新井重三他 ( 1993 ). ECOMUSEUM. 丹青総合研究所発行 . Atkinson Frank ( 197 の New Open-air Museums. MUSEUMS, V01.23 , No. 2. Biro Friderika ( 1972 ). The protection of Monuments of Traditional Ar- chitecture and Open-air EthnographicaI Museums in Hungary. MUSE- UM, V01.24 , No. 4. Barton Kenneth J. ( 1987 ). The Hampshire County Museum Service (Farm Museum). Museum Journal, VOL86 , No. 4. Boylan Patrick ( 1992 ). lntroduces the Key Works on Ecomuseums. Muse- ums Journal, April. Bramsen. B ( 1971 ). The Old Towm Museum in Arhus. Arhus OIiefabrik A/S on 14th, September. Brumhead Derek ( 1985 ). NationaI Stone Center. AIA BuIIetin 13 : 1 , Winter. Cutting Jim ( 1985 ). Science North, A Different Approach to Science Cen- ters. Musee, Spring. Crus-Ramireg AIfredo ( 1985 ). Museum,37 : 4 , 148. Donkov Laqar ( 1976 ). Efar EthnographicaI Park-Museum at Gahrovo, BuI- garia ・ Living Museum. Museum, V01.28 , NO. 1. Doughty Philip ( 1975 ). Environmental Exhibits. Museum JournaI, V01.75 , No. 3. Endacott Alan ( 1992 ). Change irl the Country Side AIan Endacott discusses lntroducing the Ecomuseum Concept tO Dartmoor, Museum Journal, April. Engstöm Kjell ( 1985 ). The Ecomuseum Concept is Taking Root in Swe- den. MUSEUM,137 : 4 , 148. Fondation du Crédit Coopératif ( 1990 ). Partenaire naturel des Ecomusées ECOMUSEES Ford Olwen ( 1985 ). Melbourne's Living Museum of the West a Museum without Walls Museums Australlia, September. Harris Julie ( 1985 ). Ecomuseums in France : Exhibition Review. Muse- um Quarterly,14 : 3 Oct0ber. Hinten. W ( 1985 ). About Conceptions of Ecomuseum in France. Acta Scansenologica 3 : 43 ー 64. H01dgate Mortin Wyatt ( 1973 ). The lmpact of Human Civilzation upon the Ecosystem of the Earth. MUSEUM, VOL25 , No. 1 / 2. House Bowden ( 1986 ). Heritage lnterpretation. Museum Abstract, V01.2 , No. 5. Hubert Francois ( 1985 ). Ecomuseums in France : Contradictions and Distortions. MUSEUM,37 : 4 , 148. Hudson Keneth ( 1992 ). The Dream and the Reality : Keneth Hudson Discusses 30years Of Ecomuseums and Ecomuseology. Museum Jour- 168

資料 1 7 LOCAL MUSEUMS 2. ( ⅱ ( ヨ H い Mt'.SF.t•.M ( ) ド N.Vl-t'RAI. ー ll 、 1 ・ ORY, Chichibu. One ( 正 thc most Ⅶ ll はトに ways い「 cstablishing pcrsonal ロ ) nta ( 【 With ( ト C 「 5 and pupils is the ficld work done by the Muscum staff. 2. Mt•siIi Chichibu. い日一、 1 ・ ( R F. A T い R E. I. I. F I.CS étudCS sur に tcrrain, dirigées pa 「 IC p ( ・「、い n - du•muséC 、 sont un movcn p 「こ ( i ( ・ u 、 d 量ー 3 トⅱ「 ~ い n ー ( ー、「 5 い nn ( ヨ、 2 、 , ( ( い「 p 、、・ nscignant by J い / ( ) A R い 6 j()urs l'annéC. scrvicc éducatif CSt ouvcrt auX écolicrs tous ICS qu'il 2 réunis 義ド cn けこ C. LC éCOlCS cn majorité deS さに、′ C ミ deS groupcs d'cnfants un conscrvatcu 「 dCS explicat ions aux Avant dC lcur fairc ViSitcr ・ S SalleS du muséc, Chichibu. イ . 、一い、 F. D'JIISTOIRE NAT い R 日」」、 continucd day aftcr day throughout the ycar. thc cxhibition halls. 