed some badgering general- workers deployed throughout the disaster ship on his sprawling forces. By Friday We still need tents, blankets. ” And region. Using specially trained German comns. ーー 8 / ノ 0 わ n NieIsen. ReportedbyErik shepherd dogs and directional micro- large quantities 0f fOOd clothing and medical supplies tO prevent the spread Of phones lowered intO cavities ⅲ the rub- m わ ea 作 0 ′ andRo nd 日 bm レⅣ ap 5 TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980 G A M M A 、匚 A 一 S 0 N

Time Essay The Sad Truth About Big Spenders breadline that accepts only cash. But let a Silver Shadow come The face of luxury (a dizzy little thing) 、ををな 1 い humming along, and our h0110W faces will suddenly be laved in seems tO pop up at the Oddest times. an involuntary beatific glow , like the Ancient Mariner j ust be- ln our own Odd times , for example , fore the bird dropped. Why? there are very few signs Of a world ⅲ If such things were tO be explained rationally, several POS- the chips. Yet, on a given street on a sible answers come tO mind : l) luxury redistributes wealth; 2 ) given day, R011s-Royces idle bumper tO splendid bumper; the luxury is a sign Of national strength ; 3 ) individual big spending air is soaked ⅲ召記å / 夜〃 , ・ diamonds go like Tic Tacs. redounds t0 the well-being 0f the masses. Unfortunately, none From now tO Christmas T んル YO 夜・ will be heaving with of these explanations pertains. The general reason the world ads for crystal yaks and 0ther lavish doodads ⅲ。 'limited edi- loves big spenders is fascination—not j ust for what they buy, tions, ' ' for which one assumes there must be buyers. Saks Fifth but also for wh0 they are, what they want 0f life. If the rich are Avenue, which advertises itself as all the things we are, has re- different from you and me, it is not because they have 1 れ ore cently decided that we are a 14-karat gold charge plate ( $ 750 ). money, but rather because their money has enabled them t0 Of course such stuff is not for the multitudes. But you would live ⅲ an apparently perfect tense: the hypothetical fantastical. think that the multitudes might get rather sore at the spectacle TO most people the question "What if . ワ” iS mere hazy spec- Of the luxuriating た w. OccasionallY they dO. TOday ⅲ ltaly and ulation. TO the luxuriating rich, 、 What if' is a lever, the fore- West Germany , the rich are growing shy about strutting their taste Of a fact. lt works the same way for artists as well, but the stuff ⅲ public. On the whole, however, they are about as ret- dreams 0f the rich fall something short 0f art. icent as Bette Midler. On the whole, t00 , nobody resents the So David Bowie , the rock star, outfitted his Linc01n Con- flaunting. tinental with a television, paintings and plants hanging 仕 om For luxury exists quite comfortably on tW0 incompatible the roof. And a Saudi sheik recently bought a jet that he fur- planes 0f thought. The higher plane is moral. On it luxury is nished with a $ 40 000 mink bedspread and 24-karat gold show- heartily condemned , as indeed it has been heartily condemned er fixtures. Such stuff is child's play compared with oldtime big throughout history. Ye cannot serve GOd and mammon , ' ' it spenders like the Maharaj ah 0f Gwalior, whose model electric says plainly ⅲイ砒どル . CatO offered a practical note. "Beware train ran on 250 feet Of silver tracks between the kitchen and Of luxury, ” he tOld the Romans. ' 'You have conquered the prov- the banquet hall. But it is 4 〃 child ' s play : Hugh Hefner's flying ince Of Phasis, but never eat any pheasants. ” And that has been rabbit no less than the royal yacht 召〃〃 , with space for a the general line on the subject , spliced here and there with a quib- RoIIs below decks. There seems a special need on the part 0f ble on what actually constitutes a luxury (V01taire holding that big spenders tO locate treasures withln it is anything above a necessity) , or a rare treasures, thus ensuring the possibility Of defense: "Give us the luxuries of life and continuous surprise and delight. When lit- we Will dispense 、 itS necessities ” tle Willie Hearst asked his mother tO buy (J0hn L0throp M0tley). Still, history's him the Louvre , he may have foreseen high livers have been accused Of every whole hours Of contentment. imaginable sin: active, cardinal, political, The curious thing about a 'What i 「 ' cosmic , origmal. state Of mind is that it ought tO provide Since that is SO, it ought tO fOllOW that lives Of exquisite variety. ln fact, it seems the world's big spenders would constantly to lead to the most limited choices. There be shrinking from the public's stony stare , have been exceptions tO be sure—the Chi- like devils ⅲ the sunshine. That they dO nese Emperor Qin Shihuang, wh0 built not shrink that instead they swell and 270 fully equipped palaces, each a rep- shimmer, may be yet another sign Of our lica 0f one that had belonged t0 a de- essential depravity. For all its sermons tO feated king or warlord ; and the Roman the contrary, the world loves a big spend- Emperor Elagabalus, whO once had slaves er. Ⅵ℃ cannot help ourselves. We may be bring him 10 , 000 pounds 0f cobwebs be- stripped Of all our possessions, out ⅲ the cause it seemed like a good idea. Among cold , down tO our last charge plate (not the more gallant big spenders was the 8 th one 仕 om Saks) , and standing last ⅲ a Teatime guest of Eccentric [ 0 「 d Berners 2 一を -00 第 ST E V E S C 工 A P 一 R 0 Partygoers on a spree at the Great Gatsby's The 「 OY yacht 8 けねね , with space fO 「 a RO 5 below decks 58 TIME, DECEMBER 8 , 1980