'l'hc scrvicc 「 schools is ( ) 「 thc Muscum out 0 「 d ( パト c 代 , ⅲド into SChOOl 2 「 2 ( u 「 2 Chichibu. l,argc 「 ( ) ups , chiefly ( ・ l( ・ mentary- イ . ( 」 C. ーい、 lt ・、トい M ( ) い NA ・ rt'RAI. ー ll 、 TORY, mencnt dCS rcchcrches 、 u 「・代「「靆ⅱ 1. ー ) ぐ ( い n 、「、・ 2 【 cu rS ー 2 scction dC ・ イ . 、・、 F. I)'IIIST()IRE NATURJ•.I.I.F., Chichibu. curators Of 【ト C gcological ・ partmcnt. Chichibu. Ficld 代 5C2 代 h undcrtakcn by the メ . ( 」日 ( ヨ日 H い、一ド、ドい M ( ) ト NA'It'RAI. 、 TORY, IN JAPAN MUSEUM, Vol. X, No. 1 , 1957 OCAL muscums in Japan havc, in thc past, bccn sct up ancl supportcd cithcr through individual gcnerosity or bv thc frcc dccision of local self-governing b()dics. Accordingly, they ・ considerably as tO form, organization and activitics, and cach ト as itS ()wn local ( ( ou 「 . MOSt ()f thesc local museums ℃代 not b に tO kccp pacc with thC timcs, howcvcr, and bccamc morc and morc outmodcd. ThC 、・ sccmcd likcly, in short, to sink graduall 、・ into oblivion. Thc 「 s 【 Muscum l.aw 、 vas passcd in ー 9 ) ー , in rcsponse to a growing insistcncc that muscums should bC rcorganizcd on a ncw basis. Under this law, cach muscum has bccn givcn 2 goal and a line t() 「 0 Ⅱ ( ) W in its W()rk, on cntirely ncw principles, S() that all can plav thcir pa 「 [ in thC common task. PRF.SEN"I' CONI)I'I'I()N ()l•• L()CAL MUSEU.MS. therc 2 代 about onc hundrcd and 、 x い・ local muscums scattcred through Japan. The majority Of them are privatc ; muscums undcr l()cal sclf-governing bOdiCS COme ne.xt there 2 「 fCW national muscums with the cxccption Of thO.se attachcd tO univcrsities. From this ⅱ is evidcnt that thcrc is no clearly dcfincd govcrnmcnt policv 「ör dcaling with the problcm ( ) 「 local muscums in Japan. Whcthcr public ( ) 「 private, 2 Ⅱ thcse muscums 2 「 e in a precarious economic situa- tion, and all are comparativclv small. The avcrage 日 0 ( ) 「 space Of a museum building i.s about う , 000 squarc mctres ; the averagc numbcr 0 「 full-time staff iS about eight ; and thcrc iS not cvcn, on thc averagc, qualificd curator for cach museum. ln thCSC circumstanccs, it Will undcrst0()d that thc prcscnt situation iS causing 「 C conccrn 【 ( ) th().sc rcsponsible 「 0 「【ト C dcvelepmcnt ( ) 「 local muscums. AIlthc local muscums, howcvcr, dcspitc the shortage of funds and qualified staff, 2 「 C now t 「、・ in thcir bCSt, b 、・ constructivc and active policics, [ ( ) rouse public interest, and tO raiSC thcir own SOCial status in ordcr tO meet the dcmands ( ) 「 visitors. ln this 、 va 、・ , thc ()l(l passivc attitudc has givcn placc [ ( ) an active outlook, WhiCh ShOW.s what an advancc ha.s becn madc as thc rcsult ( 正 thc Muscum l.aw. This applics particularly tO S()Cial education and SChOOl cducation, and many museums arc dCVOt- ing thC bCSt part ( ) 「 their resourccs, timc and effort.s tO cducational activities. 'l'his tendcnc 、 , dcscrves thC highCSt praiSC. lt must bC b()rnc in mind, howevcr, 【 h 【 somc, in thcir C()ncern for education, completch ・ ovcr10()k thcir Othcr function.s which arc quitc as important. BV this ー mcan that thc idcntification and C()nservation ( ) 「 collcctions, and rcsearch W()rk, WhiCh call for substantial financial supp()rt, time, and thC attcntion ()fskillcd curators, .should takC prcccdcnce ofcducational activitics, as bcing 2 ncccssarv prcliminary. ThC rcason wh 、・ Japanese museums have L been known as a place 0 「 sccnic beauty ・ —tW() hours drivc bV ( 2 「 . SitC has about 70 kilometrcs n()rth-wcst ( ) 「 T ( ) k 、・ ( ) ()F NATUR. 、 L IIIST()RY. ・・ hiS mU.SeUm IS 日 E C ーⅱ C ⅱⅡ・ M い S Et' .M AN F..X. AMPLE thcir cducational activities. thus graduallv rcdrcssing thcbalancc with servation and study Of thcir collections, ing the nccessary equipmcnt fO 「 the prc- appointing qualified curators, and sccur- advanccs ln rescarch 、 V ( ) 「 k 、 matcrial difficultics, museums are making encouraging to find that, with all their Othcr aspects ()f a museum's work. lt beginning tO realiZC thC importance ( ) 「 dcvclopcd considcrablv and pcoplc arc cvcr, the stud 、 , ( 正 museograph 、 , has thc public in so doing. Recentlv, how- cncouragemcnt Of the authorities and opcn t0 thcm, cspeciallv as the 、・ had thc have considered this tO bC the onlv V ccd, and lacking qualified curators, thev activitics iS that, bcing vcry poorlv finan- placcd SO much emphasis on educational

nal, April. 藤島亥治郎 ( 1978 ). 野外博物館展示の家 , 野外博物館総覧 , 日本博物館協会発行 . ICOM Symposium ( 1973 ). The Museum and Environment. MUSEUM V01. 25 , No. 1 / 2. JoIIiffe Lee ( 1992 ). Community Museums : Sharing Experienses. Muse, Winter / Hiver. Joubert Alain ( 1992 ). Les Ecomuséss En France. Tansei lnstitute, Muse- um Data, No. 18. Julien Robert ( 1987 ). Natural Heritage and Museums : A Future for TO- morrow. ICOM News,40 : 1. 科学技術庁資源調査会 ( 1988 ). フィールド・ミュージアム的展開の推進 . 科学技術 庁資源調査会報告 109 号 . Kinard JOhn R. ( 1972 ). The Anacostia Neighbourhood Museum, Smith- sonian lnstitution, Washington, DC. MUSEUM VOL24 , NO. 2. Kinard John R. ( 1985 ). The Neighbourhood Museum as a Catalyst for Social Change. MUSEUM 37 : 4 , 148. Konaré Alpha ( 1985 ). Ecomuseums for the Sahel : a Programme. Muse- um 37 : 4 , 148. Lacy Brian ( 1986 ). What's wrong with Heritage Parks ? lrish Museums Association Newsletter NO. 16 , May. Lord Denis ( 1986 ). Ecomusée de Saint-Constant. Fondateur de L'Ecomusée No. 12. October. MeCrindle NeiI ( 1986 ). The Changing Face of an lndustrial Legacy. Car- rick HeraId 23 , January. Mclean Colin ( 1986 ). lnterpreting our lndustrial Heritage : the Approach at the Scottish Mining Museum. Scottish Museum News, Summer, 16. McIean Colin ( 1986 ). The Scottish Mining Museum. Heritage lnterpretion 33 , Summer, No. 9. Mayrand Pierre ( 1985 ). The New Museology Proclaimed. Museum, 37 : 4 , 148. Michelsen, P. ( 1966 ). The Origin and Aim 0f the Open-Air Museum. ln H. Rasmussen ( ed ) Dansk Folkemuseum and Frilands Museet. Nation- al Museet, PP. 227 ー 243. Midura F. ( 1981 ). Skansen Museology in P01and. Open Air museum in Poland : 32-55. Moniot Francois ( 1973 ). The Ecomuseum 0f Marquéze, Sabres. MUSE- UM, V01.25 , No. 1 / 2. Nabais Ant6ni0 ( 1985 ). The Development 0f Ecomuseums in Portugal. MUSEUM 37 : 4 , 148. Pierssence Andrew ( 1986 ). Can we d0 better than Nature Trails ? 参考図書・文献 169

ー . ( 」日 ( ヨ日 H い Mt'SI•.t'M 0 ト NATI'RAL 、 TORY, Chichibu. Exhibition halls い「 the 司い gi ( 引 Rocks, mincrals and 5 、 ls , d p 靆「 11C いれ arrangcd With many photographs, piCtures panel 、 . All samplcs “・ c 代 collccted ” ( . hichibu いⅡ 1 しⅱいい u 、 land. い、、 T ( 月 R ト NATt•RELI.E, Chichibu. ト引 lc 、 d'expositi い n de la i い n de géologic. minéraux Ct バ、ⅱ、 , ( い mp ー一、 pa 「 un grand n い m ト代 photographies, dcssins ct panncaux cxplicatifs. 1 ・い eté「 ( u ( i 日 iS danS massifs montagncux (.hichibu. 丘 ( ) m anclcnt and natural m()nu- ments (various kinds ()fcrystalline SChiSt) arc widcly distributed in this a 代 2. Behind ⅱ lie the Chichibu Mountains, designated as a national park. ThiS wh()le arca p 【 ( ト vides idcal opportunitics for botanical zoological and geological stud 、・ (fig. 2 ) , and thc natural iS full ( 正 interest and V 「い・ . BCing situatcd in such a wondcrful natural setting, this Muscum trying tO makc the be.st use ( 正 the material accumulated by its curators, not only for investigation and research ( ⅱ . 丿 ) but alSO 「 ( 江 educational activitics ( 石 g. イ ). ltS efforts have met with success, since ー 70 , 000 visitors have becn 【 ( ) ⅱ a year t() scek an introduction [ ( ) the study ( ) 「 natural history. The Museum has gcology (fig ・の , botany and zoology (iig. の dcpartments, with a full-time curator in chargc ( ) 「じ竄 Ch. addition [ ( ) the c.xhibition r()()tns, thc muscum building contains laboratorics, a storcroom, a library, a dark 【 ( ) ( ) m and a lecture hall, etc. 、一 OS 【 0 「 the Museum S resourccs arc dcvoted 【 ( ) invcstigation and COllec- tion, conservatlon and arrangcment 0 「 specimens, and cducational activitics, in short, the esscntial aspccts Ofa museum S work. kind ( ) 「 trail-side muscum cxists in the 2 代 a where thereisawealthofmatcrial forstudy : herethecxhibition isNaturc i い c 『 . The results oftechnicalresearch carried ou 【 by the curators 2 代 published annuall\ ・ in the お″ / ん / 初イ / 加こ加訪ル″」 / 翩盟イⅣ″ / ″ ra / / / な / 0 り・ , which is sent, on an cxchange basis, tO many rcsearch institutcs within the country and abroad. ・ objects are classified int() display and storagc collections. The characteristic feature ( ) 「 this Nluscum's cducational work iS d12 [ ⅱ Sh()WS thc conne.xion bctwccn thC collcctions and thC material remaining ツ / ″ . ・ thiS sy.stcm 0 「 presentation has becn th()roughly successful. For 「 ( ) u 【 months in thc vcar, in spring and autumn, tramcars for Nature Study by ()bscrvation bring groups ( 正 schoolchildren out from T()k 、・ (), undcr thc guidancc Of curators (figs. 7 , め . Muscum alSO organizes "nature trails ” in the vicinity Of the Museum, bV special buses (figs. 9 , ーの , undcr thc guidance ( ) 「 curators, whcrc the children are askcd 【 ( ) makC n()tes and C()lleCt spccimens. 、 ' e have thus, as it 、 vcre, succecdcd in moving the classrooms from thC centre OfthC city intO nature itSClf. PROBLEMS 1 ・ ( ) BE FACF.D. Nluseums WhiCh really actiVC dc•pcndent upon thc• enthusiasm and efforts 0 「 thc rcsponsiblc OfliCialS. The situation iS a ト n ( ) ロ 11 引 , but unavoidable in the precarious financial situation Of local muscums in 」 apan. I)OCS this mean that the importance ()flocal museums iS not fully appreciatcd b}' the authoritics ~ lt iS ou 「 business tO stir thC interest ( ) 「 thc public, including l()cal administrators, in museums and tO makc thcm undcrstand thC meaning Of our mcthods and our VC 「、・ existence. We belicve that it iS the governmcnt's rcspon.sibilitv undcr thC l.aw, tO help local museum.s b 、・ adcquate financial support,and SO tO enable thcm ) deal with thC problcms Of thcir rcorganization. イ . ( ・日ヨ日 H い、 lt 、トい M OI: NA ・ロ・ kAL IIISTORY, Chichibu. •rhc い h 市ⅲ " n 、 5 い価れ m い dcl Japan- esc d 「「 " 「 di 、 play ⅲ 2 diorama. animals 2 「 e ShOWn ⅱ 1 a ha ト ita 【 group With thC actual 、て ge いⅱい n い a 、・ irgin 「い代、 t , in WhiCh w じ代 tak い 1. Chichibu-•rama Na ⅱい n P 「 k. l) 、 'l'()lkl'. NATt•RELLE, Chichibu. 6. 、 lt 、朝ミ I)CS 、こ ( li じ S deS cxpositions disposcnt deS Cerf ・、 du Japon dans un di い「議 m . (.•cs animaux naturalisés 、り n 【 miS en place dans un d ' トトⅱ 3 ー「い「 mc pa 「 la 、 g いⅱい n d ' Ⅲ 1 じ「い紀 t 、・ dan 、ⅱ、い n 【に一 capturés, P 「 ( na ⅱいい引 (lhichibu- ・ r靄n1議 . 4 7 資 料 157

Ecology and its lnterpretation, Heritage lnterpretation 32 , Spring. Pinna Ciovanni ( 1976 ). Creation of FossiIs Museum at Besano. ltary, Living Museum. MUSEUM, V01.28 , No. 1. Preece Geoff ( 1985 ). Salford 2 : The Museum of Mining. Museum Jour- nal 85 : 1 , June. Ripley Sidney Dillon ( 1973 ). Museum and NaturaI Heritage. MUSEUM 25 , No. 1 / 2. Rivard René ( 1985 ). Ecomuseum in Quebec. MUSEUM 37 : 4 , 148. Riviöre, Geoeorges Henri ( 1973 ). Role of Museums of Art and of Human and SociaI Science. MUSEUM V01.25 , No. 1 / 2. Riviöre, Georges Henri. From the Open-air EthnoIogicaI Museum to the Ecomuseum. MUSEUM VOL25 , No. 1 / 2. R. iviöre, Georges Henri. The Ecomuseum MUSEUM. No. 148. an EVolutive Definition . Riviöre, Georges Henri. I'Association des amis de G. H. Riv re. ( 1989 ). La MUSEOLOGIE . Dund. Simard Cyril ( 199D. Economuseology a New Term that pay its way. MUSEUM No. 172 , V01.11 , No. 4. Simon-Okshevsky ute ( 1986 ). The German Heritage Museum. Museum Quarterly 15 : 1 , March. Smith C. Lavett ( 1966 ). Sanotuaries for Science, Museum Field Station. Curator V01.9 , No. 3. Smithurst Peter G. ( 1986 ). Sheffield's lndustrial Museum. Museum News No. 36 , Autumn. Smout Pernille ( 1986 ). Sc0tland's Fishing Heritage Trail. Scottish Muse- um News, . Autumn. Stevenson Sheila ( 1982 ). The Territory as Museum : New Museum Direc- tions in Quebec. Cutrtor, American Museum Of Natural History. 杉本尚次 ( 1978 ) 野外歴史博物館 , 世界博物館シリーズ N 。 .14 , 講談社 . 杉本尚次 ( 1980 ). ヨーロッパ民家の民族学的 , 地理学的研究ー野外博物館の民家を 中心として一 . 国立民族学博物館研究報告 V 矼 5 , N 。 . 2. 杉本尚次 ( 1986 ). ョーロッパの野外博物館ーその民族学的・地理学的研究ー . 国立 民族学博物館研究報告 11 巻 1 号 . SuItov Bogdan ( 1985 ). A Site Museum near Pavlikeni, Bulgaria. MUSE- UM 37 : 3 , 147. 丹青社 ( 丹青総合研究所 ) ( 1986 ). The Museum Data Book. 丹青社発行 丹青総合研究所 ( 1992 ). フランスのエコミュージアム . Museum Data 8 月号 . 丹 青研究所発行 . TayIor Donald M. ( 1985 ). Regeneration of Edinburgh's Old Town. Prospect 24. Summer. 170

野外博物館和英対訳表と事例 I . 現地保存型野外博物館 (Museum for Conservation on the Actual Place) 1 . 自然・人文総合野外博物館 (General Museum Combined with Field and Site Museum) Ecomuseum ( 生活・環境博物館 ) 2 . 自然系野外博物館 (Field Museum) ( 1 ) 自然系総合野外博物館 (GeneraI FieId Museum) National Park ( 国立公園 ) , National Park Museum ( 国立公園博物 館 ) , Environmental Museum ( 環境博物館 ) , TraiIside Museum ( 路傍 博物館 ) , Nature TraiIs ( 自然観察路 ) , Nature Refuge Center ( 自然保 護センター ) ( 2 ) 野生生物保護センター (Wild Life Refuge Center) WiId Life Sanctuary ( 野生生物の聖域 ) , Bird Sanctuary ( 野鳥の聖域 ) , Forest Conservation Center ( 森林保護センター ) , Submarine park( 海 中自然公園 ) ( 3 ) 天然記念物博物館 (Natural Monument Museum) Petrified Forest National Monument Visitor Center ( 化石の森天然記 念物ビジターセンター ) , Dinosaurs National Monument Visitor Cen- ter ( 恐竜天然記念物ビジターセンター ) 3 . 人文系野外博物館 (Site Museum) ( 1 ) 人文系総合野外博物館 (Heritage Park Museum) Old Town Museum ( 古い町並み博物館 ) , Heritage Village ( 文化遺産 の村 ) ( 2 ) 史跡・遺跡博物館 (Historic Site Museum) Archae010gical Site Museum ( 考古遺跡博物館 ) , Historic Art Site( 歴 史芸術遺跡 ) , Folklore Site Museum ( 民俗史跡博物館 ) , Historic House Museum ( 偉人の家博物館 ) , CastIe Site Museum ( 古城趾博物 ( 3 ) 産業遺産博物館 (lndustrial Heritage Museum) lndustrial Heritage Site ( 生産工場遺跡博物館 ) , Fishing Heritage TraiI ( 漁業遺跡見学路 ) , Museum of Mining ( 鉱山博物館 ) , Stone Center ( 採石場センター ) , Stone Quarry Museum ( 採石現地博物館 ) Ⅱ . 収集・展示型野外博物館 (Museum for Collection and Exhibition in the 1 . 自然・人文総合野外博物館 (General Outdoor Museum of Nature and CuIture) Skansen Open-air Museum ( スカンセン・オープンエア・ミュージアム ) Open-air) 1 32

Thomson Garry. ( 1973 ). Palnning the Preservation 0f Cultural Heritage ・ MUSEUM 25 , No. 1 / 2. UldaII Kai ( 1957 ). Open-air Museum. Museum V01.10 , NO. 1. Varine-Bohan ( 1973 ). A Fragmented Museum : The Museum 0f Man and lndustry, Le Creusot montceau-less-Mines. MUSEUM, VOL25 , NO. 4. Varine-B0han de Hugues ( 1985 ). Ecomuseum. MUSEUM NO. 148. WaxIer Henrietta ( 1988 ). The Way Things Really were, Living History Museum Researchers Delve Deeper. Museum News, January / 参考図書・文献 ary ・ Febru- 171

2 . 自然系野外博物館 (Outdoor Museum) ( 1 ) 自然総合野外博物館 (General Outdoor Museum) Nature Trails Garden ( 自然観察園 ) ( 2 ) 動植物公園 , 水族館 (Zoological and Botanical Garden,Aquarium) Z0010gical Garden and Park ( 動物園・公園 ) , Botanical Garden ( 植 物園 ) , Arboretum ( 樹木園 ) ( 3 ) 地学園・岩石園 (GeoIogicaI Garden, Rock Garden) Geological Garden ( 地学園 ) , Rock Garden ( 岩石園 ) 3 . 人文系野外博物館 (Open-air Museum) ( 1 ) 人文系総合野外博物館 (General Open-air Museum) Open-air Museum ( 人文系の移設野外博物館の総称 ) ( 2 ) 野外移設・復元博物館 (Open-air Museum) Memorial House Museum ( 記念建築物移築博物館 ) , Heritage Village ( 古い村移築博物館 ) , OId Town Museum ( 町並み移築博物館 ) , F01k Village ( 民俗村移築博物館 ) ( 3 ) 彫刻野外展示博物館 (Sculpture park Museum) Sculpture Park ( 彫刻公園野外博物館 ) 資 料 1 33

ベルグスラーゲン・エコミュージアム (Bergslagen Ekomuseum) スウェーデン (Sweden) 資料 1 4 36 回囮 3 新塾新⑩ 囿 2 世界最大のエコミュージアム [ テリトリ 2 つの県と 7 つの市町村より構成され ている ( バストマンランド県・ダーラナ県 ) [ 面積 ] 7 , 500 扁 幅 : 約 50km , 長さ : 約 150km [ 地域特性 ] ( 1 ) 1000 年の歴史をもっ鉄鉱山と製鉄 工業遺産 ( 2 ) 湖を結ぶ運河と鉄鉱石の運搬交通 遺産 [ サテライト ] 52 施設 ( 1994 現在 ) No. サテライト名称 工 Labour Museum of Såfsen 新 Smedjebacken engine shed 35 Ekomagasinet, café, artwo- [ 2 ] GravendaIs forge museum Vanbo manor [ 3 ] SkattIösberg & Luossa cot- 36 Västanfors manor S0derbårke 01d homestead tage 37 Våstanfors (X)wer plant museum [ 4 ] Mårtens & Kullens Paths 20 MaIingsbo manor 38 Ebba B rahes pavilion [ 5 ] Bränntjäms cottage 21 」 Norberg mining museum 39 Red Earth [ 6 ] Cassels Donation (consert 22 Svinryggen mines 40 hall) 23 LapphYttan Fäma manor [ 7 ] Railway engine museum 24 POIhem waterwheel 42 ironworks [ 8 ] Stora Hagen (museal flats) 25 Klackberg mining area 43 Ström shol m s canal [ 9 ] Klenshyttan foundry 26 Engelbrekt lnn Ramnas rolling mill 10 Ludvika mining museum 27 E lsa Anderssons café 45 Stenhuset Ⅱ Hammarbacken (museal 28 Nya LapphYttan' fumace 46 Surahammar new church flarts ) 29 Högfors mill 47 Surahammar museum に SchisshYttan paths 30 Landforsen foundry 48 Skantzen CanaI museum 13 StoIIberg mine Engelsberg mill 49 Trångfors ironworks な FIogberget mine 32 OIjeön, 0i1 refinery Kolbåck lnn 50 は 5 J0han AhIbäck, art exhibi- 33 Dunshammar,bIast furnace 51 Carriage museum tion 16 34 Flatenberg foundry Skansen museum 52 Stromsholms castle km 50 ⑩ 0 25

資料 地 系ミ 存 型 館 0 0 物 タ 館 博 物ä 小 型 . : 文 系 里予ー 物 3 野外博物館の分類表 自然・人文総合野外博物館 生活・環境博物館 (Ecomuseum) 自然・人文総合野外博物館 lndustrial Heritage Museum 産業遺産博物館 Historic Site Museum 史跡・遺跡博物館 Heritage Park Museum 人文系総合野外博物館 Natural Monument Museum 天然記念物博物館 Wild Life Refuge Center 野生生物保護センター General Field Museum 自然系総合野外博物館 野 人 物 野 自 Combined with Nature and Culture GeneraI Outdoor Museum 0 . 展 物 0 自 然ミ 野 博 物巴 0 外 自然系総合野外博物館 General Outdoor Museum 動物園 , 植物園 , 水族館 ( 園 ) Z0010gical Garden, B0tanical Garden and Aquarium 地学園・岩石園 Ge010gical Garden Rock Garden 人文系総合野外博物館 GeneraI Open-air Museum 建築物等移設・復元博物館 ()pen-air Museum 彫刻野外展示博物館 Sculpture Park Art Museum 地域住民の伝統的な生活を環境と 共に保存・育成・発展させるもの 資料 1 31 新井重三 ( 1989 ) 刻作品を展示している野外美術館 自然環境の豊かな野外の芝生に彫 移設・復元して展示公開するもの 各地から建築物資料等を収集し , を野外で展示・公開するもの 各種の建築物や美術・彫刻作品等 きるように野外に展示したもの 岩石の種類や , その産状が理解で ・栽培し , 公開しているもの し , 生きているものを野外で飼育 各種の動・植物 , 魚類などを収集 物などを野外で展示公開するもの 自然を構成する岩石 , 鉱物 , 動植 示し , 公開しているもの し , それを野外に移設・復元・展 自然及び文化遺産を各地から収集 産を保存・修復し , 公開するもの 生産工場・鉱山・坑道等の産業遺 などを現地で保存・公開するもの 史跡・遺跡・城郭・家屋・町並み 修復し , 展示・公開しているもの 現地で文化遺産を総合的に保存・ 保全し , 展示・公開しているもの 地質・生物等の貴重な自然遺産を るものでアフリカ国立公園に多い 野生生物の保護・育成を目的とす 育成し , 公開しているもの 自然遺産を総合的に現地で保護・